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fix rendering of call and return addresses #1709

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Aug 14, 2023
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10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions capa/render/verbose.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,10 +56,8 @@ def format_address(address: frz.Address) -> str:
return f"token({capa.helpers.hex(token)})+{capa.helpers.hex(offset)}"
elif address.type == frz.AddressType.DYNAMIC:
assert isinstance(address.value, tuple)
id_, return_address = address.value
assert isinstance(id_, int)
assert isinstance(return_address, int)
return f"event: {id_}, retaddr: 0x{return_address:x}"
ppid, pid, tid, id_, return_address = address.value
return f"process ppid: {ppid}, process pid: {pid}, thread id: {tid}, call: {id_}, return address: {capa.helpers.hex(return_address)}"
elif address.type == frz.AddressType.PROCESS:
assert isinstance(address.value, tuple)
ppid, pid = address.value
Expand All @@ -71,6 +69,10 @@ def format_address(address: frz.Address) -> str:
tid = address.value
assert isinstance(tid, int)
return f"thread id: {tid}"
elif address.type == frz.AddressType.CALL:
assert isinstance(address.value, tuple)
ppid, pid, tid, id_ = address.value
return f"process ppid: {ppid}, process pid: {pid}, thread id: {tid}, call: {id_}"
elif address.type == frz.AddressType.NO_ADDRESS:
return "global"
else:
Expand Down
59 changes: 10 additions & 49 deletions tests/fixtures.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
BBHandle,
CallHandle,
InsnHandle,
SampleHashes,
ThreadHandle,
ProcessHandle,
FunctionHandle,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -364,8 +363,18 @@ def get_data_path_by_name(name) -> Path:
/ "data"
/ "dynamic"
/ "cape"
/ "v2.2"
/ "0000a65749f5902c4d82ffa701198038f0b4870b00a27cfca109f8f933476d82.json.gz"
)
elif name.startswith("d46900"):
return (
CD
/ "data"
/ "dynamic"
/ "cape"
/ "v2.2"
/ "d46900384c78863420fb3e297d0a2f743cd2b6b3f7f82bf64059a168e07aceb7.json.gz"
)
elif name.startswith("ea2876"):
return CD / "data" / "ea2876e9175410b6f6719f80ee44b9553960758c7d0f7bed73c0fe9a78d8e669.dll_"
else:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -653,54 +662,6 @@ def parametrize(params, values, **kwargs):
return pytest.mark.parametrize(params, values, ids=ids, **kwargs)


EXTRACTOR_HASHING_TESTS = [
# viv extractor
(
get_viv_extractor(get_data_path_by_name("mimikatz")),
SampleHashes(
md5="5f66b82558ca92e54e77f216ef4c066c",
sha1="e4f82e4d7f22938dc0a0ff8a4a7ad2a763643d38",
sha256="131314a6f6d1d263c75b9909586b3e1bd837036329ace5e69241749e861ac01d",
),
),
# PE extractor
(
get_pefile_extractor(get_data_path_by_name("mimikatz")),
SampleHashes(
md5="5f66b82558ca92e54e77f216ef4c066c",
sha1="e4f82e4d7f22938dc0a0ff8a4a7ad2a763643d38",
sha256="131314a6f6d1d263c75b9909586b3e1bd837036329ace5e69241749e861ac01d",
),
),
# dnFile extractor
(
get_dnfile_extractor(get_data_path_by_name("b9f5b")),
SampleHashes(
md5="b9f5bd514485fb06da39beff051b9fdc",
sha1="c72a2e50410475a51d897d29ffbbaf2103754d53",
sha256="34acc4c0b61b5ce0b37c3589f97d1f23e6d84011a241e6f85683ee517ce786f1",
),
),
# dotnet File
(
get_dotnetfile_extractor(get_data_path_by_name("b9f5b")),
SampleHashes(
md5="b9f5bd514485fb06da39beff051b9fdc",
sha1="c72a2e50410475a51d897d29ffbbaf2103754d53",
sha256="34acc4c0b61b5ce0b37c3589f97d1f23e6d84011a241e6f85683ee517ce786f1",
),
),
# cape extractor
(
get_cape_extractor(get_data_path_by_name("0000a657")),
SampleHashes(
md5="e2147b5333879f98d515cd9aa905d489",
sha1="ad4d520fb7792b4a5701df973d6bd8a6cbfbb57f",
sha256="0000a65749f5902c4d82ffa701198038f0b4870b00a27cfca109f8f933476d82",
),
),
]

DYNAMIC_FEATURE_PRESENCE_TESTS = sorted(
[
# file/string
Expand Down
48 changes: 42 additions & 6 deletions tests/test_extractor_hashing.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,12 +16,48 @@
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@fixtures.parametrize(
"extractor,hashes",
fixtures.EXTRACTOR_HASHING_TESTS,
)
def test_hash_extraction(extractor, hashes):
assert extractor.get_sample_hashes() == hashes
def test_viv_hash_extraction():
assert fixtures.get_viv_extractor(fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("mimikatz")).get_sample_hashes() == SampleHashes(
md5="5f66b82558ca92e54e77f216ef4c066c",
sha1="e4f82e4d7f22938dc0a0ff8a4a7ad2a763643d38",
sha256="131314a6f6d1d263c75b9909586b3e1bd837036329ace5e69241749e861ac01d",
)


def test_pefile_hash_extraction():
assert fixtures.get_pefile_extractor(
fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("mimikatz")
).get_sample_hashes() == SampleHashes(
md5="5f66b82558ca92e54e77f216ef4c066c",
sha1="e4f82e4d7f22938dc0a0ff8a4a7ad2a763643d38",
sha256="131314a6f6d1d263c75b9909586b3e1bd837036329ace5e69241749e861ac01d",
)


def test_dnfile_hash_extraction():
assert fixtures.get_dnfile_extractor(fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("b9f5b")).get_sample_hashes() == SampleHashes(
md5="b9f5bd514485fb06da39beff051b9fdc",
sha1="c72a2e50410475a51d897d29ffbbaf2103754d53",
sha256="34acc4c0b61b5ce0b37c3589f97d1f23e6d84011a241e6f85683ee517ce786f1",
)


def test_dotnetfile_hash_extraction():
assert fixtures.get_dotnetfile_extractor(
fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("b9f5b")
).get_sample_hashes() == SampleHashes(
md5="b9f5bd514485fb06da39beff051b9fdc",
sha1="c72a2e50410475a51d897d29ffbbaf2103754d53",
sha256="34acc4c0b61b5ce0b37c3589f97d1f23e6d84011a241e6f85683ee517ce786f1",
)


def test_cape_hash_extraction():
assert fixtures.get_cape_extractor(fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("0000a657")).get_sample_hashes() == SampleHashes(
md5="e2147b5333879f98d515cd9aa905d489",
sha1="ad4d520fb7792b4a5701df973d6bd8a6cbfbb57f",
sha256="0000a65749f5902c4d82ffa701198038f0b4870b00a27cfca109f8f933476d82",
)


# We need to skip the binja test if we cannot import binaryninja, e.g., in GitHub CI.
Expand Down
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_main.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
# is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import gzip
import json
import textwrap
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
import fixtures
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -582,3 +584,59 @@ def test_main_rd():
assert capa.main.main([path, "-j"]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([path, "-q"]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([path]) == 0


def extract_cape_report(tmp_path: Path, gz: Path) -> Path:
report = tmp_path / "report.json"
report.write_bytes(gzip.decompress(gz.read_bytes()))
return report


def test_main_cape1(tmp_path):
path = extract_cape_report(tmp_path, fixtures.get_data_path_by_name("0000a657"))

# TODO(williballenthin): use default rules set
# https://github.com/mandiant/capa/pull/1696
rules = tmp_path / "rules"
rules.mkdir()
(rules / "create-or-open-registry-key.yml").write_text(
textwrap.dedent(
"""
rule:
meta:
name: create or open registry key
authors:
- testing
scopes:
static: instruction
dynamic: call
features:
- or:
- api: advapi32.RegOpenKey
- api: advapi32.RegOpenKeyEx
- api: advapi32.RegCreateKey
- api: advapi32.RegCreateKeyEx
- api: advapi32.RegOpenCurrentUser
- api: advapi32.RegOpenKeyTransacted
- api: advapi32.RegOpenUserClassesRoot
- api: advapi32.RegCreateKeyTransacted
- api: ZwOpenKey
- api: ZwOpenKeyEx
- api: ZwCreateKey
- api: ZwOpenKeyTransacted
- api: ZwOpenKeyTransactedEx
- api: ZwCreateKeyTransacted
- api: NtOpenKey
- api: NtCreateKey
- api: SHRegOpenUSKey
- api: SHRegCreateUSKey
- api: RtlCreateRegistryKey
"""
)
)

assert capa.main.main([str(path), "-r", str(rules)]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([str(path), "-q", "-r", str(rules)]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([str(path), "-j", "-r", str(rules)]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([str(path), "-v", "-r", str(rules)]) == 0
assert capa.main.main([str(path), "-vv", "-r", str(rules)]) == 0
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