DjangoAdminFilters library

In Russian

The free, open-source DjangoAdminFilters library is designed to filter objects in the Django admin site. The library provide few filters for this purpose.

• MultiChoice: multi choice selection with checkboxes for CharField and IntegerField fields with 'choices' option
• MultiChoiceExt: another version of previous filter, that allows filtering by custom defined properties
• DateRange: set a custom date range using input fields
• DateRangePicker: set a custom date range using javascript widget for select datetime from calendar

MultiChoice and MultiChoiceExt	DateRange	DateRangePicker

For javascript widget for DateRangePicker was used code from date-and-time-picker project with merged pull request, that allow to select dates before current.

Installation

pip install django-admin-list-filters

To connect library to your project, add django_admin_filters to the INSTALLED_APPS list in your settings.py file.

INSTALLED_APPS = (

...

  'django_admin_filters',
)

Then connect the static files of the library.

manage.py collectstatic

Initial data

Let's say we have a table in the database. The records contain follows fields.

# models.py

from django.db import models

STATUS_CHOICES = (
  ('P', 'Pending'),
  ('A', 'Approved'),
  ('R', 'Rejected'),
)

class Log(models.Model):
    text = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    timestamp1 = models.DateTimeField(default=None, null=True)
    timestamp2 = models.DateTimeField(default=None, null=True)

    status = models.CharField(max_length=1, default='P', choices=STATUS_CHOICES)

    is_online = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_trouble1 = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_trouble2 = models.BooleanField(default=False)

Shared settings for all filters in the library

You can customize the appearance and behavior of filters to suit your needs by inheriting the filter classes from the library and overriding some of the attributes. All library filters support the following attributes.

from django_admin_filters import MultiChoice

class MyChoicesFilter(MultiChoice):
    FILTER_LABEL = "Select options"
    BUTTON_LABEL = "Apply"

• FILTER_LABEL: Filter title
• BUTTON_LABEL: Title for filter apply button

MultiChoice filter

For model fields of type CharField or IntegerField defined using the choices parameter (for example, the 'status' field in the Log model), you can use the MultiChoice filter. Values of the parameter choices will be displayed as checkboxes.

To use MultiChoice filter, you need to specify them in the admin.py file in the list_filter attribute of the corresponding class.

# admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django_admin_filters import MultiChoice
from .models import Log

class StatusFilter(MultiChoice):
    FILTER_LABEL = "By status"

class Admin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['text', 'status']
    list_filter = [('status', StatusFilter)]

admin.site.register(Log, Admin)

In the Django admin panel, check the required checkboxes in the filter and click the "Apply" button. If all filter checkboxes are unchecked and the apply filter button is pressed, than the filter will not been aplied and all records will be displayed.

MultiChoiceExt filter

Sometimes you need to filter data by a custom defined property that does not match a single field in the model.

For example, in the Log model of the source data, there are three boolean fields.

    is_online = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_trouble1 = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_trouble2 = models.BooleanField(default=False)

For this model, we define the color property as follows.

• The color property has the value 'red' if the field is_online == False.
• If is_online == True and both is_trouble1 and is_trouble1 fields are False, then the value of the property is 'green'.
• If is_online == True and at least one of the fields is_trouble1 and is_trouble1 is True, then the property has the value 'yellow'.

# models.py

    @property
    def color(self):
        status = 'red'
        if self.is_online:
            status = 'green'
            if self.is_trouble1 or self.is_trouble2:
                status = 'yellow'

        return status

To filter data by such a property in the Django admin panel, you can use the MultiChoiceExt filter. In the options attribute, you need to specify a list of checkboxes that will be displayed when using the filter.

Each element of the list consists of three values.

• a unique string to be used in the GET request parameter
• checkbox label
• filtering expression applied to the DB model in the form of Django Q-objects

In the parameter_name attribute, you need to specify the name of the GET request parameter for sending filter data.

For our example, the code will look like this.

# admin.py

from django.db.models import Q
from django_admin_filters import MultiChoiceExt

class ColorFilter(MultiChoiceExt):
    FILTER_LABEL = "By color"
    parameter_name = "color"
    options = [
      ('red', 'Red', Q(is_online=False)),
      ('yellow', 'Yellow', Q(is_online=True) & (Q(is_trouble1=True) | Q(is_trouble2=True))),
      ('green', 'Green', Q(is_online=True) & Q(is_trouble1=False) & Q(is_trouble2=False)),
    ]

class Admin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['text', 'color']
    list_filter = [ColorFilter]

admin.site.register(Log, Admin)

Otherwise, the behavior and settings of the MultiChoiceExt filter are similar to the MultiChoice filter described earlier.

DateRange and DateRangePicker filters

To use filters with a date interval, you need to specify them in the admin.py file in the list_filter attribute of the corresponding class.

# admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django_admin_filters import DateRange, DateRangePicker
from .models import Log

class Admin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['text', 'timestamp1', 'timestamp2']
    list_filter = (('timestamp1', DateRange), ('timestamp2', DateRangePicker))

admin.site.register(Log, Admin)

Customization for DateRange filter

# admin.py

from django_admin_filters import DateRange

class MyDateRange(DateRange):
    FILTER_LABEL = "Data range"
    BUTTON_LABEL = "Set range"
    FROM_LABEL = "From"
    TO_LABEL = "To"
    ALL_LABEL = 'All'
    CUSTOM_LABEL = "custom range"
    NULL_LABEL = "no date"
    DATE_FORMAT = "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"

    is_null_option = True

    options = (
      ('1da', "24 hours ahead", 60 * 60 * 24),
      ('1dp', "24 hours in the past", 60 * 60 * -24),
    )

You can override the following attributes.

• FROM_LABEL: The label of the start date field.
• TO_LABEL: The label of the end date field.
• ALL_LABEL: The label of the menu item for displaying all records.
• CUSTOM_LABEL: The label of the menu item when date range is set.
• NULL_LABEL: The label of the menu item for displaying records without date.
• is_null_option: Set this attribute to False to remove the option to display record without date from the filter menu.
• DATE_FORMAT: Hint about the format of the date and time fields.

You can change the date/time input format to your own. However, you may need to override the to_dtime method as well. This method is used to convert a user-entered string into a datetime value. By default, the method is defined as follows.

@staticmethod
def to_dtime(text):
    try:
        return datetime.fromisoformat(text)
    except ValueError:
        return None

The options attribute specifies filter menu items that allow you to select data from the current moment to an offset of a specified number of seconds in the past or future. Each element of the options list contains three values.

• A unique string to use in the GET request parameters. Except for the strings 'custom' and 'empty' which are used by the filter.
• The title of the item in the filter menu.
• Offset in seconds relative to the current moment. A negative value specifies an offset to the past.

Customization for DateRangePicker filter

The DateRangePicker filter with a javascript calendar date/time picker widget is derived from the DateRange filter and allows you to override all the attributes described above. Also, additional attributes can be overridden in DateRangePicker.

# admin.py

from django_admin_filters import DateRangePicker

class MyDateRangePicker(DateRangePicker):
    WIDGET_LOCALE = 'en'
    WIDGET_BUTTON_LABEL = "Set"
    WIDGET_WITH_TIME = True

    WIDGET_START_TITLE = 'Start date'
    WIDGET_START_TOP = -350
    WIDGET_START_LEFT = -400

    WIDGET_END_TITLE = 'End date'
    WIDGET_END_TOP = -350
    WIDGET_END_LEFT = -400

• WIDGET_LOCALE: The language code for display the names of the months and days of the week. By default is the value of the LANGUAGE_CODE item in your project's settings.py file.
• WIDGET_BUTTON_LABEL: The label of the select button.
• WIDGET_WITH_TIME: Set this attribute to False if you only want to select a date without a time.
• WIDGET_START_TITLE: The title of the widget when selecting the start date of the interval.
• WIDGET_START_TOP: The vertical offset of the widget's calendar window when selecting the start date of the interval.
• WIDGET_START_LEFT: The horizontal offset of the widget's calendar window when selecting the start date of the interval.
• WIDGET_END_TITLE: The title of the widget when selecting the end date of the interval.
• WIDGET_END_TOP: The vertical offset of the widget's calendar window when selecting the end date of the interval.
• WIDGET_END_LEFT: The horizontal offset of the widget's calendar window when selecting the end date of the interval.

Usage example

You can run an example of using the library on your local host.

On the Windows platform, you must first install the following programs.

• Python3
• GNU Unix Utils for operations via makefile
• Git for Windows to access the source code repository.

Then clone the repository and run the installation, specifying the path to Python 3.

git clone [email protected]:vb64/django.admin.filters.git
cd django.admin.filters
make setup PYTHON_BIN=/usr/bin/python3

Collect static files and create a database.

make static
make db

Create a database superuser by specifying a login and password for it.

make superuser

Run example.

make example

Open http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ in a browser to view the example site. To enter the admin panel you need to use the login and password that were set when creating the superuser.

Related projects

• django-admin-list-filter-dropdown DropdownFilter class that renders as a drop-down in the filtering sidebar for Django admin list views.