EmberCLI Rails is an integration story between (surprise suprise) EmberCLI and Rails. It is designed to provide an easy way to organize your Rails backed EmberCLI application with a specific focus on upgradeability. Rails and Ember [slash EmberCLI] are maintained by different teams with different goals. As such, we believe that it is important to ensure smooth upgrading of both aspects of your application.
A large contingent of Ember developers use Rails. And Rails is awesome. With the upcoming changes to Ember 2.0 and the Ember community's desire to unify around EmberCLI it is now more important than ever to ensure that Rails and EmberCLI can coexist and development still be fun!
To this end we have created a minimum set of features (which we will outline below) to allow you keep your Rails workflow while minimizing the risk of upgrade pain with your Ember build tools.
For example, end-to-end tests with frameworks like Cucumber should just work. You should still be able leverage the asset pipeline, and all the conveniences that Rails offers. And you should get all the new goodies like ES6 modules and EmberCLI addons too! Without further ado, let's get in there!
Firstly, you'll have to include the gem in your Gemfile
and bundle install
gem "ember-cli-rails"
Then you'll want to configure your installation by adding an ember.rb
initializer. There is a generator to guide you, run:
rails generate ember-cli:init
This will generate an initializer that looks like the following:
EmberCLI.configure do |c|
c.app :frontend
end
-
app - this represents the name of the EmberCLI application.
-
path - the path, where your EmberCLI applications is located. The default value is the name of your app in the Rails root.
EmberCLI.configure do |c|
c.app :adminpanel # path is "<your-rails-root>/adminpanel"
c.app :frontend, path: "/path/to/your/ember-cli-app/on/disk"
end
Once you've updated your initializer to taste, you need to install the ember-cli-rails-addon.
For each of your EmberCLI applications install the addon with:
npm install --save-dev [email protected]
And that's it!
In the initializer you may specify multiple EmberCLI apps, each of which can be referenced with the view helper independently. You'd accomplish this like so:
EmberCLI.configure do |c|
c.app :frontend
c.app :admin_panel, path: "/somewhere/else"
end
You render your EmberCLI app by including the corresponding JS/CSS tags in whichever Rails view you'd like the Ember app to appear.
For example, if you had the following Rails app
# /config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root 'application#index'
end
# /app/controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
def index
render :index
end
end
and if you had created an Ember app :frontend
in your initializer, then you
could render your app at the /
route with the following view:
<!-- /app/views/application/index.html.erb -->
<%= include_ember_script_tags :frontend %>
<%= include_ember_stylesheet_tags :frontend %>
Your Ember application will now be served at the /
route.
In order to get LiveReload up and running with EmberCLI Rails, you can install
guard and
guard-livereload gems, run guard init
and then add the following to your Guardfile
.
guard "livereload" do
# ...
watch %r{app/<your-appname>/app/\w+/.+\.(js|hbs|html|css|<other-extensions>)}
# ...
end
This tells Guard to watch your EmberCLI app for any changes to the JavaScript,
Handlebars, HTML, or CSS files within app
path. Take note that other
extensions can be added to the line (such as coffee
for CoffeeScript) to
watch them for changes as well.
In order to deploy EmberCLI Rails app to Heroku you need to follow the steps below:
First, enable Heroku Multi Buildpack by running the following command:
heroku config:add BUILDPACK_URL=https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-multi
Next, check in .buildpacks
file to specify which buildpacks to use:
https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-nodejs
https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-ruby
Add rails_12factor
gem to your production group in Gemfile, then run bundle install
:
gem "rails_12factor", group: :production
Add a package.json
to the root of your Rails project. This is to make sure
it'll be detected by the NodeJS buildpack.
{
"dependencies": {
"bower": "*"
}
}
Add a postinstall
task to your EmberCLI app's package.json
. This will
ensure that during the deployment process, Heroku will install all dependencies
found in both node_modules
and bower_components
.
{
# ...
"scripts": {
# ...
"postinstall": "../../node_modules/bower/bin/bower install"
}
}
Now you should be ready to deploy.
When running in the development environment, EmberCLI Rails runs ember build
with the --output-path
and --watch
flags on. The --watch
flag tells
EmberCLI to watch for file system events and rebuild when an EmberCLI file is
changed. The --output-path
flag specifies where the distribution files will
be put. EmberCLI Rails does some fancy stuff to get it into your asset path
without polluting your git history. Note that for this to work, you must have
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
set in
config/environments/development.rb
, otherwise the middleware responsible for
building EmberCLI will not be enabled.
Alternatively, if you want to override the default behavior in any given Rails
environment, you can manually set the config.use_ember_middleware
and
config.use_ember_live_recompilation
flags in the environment-specific config
file.
Ember has several dependencies. Some of these dependencies might already be
present in your asset list. For example jQuery is bundled in jquery-rails
gem.
If you have the jQuery assets included on your page you may want to exclude them
from the Ember distribution. You can do so by setting the exclude_ember_deps
option like so:
EmberCLI.configure do |c|
c.app :frontend, exclude_ember_deps: "jquery"
c.app :admin_panel, exclude_ember_deps: ["jquery", "handlebars"]
end
jQuery and Handlebars are the main use cases for this flag.
- Fork it (https://github.com/rwz/ember-cli-rails/fork)
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request