…ig=Contig, LERC and NaN values (fixes OSGeo#9530)

The LERC codec up-to-now didn't do any special processing when writing a
strile in a multi-band PlanarConfig=Contig file, resulting in
corruptions. Now we generate a mask buffer in that situation. Actually,
if the NaN values are not at the same location accross bands, we need to
write one mask-per-band, which requires liblerc >= 3.0, and in that
situation change the LERC blob to multi-band instead of multi-depth/dim,
with liblerc >= 3.0. When all bands have NaN values at the same
location, we generate a single mask, which is compatible of liblerc <
3.0, but requires at last this version of libtiff to be read.
This is the best solution we come with to fix the issue while having
the maximum backward compatibility.

This also fixes a wrong condition for creation of tiled JPEG where the
condition to pad the right-most and bottom-most tiles was wrongly
written and would have only worked for rasters with same number of tiles
in horizontal and vertical dimension

…9549

CI: codeql.yml: initialize CodeQL after running cmake to avoid OSGeo#9549

GTiff + internal libtiff: deal with issues with multi-band PlanarConfig=Contig, LERC and NaN values (fixes OSGeo#9530)

Add discussion of newer geometry types, feature styling, field types
and subtypes, field domains, and relationships.

- Correct SWIG directives so that FieldDomain docs are included
- Split FieldDefn and FieldDomain docs into separate files
- Remove C signatures, types
- Add some examples

Doc: Update vector data model description

Python: Add Band.ReadAsMaskedArray

Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 5.0.0 to 5.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases)
- [Commits](actions/setup-python@0a5c615...82c7e63)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-python
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

…tions/setup-python-5.1.0

Bump actions/setup-python from 5.0.0 to 5.1.0

Fixes r-spatial/sf#2371

GMLAS: fix crash when reading CityGML files (fixes r-spatial/sf#2371)

…everal bands at the same time

The following built-in algorithms are introduced, and typically applied
in the following order:
- Dehazing: remove haze effects by applying (subsampled) gain and offset
  auxiliary datasets.
- BandAffineCombination: to perform an affine transformation combination
  of bands.
- Trimming: local thresholding of saturation
- LUT: apply a look-up table (band per band)