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channel.go
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// Copyright (c) 2021 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Sean Treadway, SoundCloud Ltd.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package amqp091
import (
"context"
"errors"
"reflect"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// 0 1 3 7 size+7 size+8
// +------+---------+-------------+ +------------+ +-----------+
// | type | channel | size | | payload | | frame-end |
// +------+---------+-------------+ +------------+ +-----------+
//
// octet short long size octets octet
const frameHeaderSize = 1 + 2 + 4 + 1
/*
Channel represents an AMQP channel. Used as a context for valid message
exchange. Errors on methods with this Channel as a receiver means this channel
should be discarded and a new channel established.
*/
type Channel struct {
destructor sync.Once
m sync.Mutex // struct field mutex
confirmM sync.Mutex // publisher confirms state mutex
notifyM sync.RWMutex
connection *Connection
rpc chan message
consumers *consumers
id uint16
// closed is set to 1 when the channel has been closed - see Channel.send()
closed int32
close chan struct{}
// true when we will never notify again
noNotify bool
// Channel and Connection exceptions will be broadcast on these listeners.
closes []chan *Error
// Listeners for active=true flow control. When true is sent to a listener,
// publishing should pause until false is sent to listeners.
flows []chan bool
// Listeners for returned publishings for unroutable messages on mandatory
// publishings or undeliverable messages on immediate publishings.
returns []chan Return
// Listeners for when the server notifies the client that
// a consumer has been cancelled.
cancels []chan string
// Allocated when in confirm mode in order to track publish counter and order confirms
confirms *confirms
confirming bool
// Selects on any errors from shutdown during RPC
errors chan *Error
// State machine that manages frame order, must only be mutated by the connection
recv func(*Channel, frame)
// Current state for frame re-assembly, only mutated from recv
message messageWithContent
header *headerFrame
body []byte
}
// Constructs a new channel with the given framing rules
func newChannel(c *Connection, id uint16) *Channel {
return &Channel{
connection: c,
id: id,
rpc: make(chan message),
consumers: makeConsumers(),
confirms: newConfirms(),
recv: (*Channel).recvMethod,
errors: make(chan *Error, 1),
close: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// Signal that from now on, Channel.send() should call Channel.sendClosed()
func (ch *Channel) setClosed() {
atomic.StoreInt32(&ch.closed, 1)
}
// shutdown is called by Connection after the channel has been removed from the
// connection registry.
func (ch *Channel) shutdown(e *Error) {
ch.setClosed()
ch.destructor.Do(func() {
ch.m.Lock()
defer ch.m.Unlock()
// Grab an exclusive lock for the notify channels
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
// Broadcast abnormal shutdown
if e != nil {
for _, c := range ch.closes {
c <- e
}
// Notify RPC if we're selecting
ch.errors <- e
}
ch.consumers.close()
for _, c := range ch.closes {
close(c)
}
for _, c := range ch.flows {
close(c)
}
for _, c := range ch.returns {
close(c)
}
for _, c := range ch.cancels {
close(c)
}
// Set the slices to nil to prevent the dispatch() range from sending on
// the now closed channels after we release the notifyM mutex
ch.flows = nil
ch.closes = nil
ch.returns = nil
ch.cancels = nil
if ch.confirms != nil {
ch.confirms.Close()
}
close(ch.errors)
close(ch.close)
ch.noNotify = true
})
}
// send calls Channel.sendOpen() during normal operation.
//
// After the channel has been closed, send calls Channel.sendClosed(), ensuring
// only 'channel.close' is sent to the server.
func (ch *Channel) send(msg message) (err error) {
// If the channel is closed, use Channel.sendClosed()
if ch.IsClosed() {
return ch.sendClosed(msg)
}
return ch.sendOpen(msg)
}
func (ch *Channel) open() error {
return ch.call(&channelOpen{}, &channelOpenOk{})
}
// Performs a request/response call for when the message is not NoWait and is
// specified as Synchronous.
func (ch *Channel) call(req message, res ...message) error {
if err := ch.send(req); err != nil {
return err
}
if req.wait() {
select {
case e, ok := <-ch.errors:
if ok {
return e
}
return ErrClosed
case msg := <-ch.rpc:
if msg != nil {
for _, try := range res {
if reflect.TypeOf(msg) == reflect.TypeOf(try) {
// *res = *msg
vres := reflect.ValueOf(try).Elem()
vmsg := reflect.ValueOf(msg).Elem()
vres.Set(vmsg)
return nil
}
}
return ErrCommandInvalid
}
// RPC channel has been closed without an error, likely due to a hard
// error on the Connection. This indicates we have already been
// shutdown and if were waiting, will have returned from the errors chan.
return ErrClosed
}
}
return nil
}
func (ch *Channel) sendClosed(msg message) (err error) {
// After a 'channel.close' is sent or received the only valid response is
// channel.close-ok
if _, ok := msg.(*channelCloseOk); ok {
return ch.connection.send(&methodFrame{
ChannelId: ch.id,
Method: msg,
})
}
return ErrClosed
}
func (ch *Channel) sendOpen(msg message) (err error) {
if content, ok := msg.(messageWithContent); ok {
props, body := content.getContent()
class, _ := content.id()
// catch client max frame size==0 and server max frame size==0
// set size to length of what we're trying to publish
var size int
if ch.connection.Config.FrameSize > 0 {
size = ch.connection.Config.FrameSize - frameHeaderSize
} else {
size = len(body)
}
// If the channel is closed, use Channel.sendClosed()
if ch.IsClosed() {
return ch.sendClosed(msg)
}
// Flush the buffer only after all the Frames that comprise the Message
// have been written to maximise benefits of using a buffered writer.
defer func() {
if endError := ch.connection.endSendUnflushed(); endError != nil {
if err == nil {
err = endError
}
}
}()
// We use sendUnflushed() in this method as sending the message requires
// sending multiple Frames (methodFrame, headerFrame, N x bodyFrame).
// Flushing after each Frame is inefficient, as it negates much of the
// benefit of using a buffered writer and results in more syscalls than
// necessary. Flushing buffers after every frame can have a significant
// performance impact when sending (e.g. basicPublish) small messages,
// so sendUnflushed() performs an *Unflushed* write, but is otherwise
// equivalent to the send() method. We later use the separate flush
// method to explicitly flush the buffer after all Frames are written.
if err = ch.connection.sendUnflushed(&methodFrame{
ChannelId: ch.id,
Method: content,
}); err != nil {
return
}
if err = ch.connection.sendUnflushed(&headerFrame{
ChannelId: ch.id,
ClassId: class,
Size: uint64(len(body)),
Properties: props,
}); err != nil {
return
}
// chunk body into size (max frame size - frame header size)
for i, j := 0, size; i < len(body); i, j = j, j+size {
if j > len(body) {
j = len(body)
}
if err = ch.connection.sendUnflushed(&bodyFrame{
ChannelId: ch.id,
Body: body[i:j],
}); err != nil {
return
}
}
} else {
// If the channel is closed, use Channel.sendClosed()
if ch.IsClosed() {
return ch.sendClosed(msg)
}
err = ch.connection.send(&methodFrame{
ChannelId: ch.id,
Method: msg,
})
}
return
}
// Eventually called via the state machine from the connection's reader
// goroutine, so assumes serialized access.
func (ch *Channel) dispatch(msg message) {
switch m := msg.(type) {
case *channelClose:
// Note: channel state is set to closed immedately after the message is
// decoded by the Connection
// lock before sending connection.close-ok
// to avoid unexpected interleaving with basic.publish frames if
// publishing is happening concurrently
ch.m.Lock()
if err := ch.send(&channelCloseOk{}); err != nil {
Logger.Printf("error sending channelCloseOk, channel id: %d error: %+v", ch.id, err)
}
ch.m.Unlock()
ch.connection.closeChannel(ch, newError(m.ReplyCode, m.ReplyText))
case *channelFlow:
ch.notifyM.RLock()
for _, c := range ch.flows {
c <- m.Active
}
ch.notifyM.RUnlock()
if err := ch.send(&channelFlowOk{Active: m.Active}); err != nil {
Logger.Printf("error sending channelFlowOk, channel id: %d error: %+v", ch.id, err)
}
case *basicCancel:
ch.notifyM.RLock()
for _, c := range ch.cancels {
c <- m.ConsumerTag
}
ch.notifyM.RUnlock()
ch.consumers.cancel(m.ConsumerTag)
case *basicReturn:
ret := newReturn(*m)
ch.notifyM.RLock()
for _, c := range ch.returns {
c <- *ret
}
ch.notifyM.RUnlock()
case *basicAck:
if ch.confirming {
if m.Multiple {
ch.confirms.Multiple(Confirmation{m.DeliveryTag, true})
} else {
ch.confirms.One(Confirmation{m.DeliveryTag, true})
}
}
case *basicNack:
if ch.confirming {
if m.Multiple {
ch.confirms.Multiple(Confirmation{m.DeliveryTag, false})
} else {
ch.confirms.One(Confirmation{m.DeliveryTag, false})
}
}
case *basicDeliver:
ch.consumers.send(m.ConsumerTag, newDelivery(ch, m))
// TODO log failed consumer and close channel, this can happen when
// deliveries are in flight and a no-wait cancel has happened
default:
select {
case <-ch.close:
return
case ch.rpc <- msg:
}
}
}
func (ch *Channel) transition(f func(*Channel, frame)) {
ch.recv = f
}
func (ch *Channel) recvMethod(f frame) {
switch frame := f.(type) {
case *methodFrame:
if msg, ok := frame.Method.(messageWithContent); ok {
ch.body = make([]byte, 0)
ch.message = msg
ch.transition((*Channel).recvHeader)
return
}
ch.dispatch(frame.Method) // termination state
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
case *headerFrame:
// drop
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
case *bodyFrame:
// drop
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
default:
panic("unexpected frame type")
}
}
func (ch *Channel) recvHeader(f frame) {
switch frame := f.(type) {
case *methodFrame:
// interrupt content and handle method
ch.recvMethod(f)
case *headerFrame:
// start collecting if we expect body frames
ch.header = frame
if frame.Size == 0 {
ch.message.setContent(ch.header.Properties, ch.body)
ch.dispatch(ch.message) // termination state
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
return
}
ch.transition((*Channel).recvContent)
case *bodyFrame:
// drop and reset
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
default:
panic("unexpected frame type")
}
}
// state after method + header and before the length
// defined by the header has been reached
func (ch *Channel) recvContent(f frame) {
switch frame := f.(type) {
case *methodFrame:
// interrupt content and handle method
ch.recvMethod(f)
case *headerFrame:
// drop and reset
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
case *bodyFrame:
if cap(ch.body) == 0 {
ch.body = make([]byte, 0, ch.header.Size)
}
ch.body = append(ch.body, frame.Body...)
if uint64(len(ch.body)) >= ch.header.Size {
ch.message.setContent(ch.header.Properties, ch.body)
ch.dispatch(ch.message) // termination state
ch.transition((*Channel).recvMethod)
return
}
ch.transition((*Channel).recvContent)
default:
panic("unexpected frame type")
}
}
/*
Close initiate a clean channel closure by sending a close message with the error
code set to '200'.
It is safe to call this method multiple times.
*/
func (ch *Channel) Close() error {
if ch.IsClosed() {
return nil
}
defer ch.connection.closeChannel(ch, nil)
return ch.call(
&channelClose{ReplyCode: replySuccess},
&channelCloseOk{},
)
}
// IsClosed returns true if the channel is marked as closed, otherwise false
// is returned.
func (ch *Channel) IsClosed() bool {
return atomic.LoadInt32(&ch.closed) == 1
}
/*
NotifyClose registers a listener for when the server sends a channel or
connection exception in the form of a Connection.Close or Channel.Close method.
Connection exceptions will be broadcast to all open channels and all channels
will be closed, where channel exceptions will only be broadcast to listeners to
this channel.
The chan provided will be closed when the Channel is closed and on a
graceful close, no error will be sent.
In case of a non graceful close the error will be notified synchronously by the library
so that it will be necessary to consume the Channel from the caller in order to avoid deadlocks
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyClose(c chan *Error) chan *Error {
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
if ch.noNotify {
close(c)
} else {
ch.closes = append(ch.closes, c)
}
return c
}
/*
NotifyFlow registers a listener for basic.flow methods sent by the server.
When `false` is sent on one of the listener channels, all publishers should
pause until a `true` is sent.
The server may ask the producer to pause or restart the flow of Publishings
sent by on a channel. This is a simple flow-control mechanism that a server can
use to avoid overflowing its queues or otherwise finding itself receiving more
messages than it can process. Note that this method is not intended for window
control. It does not affect contents returned by basic.get-ok methods.
When a new channel is opened, it is active (flow is active). Some
applications assume that channels are inactive until started. To emulate
this behavior a client MAY open the channel, then pause it.
Publishers should respond to a flow messages as rapidly as possible and the
server may disconnect over producing channels that do not respect these
messages.
basic.flow-ok methods will always be returned to the server regardless of
the number of listeners there are.
To control the flow of deliveries from the server, use the Channel.Flow()
method instead.
Note: RabbitMQ will rather use TCP pushback on the network connection instead
of sending basic.flow. This means that if a single channel is producing too
much on the same connection, all channels using that connection will suffer,
including acknowledgments from deliveries. Use different Connections if you
desire to interleave consumers and producers in the same process to avoid your
basic.ack messages from getting rate limited with your basic.publish messages.
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyFlow(c chan bool) chan bool {
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
if ch.noNotify {
close(c)
} else {
ch.flows = append(ch.flows, c)
}
return c
}
/*
NotifyReturn registers a listener for basic.return methods. These can be sent
from the server when a publish is undeliverable either from the mandatory or
immediate flags.
A return struct has a copy of the Publishing along with some error
information about why the publishing failed.
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyReturn(c chan Return) chan Return {
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
if ch.noNotify {
close(c)
} else {
ch.returns = append(ch.returns, c)
}
return c
}
/*
NotifyCancel registers a listener for basic.cancel methods. These can be sent
from the server when a queue is deleted or when consuming from a mirrored queue
where the master has just failed (and was moved to another node).
The subscription tag is returned to the listener.
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyCancel(c chan string) chan string {
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
if ch.noNotify {
close(c)
} else {
ch.cancels = append(ch.cancels, c)
}
return c
}
/*
NotifyConfirm calls NotifyPublish and starts a goroutine sending
ordered Ack and Nack DeliveryTag to the respective channels.
For strict ordering, use NotifyPublish instead.
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyConfirm(ack, nack chan uint64) (chan uint64, chan uint64) {
confirms := ch.NotifyPublish(make(chan Confirmation, cap(ack)+cap(nack)))
go func() {
for c := range confirms {
if c.Ack {
ack <- c.DeliveryTag
} else {
nack <- c.DeliveryTag
}
}
close(ack)
if nack != ack {
close(nack)
}
}()
return ack, nack
}
/*
NotifyPublish registers a listener for reliable publishing. Receives from this
chan for every publish after Channel.Confirm will be in order starting with
DeliveryTag 1.
There will be one and only one Confirmation Publishing starting with the
delivery tag of 1 and progressing sequentially until the total number of
Publishings have been seen by the server.
Acknowledgments will be received in the order of delivery from the
NotifyPublish channels even if the server acknowledges them out of order.
The listener chan will be closed when the Channel is closed.
The capacity of the chan Confirmation must be at least as large as the
number of outstanding publishings. Not having enough buffered chans will
create a deadlock if you attempt to perform other operations on the Connection
or Channel while confirms are in-flight.
It's advisable to wait for all Confirmations to arrive before calling
Channel.Close() or Connection.Close().
It is also advisable for the caller to consume from the channel returned till it is closed
to avoid possible deadlocks
*/
func (ch *Channel) NotifyPublish(confirm chan Confirmation) chan Confirmation {
ch.notifyM.Lock()
defer ch.notifyM.Unlock()
if ch.noNotify {
close(confirm)
} else {
ch.confirms.Listen(confirm)
}
return confirm
}
/*
Qos controls how many messages or how many bytes the server will try to keep on
the network for consumers before receiving delivery acks. The intent of Qos is
to make sure the network buffers stay full between the server and client.
With a prefetch count greater than zero, the server will deliver that many
messages to consumers before acknowledgments are received. The server ignores
this option when consumers are started with noAck because no acknowledgments
are expected or sent.
With a prefetch size greater than zero, the server will try to keep at least
that many bytes of deliveries flushed to the network before receiving
acknowledgments from the consumers. This option is ignored when consumers are
started with noAck.
When global is true, these Qos settings apply to all existing and future
consumers on all channels on the same connection. When false, the Channel.Qos
settings will apply to all existing and future consumers on this channel.
Please see the RabbitMQ Consumer Prefetch documentation for an explanation of
how the global flag is implemented in RabbitMQ, as it differs from the
AMQP 0.9.1 specification in that global Qos settings are limited in scope to
channels, not connections (https://www.rabbitmq.com/consumer-prefetch.html).
To get round-robin behavior between consumers consuming from the same queue on
different connections, set the prefetch count to 1, and the next available
message on the server will be delivered to the next available consumer.
If your consumer work time is reasonably consistent and not much greater
than two times your network round trip time, you will see significant
throughput improvements starting with a prefetch count of 2 or slightly
greater as described by benchmarks on RabbitMQ.
http://www.rabbitmq.com/blog/2012/04/25/rabbitmq-performance-measurements-part-2/
*/
func (ch *Channel) Qos(prefetchCount, prefetchSize int, global bool) error {
return ch.call(
&basicQos{
PrefetchCount: uint16(prefetchCount),
PrefetchSize: uint32(prefetchSize),
Global: global,
},
&basicQosOk{},
)
}
/*
Cancel stops deliveries to the consumer chan established in Channel.Consume and
identified by consumer.
Only use this method to cleanly stop receiving deliveries from the server and
cleanly shut down the consumer chan identified by this tag. Using this method
and waiting for remaining messages to flush from the consumer chan will ensure
all messages received on the network will be delivered to the receiver of your
consumer chan.
Continue consuming from the chan Delivery provided by Channel.Consume until the
chan closes.
When noWait is true, do not wait for the server to acknowledge the cancel.
Only use this when you are certain there are no deliveries in flight that
require an acknowledgment, otherwise they will arrive and be dropped in the
client without an ack, and will not be redelivered to other consumers.
*/
func (ch *Channel) Cancel(consumer string, noWait bool) error {
req := &basicCancel{
ConsumerTag: consumer,
NoWait: noWait,
}
res := &basicCancelOk{}
if err := ch.call(req, res); err != nil {
return err
}
if req.wait() {
ch.consumers.cancel(res.ConsumerTag)
} else {
// Potentially could drop deliveries in flight
ch.consumers.cancel(consumer)
}
return nil
}
/*
QueueDeclare declares a queue to hold messages and deliver to consumers.
Declaring creates a queue if it doesn't already exist, or ensures that an
existing queue matches the same parameters.
Every queue declared gets a default binding to the empty exchange "" which has
the type "direct" with the routing key matching the queue's name. With this
default binding, it is possible to publish messages that route directly to
this queue by publishing to "" with the routing key of the queue name.
QueueDeclare("alerts", true, false, false, false, nil)
Publish("", "alerts", false, false, Publishing{Body: []byte("...")})
Delivery Exchange Key Queue
-----------------------------------------------
key: alerts -> "" -> alerts -> alerts
The queue name may be empty, in which case the server will generate a unique name
which will be returned in the Name field of Queue struct.
Durable and Non-Auto-Deleted queues will survive server restarts and remain
when there are no remaining consumers or bindings. Persistent publishings will
be restored in this queue on server restart. These queues are only able to be
bound to durable exchanges.
Non-Durable and Auto-Deleted queues will not be redeclared on server restart
and will be deleted by the server after a short time when the last consumer is
canceled or the last consumer's channel is closed. Queues with this lifetime
can also be deleted normally with QueueDelete. These durable queues can only
be bound to non-durable exchanges.
Non-Durable and Non-Auto-Deleted queues will remain declared as long as the
server is running regardless of how many consumers. This lifetime is useful
for temporary topologies that may have long delays between consumer activity.
These queues can only be bound to non-durable exchanges.
Durable and Auto-Deleted queues will be restored on server restart, but without
active consumers will not survive and be removed. This Lifetime is unlikely
to be useful.
Exclusive queues are only accessible by the connection that declares them and
will be deleted when the connection closes. Channels on other connections
will receive an error when attempting to declare, bind, consume, purge or
delete a queue with the same name.
When noWait is true, the queue will assume to be declared on the server. A
channel exception will arrive if the conditions are met for existing queues
or attempting to modify an existing queue from a different connection.
When the error return value is not nil, you can assume the queue could not be
declared with these parameters, and the channel will be closed.
*/
func (ch *Channel) QueueDeclare(name string, durable, autoDelete, exclusive, noWait bool, args Table) (Queue, error) {
if err := args.Validate(); err != nil {
return Queue{}, err
}
req := &queueDeclare{
Queue: name,
Passive: false,
Durable: durable,
AutoDelete: autoDelete,
Exclusive: exclusive,
NoWait: noWait,
Arguments: args,
}
res := &queueDeclareOk{}
if err := ch.call(req, res); err != nil {
return Queue{}, err
}
if req.wait() {
return Queue{
Name: res.Queue,
Messages: int(res.MessageCount),
Consumers: int(res.ConsumerCount),
}, nil
}
return Queue{Name: name}, nil
}
/*
QueueDeclarePassive is functionally and parametrically equivalent to
QueueDeclare, except that it sets the "passive" attribute to true. A passive
queue is assumed by RabbitMQ to already exist, and attempting to connect to a
non-existent queue will cause RabbitMQ to throw an exception. This function
can be used to test for the existence of a queue.
*/
func (ch *Channel) QueueDeclarePassive(name string, durable, autoDelete, exclusive, noWait bool, args Table) (Queue, error) {
if err := args.Validate(); err != nil {
return Queue{}, err
}
req := &queueDeclare{
Queue: name,
Passive: true,
Durable: durable,
AutoDelete: autoDelete,
Exclusive: exclusive,
NoWait: noWait,
Arguments: args,
}
res := &queueDeclareOk{}
if err := ch.call(req, res); err != nil {
return Queue{}, err
}
if req.wait() {
return Queue{
Name: res.Queue,
Messages: int(res.MessageCount),
Consumers: int(res.ConsumerCount),
}, nil
}
return Queue{Name: name}, nil
}
/*
QueueInspect passively declares a queue by name to inspect the current message
count and consumer count.
Use this method to check how many messages ready for delivery reside in the queue,
how many consumers are receiving deliveries, and whether a queue by this
name already exists.
If the queue by this name exists, use Channel.QueueDeclare check if it is
declared with specific parameters.
If a queue by this name does not exist, an error will be returned and the
channel will be closed.
Deprecated: Use QueueDeclare with "Passive: true" instead.
*/
func (ch *Channel) QueueInspect(name string) (Queue, error) {
req := &queueDeclare{
Queue: name,
Passive: true,
}
res := &queueDeclareOk{}
err := ch.call(req, res)
state := Queue{
Name: name,
Messages: int(res.MessageCount),
Consumers: int(res.ConsumerCount),
}
return state, err
}
/*
QueueBind binds an exchange to a queue so that publishings to the exchange will
be routed to the queue when the publishing routing key matches the binding
routing key.
QueueBind("pagers", "alert", "log", false, nil)
QueueBind("emails", "info", "log", false, nil)
Delivery Exchange Key Queue
-----------------------------------------------
key: alert --> log ----> alert --> pagers
key: info ---> log ----> info ---> emails
key: debug --> log (none) (dropped)
If a binding with the same key and arguments already exists between the
exchange and queue, the attempt to rebind will be ignored and the existing
binding will be retained.
In the case that multiple bindings may cause the message to be routed to the
same queue, the server will only route the publishing once. This is possible
with topic exchanges.
QueueBind("pagers", "alert", "amq.topic", false, nil)
QueueBind("emails", "info", "amq.topic", false, nil)
QueueBind("emails", "#", "amq.topic", false, nil) // match everything
Delivery Exchange Key Queue
-----------------------------------------------
key: alert --> amq.topic ----> alert --> pagers
key: info ---> amq.topic ----> # ------> emails
\---> info ---/
key: debug --> amq.topic ----> # ------> emails
It is only possible to bind a durable queue to a durable exchange regardless of
whether the queue or exchange is auto-deleted. Bindings between durable queues
and exchanges will also be restored on server restart.
If the binding could not complete, an error will be returned and the channel
will be closed.
When noWait is false and the queue could not be bound, the channel will be
closed with an error.
*/
func (ch *Channel) QueueBind(name, key, exchange string, noWait bool, args Table) error {
if err := args.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
return ch.call(
&queueBind{
Queue: name,
Exchange: exchange,
RoutingKey: key,
NoWait: noWait,
Arguments: args,
},
&queueBindOk{},
)
}
/*
QueueUnbind removes a binding between an exchange and queue matching the key and
arguments.
It is possible to send and empty string for the exchange name which means to
unbind the queue from the default exchange.
*/
func (ch *Channel) QueueUnbind(name, key, exchange string, args Table) error {
if err := args.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
return ch.call(
&queueUnbind{
Queue: name,
Exchange: exchange,
RoutingKey: key,
Arguments: args,
},
&queueUnbindOk{},
)
}
/*
QueuePurge removes all messages from the named queue which are not waiting to
be acknowledged. Messages that have been delivered but have not yet been
acknowledged will not be removed.
When successful, returns the number of messages purged.