Fix WASM support, add extensions support as modules, fix version logic

[Kidev]

Description

• Handle the specificity of Qt versions 6.7.0 and above while remaining backward compatible

$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.7.3 win64_llvm_mingw
$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.8.0 win64_llvm_mingw
$ aqt install-qt windows android 6.7.0 android_arm64_v8a

• Adds support for downloading and installing Qt WASM packages for Qt versions 6.7.0 and above

$ aqt install-qt linux desktop 6.7.3 wasm_singlethread --autodesktop --modules qtquick3d qtshadertools

• For those using jurplel/install-qt-action, you can use it to install WASM for Qt 6.7.0 and above once more. Here's an example configuration, and a successful deploy on a project of mine

- name: Install Qt for host architecture
  uses: jurplel/[email protected]
  with:
    version: '6.7.3'
    host: 'linux'
    target: 'desktop'
    set-env: 'false'
    arch: 'gcc_64'
    modules: 'all'
    cache: 'true'
    cache-key-prefix: 'install-qt-host'
    aqtsource: 'git+https://github.com/Kidev/aqtinstall.git@semver'

- name: Install Qt for target architecture
  uses: jurplel/[email protected]
  with:
    version: '6.7.3'
    host: 'linux'
    target: 'desktop'
    set-env: 'true'
    arch: 'wasm_singlethread'
    modules: 'all'
    cache: 'true'
    cache-key-prefix: 'install-qt-target'
    aqtsource: 'git+https://github.com/Kidev/aqtinstall.git@semver'

• All modules that became extensions on Qt 6.8.0 are available as modules again

$ aqt list-qt windows desktop --modules 6.8.0 win64_msvc2022_64   

debug_info qt3d qt3d.debug_information qt5compat qt5compat.debug_information qtactiveqt qtactiveqt.debug_information qtcharts qtcharts.debug_information qtconnectivity qtconnectivity.debug_information qtdatavis3d qtdatavis3d.debug_information qtgraphs qtgraphs.debug_information qtgrpc qtgrpc.debug_information qthttpserver qthttpserver.debug_information qtimageformats qtimageformats.debug_information qtlanguageserver qtlocation qtlocation.debug_information qtlottie qtlottie.debug_information qtmultimedia qtmultimedia.debug_information qtnetworkauth qtnetworkauth.debug_information qtpdf qtpositioning qtpositioning.debug_information qtquick3d qtquick3d.debug_information qtquick3dphysics qtquick3dphysics.debug_information qtquickeffectmaker qtquickeffectmaker.debug_information qtquicktimeline qtquicktimeline.debug_information qtremoteobjects qtremoteobjects.debug_information qtscxml qtscxml.debug_information qtsensors qtsensors.debug_information qtserialbus qtserialbus.debug_information qtserialport qtserialport.debug_information qtshadertools qtshadertools.debug_information qtspeech qtspeech.debug_information qtvirtualkeyboard qtvirtualkeyboard.debug_information qtwebchannel qtwebchannel.debug_information qtwebengine qtwebsockets qtwebsockets.debug_information qtwebview qtwebview.debug_information

• Fixes crash and issues with the new Qt version notation

>>> get_semantic_version('51212', False)
Version('5.12.12')
>>> get_semantic_version('600', False)
Version('6.0.0')
>>> get_semantic_version('6_7_3', False)
Version('6.7.3')

This is building on top of my PR #837 (more details on there)
Fix #825 fix #817 fix #803 fix #779 fix #774