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netease.py
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netease.py
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# 网易云爬虫，使用了NeteaseCloudMusicApi，文档参见：
# https://neteasecloudmusicapi.vercel.app
# 第三方API服务搭建在vercel上
import requests
import time, random
from loguru import logger
logger.add('my_log.log')
phone = '15991859247'
password = 'a12345'
url_base = "https://neteaseapi.pengfeima.cn"
body = {
'cookie': 'MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/api/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/weapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/wapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/api/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/neapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/openapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/wapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_SNS=; Max-Age=0; Expires=Tue, 07 Feb 2023 07:04:16 GMT; Path=/;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/eapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/eapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/neapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;__csrf=150aeebc0a75d90aa2cbf1eab675221a; Max-Age=1296010; Expires=Wed, 22 Feb 2023 07:04:26 GMT; Path=/;;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/api/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/neapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/eapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/wapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/wapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/weapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/neapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/openapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/api/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/weapi/feedback; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_R_T=1458378773117; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/eapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_U=9e989f17616003dac853e13d9fe8b598fbe7ddbc550303f83e4411627598e2851e8907c67206e1ed57d74b51b574d70cbe24b29a98079908d4203591aaeb3f3b350fc70521cd88eca0d2166338885bd7; Max-Age=15552000; Expires=Sun, 06 Aug 2023 07:04:16 GMT; Path=/; HTTPOnly;MUSIC_A_T=1458378730164; Max-Age=2147483647; Expires=Sun, 25 Feb 2091 10:18:23 GMT; Path=/weapi/clientlog; HTTPOnly'
}
class NeteaseAPI():
def login(self):
url = url_base+"/login/cellphone"
params = {
'phone': phone,
'password': password
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def login_qr(self):
# 获取二维码的key
url = url_base+"/login/qr/key"
params = { }
response = requests.get(url,params=params)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
logger.info("key: {}".format(response.json()['data']['unikey']))
key = response.json()['data']['unikey']
# 获取二维码图片
url = url_base+"/login/qr/create?key={}&qrimg=true".format(key)
response = requests.get(url,params=params)
logger.info("{}".format(response.json()['data']['qrimg']))
# 保存二维码图片
import base64
request_base64=response.json()['data']['qrimg'][21:]
imgdata = base64.b64decode(request_base64)
with open("NeteaseQR.png","wb") as fh:
fh.write(imgdata)
# 等待扫描二维码
time.sleep(100)
# 打印cookie
url = url_base+"/login/qr/check?key={}".format(key)
response = requests.get(url,params=params)
logger.info("{}".format(response.json()['cookie']))
return response
def singer(self, id = "11972054"):
"""
获取歌手信息
"""
url = url_base + "/artist/desc"
params = {
'id':id
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def singer_details(self, id = "11972054"):
url = url_base + "/artist/detail"
params = {
'id':id
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def album(self, id = "32311"):
url = url_base + "/album"
params = {
'id':id
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def singer_albums(self, id = "11972054", limit=5, offset=0):
url = url_base + "/artist/album"
params = {
'id':id,
'limit':limit,
'offset':offset
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def song_lyric(self, id = '436147423'):
url = url_base + "/lyric"
params = {
'id':id
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def song_detail(self, id = '436147423'):
url = url_base + "/song/detail"
params = {
'ids':id
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def song(self, id = '436147423', level = 'standard'):
# url = url_base + "/song/url" # old API
url = url_base + "/song/url/v1"
params = {
'id' : id,
'level' : level
# standard => 标准
# higher => 较高
# exhigh => 极高
# lossless => 无损
# hires => Hi-Res
}
response = requests.get(url,params=params, data=body)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return response
def song_download(self, id = '1834270728', level = 'standard', filename = "filename"):
result = self.song(id=id,level=level)
url_song = result.json()['data'][0]['url']
logger.info("url_song: {}".format(url_song))
logger.info("song_path: {}".format(filename))
# 判断歌曲是否能下载
if url_song == None :
appendix = ".txt"
with open(filename + appendix, 'wb') as f:
f.write(filename.encode())
else :
appendix = '.' + url_song.split(".")[-1]
response = requests.get(url_song)
# 文件名外部传入，后缀从url解析
with open(filename + appendix, 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.content)
logger.info("response.url: {}".format(response.url))
return filename + appendix
NA = NeteaseAPI()
def song_download_entirely(id="28660001",path='songs'):
result = NA.song(id=id)
result = NA.song_detail(id=id)
song_name = result.json()['songs'][0]['name']
singer_name = [song_artist["name"] for song_artist in result.json()['songs'][0]["ar"]]
singer_name = ", ".join(singer_name)
# 保存歌曲信息
with open(path+'/'+"-".join([id,song_name,singer_name])+'.json', 'wb') as f:
f.write(result.content)
# 下载封面
response = requests.get(result.json()['songs'][0]['al']['picUrl'])
with open(path+'/'+id+'.png', 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.content)
# 下载歌词
result = NA.song_lyric(id=id)
with open(path+'/'+id+'.lrc', 'w') as f:
f.write(result.json()['lrc']['lyric'])
# 下载歌曲
result = NA.song_download(id=id,filename=path+'/'+id)
cdn_base = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shaoyaoqian/spider/main/"+path
song_info = {}
song_info['name'] = song_name
song_info['artist'] = singer_name
song_info['info'] = cdn_base+"-".join([id,song_name,singer_name])+'.json'
song_info['audio'] = cdn_base+id+".mp3"
song_info['cover'] = cdn_base+id+".png"
song_info['lrc'] = cdn_base+id+".lrc"
song_info['id'] = id
return song_info
# 从歌手id收集专辑
def collect_singer_albums(id = "101988"):
album_ids = []
result = NA.singer_albums(id = id)
albumSize = result.json()['artist']['albumSize'] # 专辑数量
logger.info("albumSize: {}".format(albumSize))
for i in range(albumSize//30+1):
offset=30*i
limit = 30
result = NA.singer_albums(id = id, limit=limit, offset=offset)
for j in range(min(30, albumSize-offset)):
# 第j张专辑的id
album_ids.append(result.json()['hotAlbums'][j]['id'])
logger.info("album_ids: ")
logger.info(album_ids)
return(album_ids)
# 下载一张专辑
def download_album(album_id = "35069014", directory = "songs/albums/", time_sleep=30):
result = NA.album(album_id)
# 出版时间
timeStamp = result.json()["album"]["publishTime"]
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp/1000)
album_time = time.strftime("%Y", timeArray)
logger.info("album_time: {}", album_time)
# 专辑名称
album_name = result.json()["album"]["name"]
# 专辑描述
album_description = result.json()["album"]["description"]
# 专辑封面
album_picture_url = result.json()["album"]["picUrl"]
logger.info(album_name, album_time, album_picture_url, album_description)
# 专辑集艺术家(可能有几个)
album_artists = [album_artist["name"] for album_artist in result.json()["album"]["artists"]]
# 单曲标题
songs = result.json()["songs"]
songs_info = []
path = directory+album_name+"/"
import os
if not os.path.isdir(path):
os.makedirs(path)
for song in songs:
logger.info('sleeping...')
time.sleep(time_sleep*random.random())
# 单曲id
song_id = str(song["id"])
song_info = song_download_entirely(id=song_id, path=path)
songs_info.append(song_info)
with open (path+'info.json','w') as f:
import json
json.dump(songs_info,f)
# # 下载一张专辑
# album_id = "34535673"
# download_album(album_id = album_id)
# 下载一位歌手的所有专辑
# 歌手ID（默认谢春花）
singer = "10557"
# 收集歌手所有专辑ID
album_ids = collect_singer_albums(id = singer)
# 遍历所有专辑
for album_id in album_ids:
download_album(album_id = album_id)