- 簡化電腦指令SIC(Simplified Instructional Computer) SIC與SIC/XE
- 記憶體 32768 Bytes = 2^15
- 用來表示記憶體位置之位元數為 15 bits
- 三個連續的Bytes組成一個 Word => 24 bits
- 暫存器:(五種 每個24bits)
- A (Accumulator) 累加器:算術運算
- X (Index register) 索引暫存器:定址
- L (Linkage register) 連結暫存器:跳到副程式JSUB,儲存返回位置
- PC (Program counter) 程式計數器:儲存下一個要被執行的位置
- SW (Status word) 狀態字組
- 載入和儲存暫存器(LDA、LDX、STA、STX)
- 算術運算(ADD、SUB、MUL、DIV)
- 控制(條件跳耀if)
- 輸入輸出(I/O)
- START :指定程式名稱和起始位置
- END : 結束處並指定程式中第一個執行指令
- BYTE : 定義字元或十六進位常數 ex:
- C 'EOF' = 3 (c計算引號內有多少字元)
- X 'F1' = 1 (x:計算每2個hex為1 byte, 此例長度為1)
- WORD : 定義一個字組的整數常數 (長度固定3)
- RESB : 保留所示數量位元組 ex:
- (4096)十進位=(1000)十六進位
- RESW : 保留所示數量字組 (乘以三)
- 將助記碼(指令)轉乘OP-Code
- ex: STL => 14
- 把運算元對應到符號的位置
- parse 1 : 計算指令位置及標籤(產生符號表)
- parse 2 : 組譯指令產生目的碼
-
- BYTE C 'EOF' => ASCii 十六進位 454F46
- WORD 30 => 轉十六進位 00001E
- RES 不輸出目的碼
- BYTE X 'F1' => 直接輸出文字F1
- RSUB 輸出OP Code且後面補滿0
- BUFFER'X 直接加 8000
將此專案clone下來後有兩個執行方法
方法1.
- 利用Eclipse執行
- 注意SIC.txt檔案路徑位置放置於src的上一層資料夾才能正確執行
方法2.
-
利用終端機執行
編譯java檔產出SIC.class
$ javac SIC.java
執行SIC應產出 SIC_Final.txt
$ java SIC
-
注意SIC.txt檔案路徑位要與java放一起才能正確執行
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