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[compiler] Infer deps configuration #31616

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Nov 22, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ function* runWithEnvironment(
});

if (env.config.inferEffectDependencies) {
inferEffectDependencies(env, hir);
inferEffectDependencies(hir);
}

if (env.config.inlineJsxTransform) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -242,9 +242,41 @@ const EnvironmentConfigSchema = z.object({
enableOptionalDependencies: z.boolean().default(true),

/**
* Enables inference and auto-insertion of effect dependencies. Still experimental.
* Enables inference and auto-insertion of effect dependencies. Takes in an array of
* configurable module and import pairs to allow for user-land experimentation. For example,
* [
* {
* module: 'react',
* imported: 'useEffect',
* numRequiredArgs: 1,
* },{
* module: 'MyExperimentalEffectHooks',
* imported: 'useExperimentalEffect',
* numRequiredArgs: 2,
* },
* ]
* would insert dependencies for calls of `useEffect` imported from `react` and calls of
* useExperimentalEffect` from `MyExperimentalEffectHooks`.
*
* `numRequiredArgs` tells the compiler the amount of arguments required to append a dependency
* array to the end of the call. With the configuration above, we'd insert dependencies for
* `useEffect` if it is only given a single argument and it would be appended to the argument list.
*
* numRequiredArgs must always be greater than 0, otherwise there is no function to analyze for dependencies
*
* Still experimental.
*/
inferEffectDependencies: z.boolean().default(false),
inferEffectDependencies: z
.nullable(
z.array(
z.object({
module: z.string(),
imported: z.string(),
numRequiredArgs: z.number(),
}),
),
)
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tiny nit (feel free to ignore), it would be nice to make this consistent with other external function config options by using the ExternalFunctionSchema type.

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ohhh nice!

.default(null),

/**
* Enables inlining ReactElement object literals in place of JSX
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
HIRFunction,
IdentifierId,
Instruction,
isUseEffectHookType,
makeInstructionId,
TInstruction,
InstructionId,
Expand All @@ -23,20 +22,31 @@ import {
markInstructionIds,
} from '../HIR/HIRBuilder';
import {eachInstructionOperand, eachTerminalOperand} from '../HIR/visitors';
import {getOrInsertWith} from '../Utils/utils';

/**
* Infers reactive dependencies captured by useEffect lambdas and adds them as
* a second argument to the useEffect call if no dependency array is provided.
*/
export function inferEffectDependencies(
env: Environment,
fn: HIRFunction,
): void {
export function inferEffectDependencies(fn: HIRFunction): void {
let hasRewrite = false;
const fnExpressions = new Map<
IdentifierId,
TInstruction<FunctionExpression>
>();

const autodepFnConfigs = new Map<string, Map<string, number>>();
for (const effectTarget of fn.env.config.inferEffectDependencies!) {
const moduleTargets = getOrInsertWith(
autodepFnConfigs,
effectTarget.module,
() => new Map<string, number>(),
);
moduleTargets.set(effectTarget.imported, effectTarget.numRequiredArgs);
autodepFnConfigs.set(effectTarget.module, moduleTargets);
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tiny nit: is this line needed (since we already have getOrInsertWith`)?

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no it is not :)

}
const autodepFnLoads = new Map<IdentifierId, number>();

const scopeInfos = new Map<
ScopeId,
{pruned: boolean; deps: ReactiveScopeDependencies; hasSingleInstr: boolean}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -74,15 +84,23 @@ export function inferEffectDependencies(
lvalue.identifier.id,
instr as TInstruction<FunctionExpression>,
);
} else if (
value.kind === 'LoadGlobal' &&
value.binding.kind === 'ImportSpecifier'
) {
const moduleTargets = autodepFnConfigs.get(value.binding.module);
if (moduleTargets != null) {
const numRequiredArgs = moduleTargets.get(value.binding.imported);
if (numRequiredArgs != null) {
autodepFnLoads.set(lvalue.identifier.id, numRequiredArgs);
}
}
} else if (
/*
* This check is not final. Right now we only look for useEffects without a dependency array.
* This is likely not how we will ship this feature, but it is good enough for us to make progress
* on the implementation and test it.
* TODO: Handle method calls
*/
value.kind === 'CallExpression' &&
isUseEffectHookType(value.callee.identifier) &&
value.args.length === 1 &&
autodepFnLoads.get(value.callee.identifier.id) === value.args.length &&
value.args[0].kind === 'Identifier'
) {
const fnExpr = fnExpressions.get(value.args[0].identifier.id);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -132,7 +150,7 @@ export function inferEffectDependencies(
loc: GeneratedSource,
};

const depsPlace = createTemporaryPlace(env, GeneratedSource);
const depsPlace = createTemporaryPlace(fn.env, GeneratedSource);
depsPlace.effect = Effect.Read;

newInstructions.push({
Expand All @@ -142,8 +160,8 @@ export function inferEffectDependencies(
value: deps,
});

// Step 2: insert the deps array as an argument of the useEffect
value.args[1] = {...depsPlace, effect: Effect.Freeze};
// Step 2: push the inferred deps array as an argument of the useEffect
value.args.push({...depsPlace, effect: Effect.Freeze});
rewriteInstrs.set(instr.id, newInstructions);
}
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@

## Input

```javascript
// @inferEffectDependencies
import {useSpecialEffect} from 'react';
import {print} from 'shared-runtime';

function CustomConfig({propVal}) {
// Insertion
useSpecialEffect(() => print(propVal), [propVal]);
// No insertion
useSpecialEffect(() => print(propVal), [propVal], [propVal]);
}

```

## Code

```javascript
import { c as _c } from "react/compiler-runtime"; // @inferEffectDependencies
import { useSpecialEffect } from "react";
import { print } from "shared-runtime";

function CustomConfig(t0) {
const $ = _c(7);
const { propVal } = t0;
let t1;
let t2;
if ($[0] !== propVal) {
t1 = () => print(propVal);
t2 = [propVal];
$[0] = propVal;
$[1] = t1;
$[2] = t2;
} else {
t1 = $[1];
t2 = $[2];
}
useSpecialEffect(t1, t2, [propVal]);
let t3;
let t4;
let t5;
if ($[3] !== propVal) {
t3 = () => print(propVal);
t4 = [propVal];
t5 = [propVal];
$[3] = propVal;
$[4] = t3;
$[5] = t4;
$[6] = t5;
} else {
t3 = $[4];
t4 = $[5];
t5 = $[6];
}
useSpecialEffect(t3, t4, t5);
}

```

### Eval output
(kind: exception) Fixture not implemented
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// @inferEffectDependencies
import {useSpecialEffect} from 'react';
import {print} from 'shared-runtime';

function CustomConfig({propVal}) {
// Insertion
useSpecialEffect(() => print(propVal), [propVal]);
// No insertion
useSpecialEffect(() => print(propVal), [propVal], [propVal]);
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@

```javascript
// @inferEffectDependencies
import {useEffect, useRef} from 'react';

const moduleNonReactive = 0;

function Component({foo, bar}) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ function Component({foo, bar}) {
```javascript
import { c as _c } from "react/compiler-runtime"; // @inferEffectDependencies
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const moduleNonReactive = 0;

function Component(t0) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
// @inferEffectDependencies
import {useEffect, useRef} from 'react';

const moduleNonReactive = 0;

function Component({foo, bar}) {
Expand Down
15 changes: 13 additions & 2 deletions compiler/packages/snap/src/compiler.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -174,9 +174,20 @@ function makePluginOptions(
.filter(s => s.length > 0);
}

let inferEffectDependencies = false;
let inferEffectDependencies = null;
if (firstLine.includes('@inferEffectDependencies')) {
inferEffectDependencies = true;
inferEffectDependencies = [
{
module: 'react',
imported: 'useEffect',
numRequiredArgs: 1,
},
{
module: 'react',
imported: 'useSpecialEffect',
numRequiredArgs: 2,
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Nit: could we change this import to be not from react? It would be great to be able to evaluate all fixture tests, and adding an unknown import from react might mean monkey patching react

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Instead of test-fixture specific defaults, could we also add a default value to testComplexConfigDefaults so that playground users can use @inferEffectDependencies?

},
];
}

let logs: Array<{filename: string | null; event: LoggerEvent}> = [];
Expand Down
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