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Fix format specifier for printing CAN message ID in CanMsg.h. #198

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 4, 2023

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haydenroche5
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Reproducible with an empty sketch:

// my_example.ino

void setup()
{
}

void loop()
{
}

Compiled with:

arduino-cli compile --build-property compiler.cpp.extra_flags='-Wno-unused-parameter -Werror' --fqbn arduino:mbed_nano:nano33ble --log-level trace --verbose --warnings all my_example/my_example.ino

Tail of the output:

In file included from /home/hroche/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_nano/4.0.4/cores/arduino/api/CanMsgRingbuffer.h:17:0,
                 from /home/hroche/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_nano/4.0.4/cores/arduino/api/CanMsgRingbuffer.cpp:12:
/home/hroche/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_nano/4.0.4/cores/arduino/api/CanMsg.h: In member function 'virtual size_t arduino::CanMsg::printTo(arduino::Print&) const':
/home/hroche/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_nano/4.0.4/cores/arduino/api/CanMsg.h:71:71: error: format '%X' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'uint32_t {aka long unsigned int}' [-Werror=format=]
     len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%08X] (%d) : ", id, data_length);
                                                        ~~             ^
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors


Used platform     Version Path                                                             
arduino:mbed_nano 4.0.4   /home/hroche/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/mbed_nano/4.0.4
Error during build: exit status

Regarding the X format specifier: C standard §7.21.6.1: "The unsigned int
argument is converted to ..." On some platforms (e.g. mbed_nano), uint32_t,
which is what's being printed here, is an unsigned long int, so this code causes
a compiler warning. The fix is to use the format specifiers from §7.8.1,
specifically PRIX32.
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@aentinger aentinger left a comment

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LGTM 👍 That's a good one, thanks for fixing it @haydenroche5 🚀 .

@aentinger aentinger merged commit 68d3e0d into arduino:master Sep 4, 2023
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3 participants