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Add HTTP/1.1 TE header interceptor and strict client/server option
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Implemented a new RequestTE interceptor for validating the TE header in HTTP/1.1 requests, ensuring proper protocol handling. Introduced strict client and server options that allow users to enable additional protocol validation checks, such as the validation of TE headers for HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1.
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arturobernalg committed Oct 20, 2024
1 parent 7c59295 commit c236d0b
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Showing 5 changed files with 422 additions and 3 deletions.
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import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestTE;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.hc.core5.testing.extension.classic.ClassicTestResources;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -638,7 +639,8 @@ void testHttpPostNoContentLength() throws Exception {
RequestTargetHost.INSTANCE,
RequestConnControl.INSTANCE,
RequestUserAgent.INSTANCE,
RequestExpectContinue.INSTANCE));
RequestExpectContinue.INSTANCE,
RequestTE.INSTANCE));
client.start();

final HttpCoreContext context = HttpCoreContext.create();
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import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestTE;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.RequestValidateHost;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -112,6 +113,44 @@ public static HttpProcessorBuilder customClient(final String agentInfo) {
RequestExpectContinue.INSTANCE);
}

/**
* Creates an {@link HttpProcessorBuilder} initialized with strict protocol interceptors
* for client-side HTTP/1.1 processing.
* <p>
* This configuration enforces stricter validation and processing of client requests,
* ensuring compliance with the HTTP protocol. It includes interceptors for handling
* target hosts, content, connection controls, and TE header validation, among others.
* The user agent can be customized using the provided {@code agentInfo} parameter.
*
* @param agentInfo the user agent info to be included in the {@code User-Agent} header.
* If {@code null} or blank, a default value will be used.
* @return the {@link HttpProcessorBuilder} configured with strict client-side interceptors.
* @since 5.4
*/
public static HttpProcessorBuilder strictClient(final String agentInfo) {
return HttpProcessorBuilder.create()
.addAll(
RequestTargetHost.INSTANCE,
RequestContent.INSTANCE,
RequestConnControl.INSTANCE,
RequestTE.INSTANCE,
new RequestUserAgent(!TextUtils.isBlank(agentInfo) ? agentInfo :
VersionInfo.getSoftwareInfo(SOFTWARE, "org.apache.hc.core5", HttpProcessors.class)),
RequestExpectContinue.INSTANCE);
}

/**
* Creates {@link HttpProcessorBuilder} initialized with default protocol interceptors
* for client side HTTP/1.1 processing.
*
* @param agentInfo the agent info text or {@code null} for default.
* @return the processor builder.
* @since 5.4
*/
public static HttpProcessorBuilder customClient(final String agentInfo, final boolean strict) {
return strict ? strictClient(agentInfo) : customClient(agentInfo);
}

/**
* Creates {@link HttpProcessor} initialized with default protocol interceptors
* for client side HTTP/1.1 processing.
Expand All @@ -120,7 +159,7 @@ public static HttpProcessorBuilder customClient(final String agentInfo) {
* @return the processor.
*/
public static HttpProcessor client(final String agentInfo) {
return customClient(agentInfo).build();
return client(agentInfo, false);
}

/**
Expand All @@ -130,7 +169,47 @@ public static HttpProcessor client(final String agentInfo) {
* @return the processor.
*/
public static HttpProcessor client() {
return customClient(null).build();
return client(null);
}

/**
* Creates an {@link HttpProcessor} for client-side HTTP/2 processing.
* This method allows the option to include strict protocol interceptors.
*
* @param agentInfo the agent info text or {@code null} for default.
* @param strict if {@code true}, strict protocol interceptors will be added, including the {@code TE} header validation.
* @return the configured HTTP processor.
* @since 5.4
*/
public static HttpProcessor client(final String agentInfo, final boolean strict) {
return customClient(agentInfo, strict).build();
}

/**
* Creates an {@link HttpProcessor} for client-side HTTP/2 processing
* with strict protocol validation interceptors by default.
* <p>
* Strict validation includes additional checks such as validating the {@code TE} header.
*
* @return the configured strict HTTP processor.
* @since 5.4
*/
public static HttpProcessor clientStrict() {
return customClient(null, true).build();
}

/**
* Creates an {@link HttpProcessor} for client-side HTTP/2 processing
* with strict protocol validation interceptors, using the specified agent information.
* <p>
* Strict validation includes additional checks such as validating the {@code TE} header.
*
* @param agentInfo the agent info text or {@code null} for default.
* @return the configured strict HTTP processor.
* @since 5.4
*/
public static HttpProcessor clientStrict(final String agentInfo) {
return customClient(agentInfo, true).build();
}

}
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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract;
import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ProtocolException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;


/**
* HTTP protocol interceptor responsible for validating and processing the {@link HttpHeaders#TE} header field in HTTP/1.1 requests.
* <p>
* The {@link HttpHeaders#TE} header is used to indicate transfer codings the client is willing to accept and, in some cases, whether
* the client is willing to accept trailer fields. This interceptor ensures that the {@link HttpHeaders#TE} header does not include
* the {@code chunked} transfer coding and validates the presence of the {@code Connection: TE} header.
* <p>
* For HTTP/1.1 requests, the {@link HttpHeaders#TE} header can contain multiple values separated by commas and may include quality
* values (denoted by {@code q=}) separated by semicolons.
* <p>
* In case of HTTP/2, this validation is skipped, and another layer of logic handles the specifics of HTTP/2 compliance.
*
* @since 5.4
*/
@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE)
public class RequestTE implements HttpRequestInterceptor {

/**
* Singleton instance of the {@code RequestTE} interceptor.
*/
public static final HttpRequestInterceptor INSTANCE = new RequestTE();

/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public RequestTE() {
super();
}

/**
* Processes the {@code TE} header of the given HTTP request and ensures compliance with HTTP/1.1 requirements.
* <p>
* If the {@code TE} header is present, this method validates that:
* <ul>
* <li>The {@code TE} header does not include the {@code chunked} transfer coding, which is implicitly supported for HTTP/1.1.</li>
* <li>The {@code Connection} header includes the {@code TE} directive, as required by the protocol.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param request the HTTP request containing the headers to validate
* @param entity the entity associated with the request (may be {@code null})
* @param context the execution context for the request
* @throws HttpException if the {@code TE} header contains invalid values or the {@code Connection} header is missing
* @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
*/
@Override
public void process(final HttpRequest request, final EntityDetails entity, final HttpContext context)
throws HttpException, IOException {
Args.notNull(request, "HTTP request");

final AtomicBoolean hasTE = new AtomicBoolean(false);
final AtomicBoolean hasChunk = new AtomicBoolean(false);
MessageSupport.parseTokens(request, HttpHeaders.TE, token -> {
hasTE.set(true);
if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("chunked")) {
hasChunk.set(true);
}
});
if (hasChunk.get()) {
throw new ProtocolException("'chunked' transfer coding must not be listed in the TE header for HTTP/1.1.");
}
if (hasTE.get()) {
final AtomicBoolean hasConnection = new AtomicBoolean(false);
final AtomicBoolean hasTEinConnection = new AtomicBoolean(false);
MessageSupport.parseTokens(request, HttpHeaders.CONNECTION, token -> {
hasConnection.set(true);
if ("TE".equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
hasTEinConnection.set(true);
}
});
if (!hasTEinConnection.get()) {
throw new ProtocolException("The 'Connection' header must include the 'TE' directive when the 'TE' header is present.");
}
}
}

}
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