chore(deps): bump node from 22.8.0 to 23.3.0 in /image (#1423) #440

Job	Run time
lint / golint	1m 33s
lint / actionlint	7s
build-and-push / build-and-push-server	5m 21s
build-and-push / build-and-push-certifier	1m 27s
lint / shellcheck	55s
unit-tests / unit-test	2m 41s
	12m 4s

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