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feat(webserver): Middleware with default middleware for cors, authc, …
…curl-like logging
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#include <WiFi.h> | ||
#include <WebServer.h> | ||
#include <Middlewares.h> | ||
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// Your AP WiFi Credentials | ||
// ( This is the AP your ESP will broadcast ) | ||
const char *ap_ssid = "ESP32_Demo"; | ||
const char *ap_password = ""; | ||
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WebServer server(80); | ||
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LoggingMiddleware logger; | ||
CorsMiddleware cors; | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware auth; | ||
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void setup(void) { | ||
Serial.begin(115200); | ||
WiFi.softAP(ap_ssid, ap_password); | ||
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Serial.print("IP address: "); | ||
Serial.println(WiFi.AP.localIP()); | ||
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// curl-like output example: | ||
// | ||
// > curl -v -X OPTIONS -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" http://192.168.4.1/ | ||
// | ||
// Connection from 192.168.4.2:51683 | ||
// > OPTIONS / HTTP/1.1 | ||
// > Host: 192.168.4.1 | ||
// > User-Agent: curl/8.10.0 | ||
// > Accept: */* | ||
// > origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// > | ||
// * Processed in 5 ms | ||
// < HTTP/1.HTTP/1.1 200 OK | ||
// < Content-Type: text/html | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: false | ||
// < Access-Control-Max-Age: 600 | ||
// < Content-Length: 0 | ||
// < Connection: close | ||
// < | ||
logger.setOutput(Serial); | ||
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cors.setOrigin("http://192.168.4.1"); | ||
cors.setMethods("POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE"); | ||
cors.setHeaders("X-Custom-Header"); | ||
cors.setAllowCredentials(false); | ||
cors.setMaxAge(600); | ||
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auth.setUsername("admin"); | ||
auth.setPassword("admin"); | ||
auth.setRealm("My Super App"); | ||
auth.setAuthMethod(DIGEST_AUTH); | ||
auth.setAuthFailureMessage("Authentication Failed"); | ||
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server.addMiddleware(&logger); | ||
server.addMiddleware(&cors); | ||
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// Not authenticated | ||
// | ||
// Test CORS preflight request with: | ||
// > curl -v -X OPTIONS -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" http://192.168.4.1/ | ||
// | ||
// Test cross-domain request with: | ||
// > curl -v -X GET -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" http://192.168.4.1/ | ||
// | ||
server.on("/", []() { | ||
server.send(200, "text/plain", "Home"); | ||
}); | ||
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// Authenticated | ||
// | ||
// > curl -v -X GET -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" http://192.168.4.1/protected | ||
// | ||
// Outputs: | ||
// | ||
// * Connection from 192.168.4.2:51750 | ||
// > GET /protected HTTP/1.1 | ||
// > Host: 192.168.4.1 | ||
// > User-Agent: curl/8.10.0 | ||
// > Accept: */* | ||
// > origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// > | ||
// * Processed in 7 ms | ||
// < HTTP/1.HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized | ||
// < Content-Type: text/html | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: false | ||
// < Access-Control-Max-Age: 600 | ||
// < WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="My Super App", qop="auth", nonce="ac388a64184e3e102aae6fff1c9e8d76", opaque="e7d158f2b54d25328142d118ff0f932d" | ||
// < Content-Length: 21 | ||
// < Connection: close | ||
// < | ||
// | ||
// > curl -v -X GET -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" --digest -u admin:admin http://192.168.4.1/protected | ||
// | ||
// Outputs: | ||
// | ||
// * Connection from 192.168.4.2:53662 | ||
// > GET /protected HTTP/1.1 | ||
// > Authorization: Digest username="admin", realm="My Super App", nonce="db9e6824eb2a13bc7b2bf8f3c43db896", uri="/protected", cnonce="NTliZDZiNTcwODM2MzAyY2JjMDBmZGJmNzFiY2ZmNzk=", nc=00000001, qop=auth, response="6ebd145ba0d3496a4a73f5ae79ff5264", opaque="23d739c22810282ff820538cba98bda4" | ||
// > Host: 192.168.4.1 | ||
// > User-Agent: curl/8.10.0 | ||
// > Accept: */* | ||
// > origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// > | ||
// Request handling... | ||
// * Processed in 7 ms | ||
// < HTTP/1.HTTP/1.1 200 OK | ||
// < Content-Type: text/plain | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: false | ||
// < Access-Control-Max-Age: 600 | ||
// < Content-Length: 9 | ||
// < Connection: close | ||
// < | ||
server | ||
.on( | ||
"/protected", | ||
[]() { | ||
Serial.println("Request handling..."); | ||
server.send(200, "text/plain", "Protected"); | ||
} | ||
) | ||
.addMiddleware(&auth); | ||
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// Not found is also handled by global middleware | ||
// | ||
// curl -v -X GET -H "origin: http://192.168.4.1" http://192.168.4.1/inexsting | ||
// | ||
// Outputs: | ||
// | ||
// * Connection from 192.168.4.2:53683 | ||
// > GET /inexsting HTTP/1.1 | ||
// > Host: 192.168.4.1 | ||
// > User-Agent: curl/8.10.0 | ||
// > Accept: */* | ||
// > origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// > | ||
// * Processed in 16 ms | ||
// < HTTP/1.HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found | ||
// < Content-Type: text/plain | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://192.168.4.1 | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,OPTIONS,DELETE | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header | ||
// < Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: false | ||
// < Access-Control-Max-Age: 600 | ||
// < Content-Length: 14 | ||
// < Connection: close | ||
// < | ||
server.onNotFound([]() { | ||
server.send(404, "text/plain", "Page not found"); | ||
}); | ||
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server.collectAllHeaders(); | ||
server.begin(); | ||
Serial.println("HTTP server started"); | ||
} | ||
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void loop(void) { | ||
server.handleClient(); | ||
delay(2); //allow the cpu to switch to other tasks | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"targets": { | ||
"esp32h2": false | ||
} | ||
} |
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#ifndef MIDDLEWARES_H | ||
#define MIDDLEWARES_H | ||
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#include <WebServer.h> | ||
#include <Stream.h> | ||
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#include <assert.h> | ||
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// curl-like logging middleware | ||
class LoggingMiddleware : public Middleware { | ||
public: | ||
void setOutput(Print &output); | ||
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bool run(WebServer &server, Middleware::Callback next) override; | ||
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private: | ||
Print *_out = nullptr; | ||
}; | ||
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class CorsMiddleware : public Middleware { | ||
public: | ||
CorsMiddleware &setOrigin(const char *origin); | ||
CorsMiddleware &setMethods(const char *methods); | ||
CorsMiddleware &setHeaders(const char *headers); | ||
CorsMiddleware &setAllowCredentials(bool credentials); | ||
CorsMiddleware &setMaxAge(uint32_t seconds); | ||
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void addCORSHeaders(WebServer &server); | ||
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bool run(WebServer &server, Middleware::Callback next) override; | ||
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private: | ||
String _origin = F("*"); | ||
String _methods = F("*"); | ||
String _headers = F("*"); | ||
bool _credentials = true; | ||
uint32_t _maxAge = 86400; | ||
}; | ||
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class AuthenticationMiddleware : public Middleware { | ||
public: | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setUsername(const char *username); | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setPassword(const char *password); | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setPasswordHash(const char *sha1AsBase64orHex); | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setCallback(WebServer::THandlerFunctionAuthCheck fn); | ||
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AuthenticationMiddleware &setRealm(const char *realm); | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setAuthMethod(HTTPAuthMethod method); | ||
AuthenticationMiddleware &setAuthFailureMessage(const char *message); | ||
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bool isAllowed(WebServer &server) const; | ||
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bool run(WebServer &server, Middleware::Callback next) override; | ||
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private: | ||
String _username; | ||
String _password; | ||
bool _hash = false; | ||
WebServer::THandlerFunctionAuthCheck _callback; | ||
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const char *_realm = nullptr; | ||
HTTPAuthMethod _method = BASIC_AUTH; | ||
String _authFailMsg; | ||
}; | ||
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#endif |
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