-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Schedule MSMTP later
License
parisni/msmtp-queue-scheduler
Folders and files
Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
### # PATCHED VERSION ### Requirements: ------------- - msmtp - ping - at (and daemon active) - pcregrep Install: -------- copy the msmtpq and msmtp-queue scripts to the directory where they will live be certain that they are executable ( chmod +x msmtp* ) ( sudo cp msmtp* /usr/local/bin/ ) create the queue dir (0700) if necessary ( mkdir -p /path/to/queue/dir ) ( chmod 0700 /path/to/queue/dir ) enter or confirm the values of the three config setup vars in msmtpq enter or confirm the values of the three option vars in msmtpq - if desired for mutt users - set sendmail="/path/to/msmtpq" (or "ANY_ENV_VARS_HERE=t /path/to/msmtpq") unset sendmail_wait (you might have error to catch) set use_from=yes set realname="Your Name" set [email protected] set envelope_from=yes (and perhaps more on the msmtp man page & docs ...) Introduction: ------------- The present patch schedules sending email to a default value of 3 minutes in the future and the date of the email will be set accordingly. It is yet possible to change that default value by adding the "Scheduler: ..." header (key "E" in the sending menu) and put the "at" syntax in it (eg: now, 9 AM tomorrow, ...). The header is used as a trick to easily pass scheduling to msmtpq but in the future a more elegant solution should replace it. How to Cancel an Email: ----------------------- run atq command, then atrm <pid> (see man at). You can then modify both file.mail and file.at, remove the file.sch and run the msmtp-queue -r command to schedule againg that email. How to Verify the mail was sent: -------------------------------- Look at the logfile: "at" will log the result of msmtp. You can also look at atq command within the delay to check the scheduler is active fine. How to Schedule something else than 3 minutes: ---------------------------------------------- Press "E" in the sending menu. Add the header "Scheduler: <my at syntax>". eg: 4pm + 3 days, 1am tomorrow, midnight, 6pm today (more running man at) What if my scheduling syntax is wrong ? --------------------------------------- Mutt will alert you, and you will be able to edit the "Scheduler" header. You will also have an error in the logs. What if you are offline ? ------------------------- The mail will be put in the queue but won't be scheduled. Running msmtp-queue -r when online will schedule the email. Good Practices: --------------- - It might be a good option to cron regularly the msmtp-queue -r command. - Parse regularly the logs to detect when semething went wrong. ### # **The below information are not up to date anymore** ### msmtpq is a modification of the scripts comprising part of Martin Lambers' msmtpqueue package ; it attempts be useful to msmtp by holding mail sent by an MUA when a system, e.g. a laptop, is not connected to the net ; queued mails are held as files in a user defined and created queue directory ; when the machine is connected all mail can be sent directly out ; the msmtpq package does queue handling for msmtp according to the way the queue is used msmtpq accepts mail input from an MUA (e.g. mutt) and sends it directly out via msmtp if possible - or queues it if not msmtp-queue is a wrapper script which simply calls msmtpq with the --q-mgmt argument ; it exposes routines for queue management and maintenance, that is, for queue display, queue run (flush), mail purge from the queue, etc. msmtp-queue is interactive at the command line while msmtpq, called directly, has no interactive user input whatever - it simply takes its input from the MUA and outputs directly to msmtp (or to the queue) credit goes to Martin Lambers for the idea of the queue ; any bugs, design errors, oversights, suggestions for improvement, etc. belong to me ; all feedback is welcome ; I can be reached via the msmtp mailing list Installation : ------------ copy msmtpq and msmtp-queue to whatever location is best for you (I use /usr/local/bin) ; the directory chosen should be on the path replace the msmtp invocation in your mail client with msmtpq ; e.g. for mutt : 'set sendmail = /path/to/msmtpq' msmtpq will then take care of the management and routing of outgoing mail ; normally sending a mail is nearly instantaneous, but a very long mail (e.g. one with large attachments) can take some time to make its way through ; therefore it's wise to have the MUA background the process if possible In the case of mutt, in addition to the above setting, 'set sendmail = /path/to/msmtpq' set, also, 'set sendmail_wait = -1' mutt then backgrounds the send and watches for a return code & message from msmtpq Configuration : ------------- all config is done within the msmtpq script set the MSMTP var to point to the location of the msmtp executable (set this only if necessary ; if it's not on the path) set the Q var to point to the location of the queue directory set the LOG var to point to the location of the queue log the MSMTP variable can have the location of the msmtp executable entered into it if it is not on the path ; this might be useful in unusual circumstances, such as embedded systems, etc. ; otherwise, if you are running a normal Linux distribution you can leave it as is ; msmtp will by default be on the execution path the Q variable should have the location of the queue directory the LOG variable should have the desired name & location of the queue log the locations are clearly marked near the beginning of the script ; modify all to the locations you prefer (the defaults work for me ; you may or may not be happy with them) ... please note that it's preferable to create the queue directory (with 0700 permissions) before using these routines note that the default msmtpq set up creates a separate log for queue operations ; all operations which modify the queue in any way are logged to the queue log ; this is distinct from the msmtp log set by the 'logfile' setting in .msmtprc ; I've been persuaded that it's better to have separate logs (for the distinct functions) ; if this doesn't sit well with you it's possible to define the queue log to be the same log file as the one defined in .msmtprc ; it's also possible to turn off queue logging entirely (by commenting out the 'LOG=' var - to be '#LOG=') but this seems hardly advisable, particularly before you are confident that all is working mutt users please take note of the additional setup instructions in the msmtp docs & man page. to use msmtpq with additional options : the vars : EMAIL_CONN_NOTEST (to test for a net connection or not before attempting to send a mail) (please note that the above var is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of msmtpq ; replace it with EMAIL_CONN_TEST=x to perform the same function) EMAIL_CONN_TEST (which test for net connection to use) EMAIL_QUEUE_QUIET (suppress unnecessary queue 'chatter') see below for their values there are two methods of setting options - - set the vars in the msmtpq script (near the top) see the script, just beneath the the three setup vars mentioned above - set the vars externally to the script define the variables as environment vars, set on the command line invoking msmtp set sendmail = "/path/to/msmtpq" # normal config for mutt to use the queue # (by default the ping connection test is enabled) set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=x /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue without a net connection test set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=p /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue with ping connection test (the default) set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=P /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue with faster ping connection test # (to an IP address, without a DNS lookup) set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=n /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue with netcat connection test # (netcat must be installed on user's system) set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=s /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue with sh sockets connection test # (this does *not* work on Debian systems ; # socket use is not compiled into bash for # security reasons on multiuser systems - it # may not be a serious consideration, however, on # single user workstations - e.g. on laptops - # or in embedded systems) set sendmail = "EMAIL_QUEUE_QUIET=t /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue ; suppress messages and 'chatter' # good, apparently, for use w/emacs MUAs set sendmail = "EMAIL_CONN_TEST=? EMAIL_QUEUE_QUIET=t /path/to/msmtpq" # use queue w/connection test spec & # suppression of messages and chatter externally multiple environmental vars may be used on the command line, space separated, before the msmtpq invocation ; internally to the script multiple vars may be set note that vars set internally will take precedence over vars set externally if no option is specified, by either method, the net connection test is made using the ping test by default in summary : copy the msmtpq and msmtp-queue scripts to the directory where they will live be certain that they are executable ( chmod +x msmtpq msmtp-queue ) create the queue dir (0700) if necessary ( mkdir -p /path/to/queue/dir ) ( chmod 0700 /path/to/queue/dir ) enter or confirm the values of the three config setup vars in msmtpq enter or confirm the values of the three option vars in msmtpq - if desired for mutt users - set sendmail="/path/to/msmtpq" (or "ANY_ENV_VARS_HERE=t /path/to/msmtpq") set sendmail_wait = -1 set use_from=yes set realname="Your Name" set [email protected] set envelope_from=yes (and perhaps more on the msmtp man page & docs ...) for other MUAs - set the mta to '/path/to/msmtpq', as above and background its execution, if possible msmtpq is entirely self contained ; beyond keeping an eye on the queue and queue logs it should require no admin or user attention once set up log(s) rotation : On a Debian or Debian-based system (e.g. Ubuntu or Mint) a file can be created in /etc/logrotate.d (named, e.g. 'msmtp') that configures logrotate to compress and rotate both the msmtp logs and msmtpq queue logs. Suggested contents : #-------------------------------------------------- /home/xyz/log/msmtp.log /home/xyz/log/msmtp.queue.log { rotate 9999 weekly compress notifempty missingok } #-------------------------------------------------- adjust it to your queue and log location(s) and name(s) and see the logrotate man page for further config information ; it should be trivial to adapt to other systems That's it. msmtp-queue usage : ----------------- msmtp-queue offers the following options : msmtp-queue -r -- runs (flushes) all the contents of the queue msmtp-queue -R -- sends selected individual mail(s) in the queue msmtp-queue msmtp-queue -d -- displays the contents of the queue (<-- default) msmtp-queue -p -- allows the specific purging of one or more mails msmtp-queue -a -- purges all mail in the queue msmtp-queue -h -- offers a helpful blurt ( msmtp-queue does not log the 'chatter' of user interaction but logs, to the queue log, any event that changes the queue in any way ) I find it useful to have a display of the number of mails currently in the queue in conky ; it uses one shell line (in the .conkyrc script) : mailq : ${exec /bin/ls -1 ${HOME}/.msmtp.queue/*.mail 2>/dev/null | /usr/bin/wc -l} With hopes that it's useful, Chris Gianniotis