DRBD Adapter

Overview

entrypoint.adapter.sh wraps around the official containerized DRBD kernel module loader script entry.sh to achieve the following goals:

1. Automatically adapt to the host operating system type;
2. Automatically adapt to the host operating system kernel version
3. For the host operating system kernel version supported by this system, drbd will be installed using the corresponding rpm/deb package in the code base.
4. For host operating system kernel versions that are not currently supported by this system, download the corresponding version from the drbd official warehouse and install drbd.
5. Use pre-built kernel modules for existing RHEL/CentOS hosts;
6. Use dynamically built kernel modules for non-stock RHEL/CentOS hosts and Ubuntu hosts;
7. Provide two deployment modes: Job (default) and DaemonSet

• Yellow: LINBIT's logic
• Blue: DaoCloud's Logic

Official DRBD Docker Images

LINBIT/drbd https://github.com/LINBIT/drbd/tree/drbd-9.1/docker

DRBD Version

• kernel module v9.1.8 with utils v9.12.1
• (EXPERIMENTAL!) kernel module v9.1.11 with utils v9.21.4

Arch Support

• x86_64
• aarch64

OS Distro Support

x86

• CentOS 7.6/7.7/7.9
• Ubuntu 18.04/22.04

aarch64

• Kylin V10

Not Supported, but for test only

• Ubuntu 22 Jammy ( experimental: will always install DRBD v9.1.11 )

Secure Boot

NOT YET SUPPORTED

Kubernetes Version

• 18+

Guide

Dependency

For dynamically built kernels, the host must have kernel source installed.

# RHEL/CentOS
$ yum install -y kernel-devel-$(uname -r)

# Ubuntu
$ apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)

Note:

For major releases of stock RHEL/CentOS 7 and 8, kernel-devel is not needed

OS Distros

By default, OS distros are auto-detected by helm lookup function.

However, in DaemonSet mode, it can be overridden by adding values to the array distros: [] in values.yaml.

Distros that are not supported will be ignored.

For example:

distros: 
- rhel7
- rhel8
- bionic
#- focal

Deploy by Helm Charts

Deploy the below DaemonSet. It will bring up a pod on each kubernetes worker node to install DRBD modules and tools:

$ helm repo add drbd-adapter https://hwameistor.io/drbd-adapter/

$ helm repo update drbd-adapter

$ helm pull drbd-adapter/drbd-adapter --untar

$ helm install drbd-adapter ./drbd-adapter -n hwameistor --create-namespace

Users in China may use gcr.m.daocloud.io mirror to accelerate image pull:

$ helm install drbd-adapter ./drbd-adapter \
    -n hwameistor --create-namespace \
    --set imagePullPolicy=Always \
    --set registry=gcr.m.daocloud.io/hwameistor

Experiment DRBD v9.1.11

Only for Experiments!

 $ helm install drbd-adapter ./drbd-adapter \
    -n hwameistor --create-namespace \
    --set imagePullPolicy=Always \
    --set registry=gcr.m.daocloud.io/hwameistor\
    --set drbdVersion=v9.1.11

Deployment Examples

Job

Set DeployKind: job in values.yaml, which is the default:

$ kubectl get po -l app=drbd-adapter -o wide
NAME                                     READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE       
drbd-adapter-k8s-worker-1-rhel7-fqpfg    0/2     Completed   0          36m   10.1.44.70    k8s-worker-1
drbd-adapter-k8s-worker-2-rhel8-k45hp    0/2     Completed   0          36m   10.1.82.97    k8s-worker-2
drbd-adapter-k8s-worker-3-bionic-rr7bv   0/2     Completed   0          36m   10.1.15.220   k8s-worker-3
drbd-adapter-k8s-worker-4-focal-xcmnx    0/2     Completed   0          36m   10.1.57.106   k8s-worker-4
drbd-adapter-k8s-worker-5-jammy-7xf4g    0/2     Completed   0          36m   10.1.42.42    k8s-worker-5

DaemonSet

Set DeployKind: daemonset in values.yaml.

$ kubectl -n hwameistor get po -l app=drbd-adapter -o wide
NAME                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE        
drbd-adapter-5w74s   1/1     Running   0          11m   10.6.254.23   k8s-worker-3
drbd-adapter-7766x   1/1     Running   0          11m   10.6.254.21   k8s-worker-1
drbd-adapter-cq52p   1/1     Running   0          11m   10.6.254.24   k8s-worker-4
drbd-adapter-hlpvc   1/1     Running   0          11m   10.6.254.22   k8s-worker-2
drbd-adapter-slm5z   1/1     Running   0          11m   10.6.254.25   k8s-worker-5

Post-installation Check

On POD hosts

$ cat /proc/drbd

$ modinfo drbd

$ lsmod | grep drbd

$ drbdadm --ver

Cluster Expansion

After expanding Kubernetes cluster, to install DRBD on new nodes

DaemonSet

DaemonSet will automatically expand to the new nodes unless affinity and tolerations forbid it.

Job

Charts need to be reapplied for the helm lookup function to identify the new nodes.

$ helm upgrade drbd-adapter ./drbd-adapter -n hwameistor

Deploy on Kubernetes master nodes

By default, master nodes are avoided. To deploy on master nodes, modify values.yaml as below:

DaemonSet

Set in nodeAffinity: {} in values.yaml

Job

Set deployOnMasters: "yes"

Common Issues

1. Pods get stuck at ContainerCreating

Cause: A possible cause is that /etc/drbd.conf and /etc/centos-release get created as directories instead of files. This is a Kubernetes problem. You may find from kubectl describe pod that those two paths fail to mount.

Solution: Delete those two directories on hosts, and then uninstall chart release and re-install it.

2. modprobe: ERROR: could not insert drbd: Required key not available

Cause: Secure Boot is not supported yet

Solution: Future releases will handle kernel module signing.