Mounts

ipfs daemon must already be running, but not necessarily as the same user who will mount. The command line programs follow the pattern from man mount and can be customized with options from man mount.fuse.

/ipfs

This read-only file system represents raw blocks and files in ipfs. It aims for feature parity with ipfs mount of go-ipfs, but faster.

mkdir /ipfs
mount.ipfs /ipfs

# test
file /ipfs/QmYwAPJzv5CZsnA625s3Xf2nemtYgPpHdWEz79ojWnPbdG/readme

/mfs

This mutable file system represents ipfs files. Files and directories there are pinned to the local node.

mkdir /mfs
mount.mfs /mfs

# test
echo "hello" | ipfs files write --create /hello.txt
cat /mfs/hello.txt

Install

yarn global add git+https://github.com/piedar/js-ipfs-mount.git
# or
# npm install -g git+https://github.com/piedar/js-ipfs-mount.git

This software is beta-quality. It exposes wide-network content to programs which were never designed for that. Therefore, always run it inside an unprivileged user account, and never as root. Be careful opening untrusted links under /ipfs/. Remember, you're still on the internet.

Caveats

Because writes to /mfs are hashed and stored directly into ipfs files write, importing the same file with different tools might create new ipfs blocks!

You can see the chunk sizes in the debug log.

DEBUG=* mount.mfs /mfs &

dd if=/dev/zero of=/mfs/zeroes-64K bs=64K count=10
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mfs/zeroes-128K bs=128K count=5

ipfs files ls -l /

  ipfs-fuse:write { path: '/zeroes-128K' } +5ms
   write[42] 131072 bytes to 12320768

zeroes-64K      QmPrTfr3hKZq7YWA97Z7QU1vfVQQF9WY2zzmWaVDFJWzFR  655360
zeroes-128K     QmYAkYe8y1tmNeTxfp8HLDMVoupVbUP8jk4uksHeF8v5QC  655360

For best results, use mbuffer to standardize buffer sizes and improve performance for old tools which write in small chunks like 4096 bytes.

wget "${URL}" -O- | mbuffer -s 128k -o /mfs/downloads/"${FILE}"

Developer quick start

git clone https://github.com/piedar/js-ipfs-mount
cd js-ipfs-mount
yarn && yarn prepare
DEBUG=* node dist/bin/mount.ipfs.js /ipfs
# hit Ctrl-C to stop

# programs under ./bin/ are marked executable
# on *nix systems, you can run them directly without recompiling!
yarn global add ts-node
DEBUG=* TS_NODE_FILES=true bin/mount.ipfs.ts /ipfs

Performance

Invariants

$ test_file=QmdeM51CMbTZfzJvRyGa9GEWapuZhNiHxzAv8NefgM2Hw4/vlc-2.2.8.tar.xz

Benchmark go-ipfs 0.4.14

The built-in ipfs mount is really slow, which is the first reason this project exists.

$ ipfs mount
$ time curl --output /dev/null file:///ipfs/${test_file}
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 21.1M  100 21.1M    0     0  1454k      0  0:00:14  0:00:14 --:--:-- 1609k

real    0m14.887s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m0.123s

But querying through the local gateway is lightning fast.

$ time curl --output /dev/null http://localhost:8080/ipfs/${test_file}
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 21.1M  100 21.1M    0     0   351M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  351M

real    0m0.066s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.015s

Benchmark js-ipfs-mount fbe7ac6a7c35

Our mount is slower than the http gateway but still faster than ipfs mount.

$ mount.ipfs /ipfs
$ time curl --output /dev/null file:///ipfs/${test_file}
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 21.1M  100 21.1M    0     0  22.9M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 23.7M

real    0m0.949s
user    0m0.009s
sys     0m0.014s

Subsequent access should be way faster because auto_cache works well with immutable IPFS objects.

Related

• ipfs/roadmap#90