populate ctx.params before running any matched middleware

[smkoyan]

The problem is that when I use router.use(someMiddleware), in that middleware I have access to payload from query string via ctx.query and to payload from request body via ctx.request.body but I haven't access to route params and this is not so convenient especially in my case.

To be more clear I will tell my story. I have a validation middleware which works like this.
It takes request method from ctx.request.method and matched route from ctx._matchedRoute and using that it takes necessary validation rules from validation schemas that look like this:

'PUT:/users/:id': {
    params: Joi.object().keys({
        id: Joi.string().length(24).alphanum().required(),
    }),

    query: Joi.object().keys(definitions),

    body: Joi.object().keys(definitions)
}

and for each type of payload, if it exists in the scheme, it checks for validity and problem comes here when it tries to validate params because params are not available in the middleware defined using router.use method.

This pull request fixes this type of problems and I think this will will bring much good in the future.

Thanks!

[tranan89]

We need this as well

[divmgl]

This is huge. @ZijianHe can you please merge this?

[divmgl]

@smkoyan thanks for your work on this. this resolves most one of my issues with Router.prototype.param.

[divmgl]

This line is needed in order to pass in params to the Router.prototype.param function in nested routers.

ctx.params = layer.params(layer.captures(path))

[divmgl]

Addressed in #508

[divmgl]

@smkoyan this test is important and removing it will not allow us to check use cases where users want a specific route to be hit followed by a catch-all route.

router.get('/specific-route') // Hit when specific-route is provided
router.get('/:catchall') // Hit in any other case with a capture

[divmgl]

Addressed in #508