enhance: refine the datacoord meta related interfaces

[tinswzy]

issue: #35917
This PR refines the meta-related APIs in datacoord to allow the ctx to be passed down to the catalog operation interfaces

[sre-ci-robot]

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[mergify]

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[mergify]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.96540% with 29 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 81.02%. Comparing base (74752f2) to head (76fab9a).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
internal/datacoord/index_service.go	75.00%	0 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/services.go	85.29%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/compaction.go	60.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
internal/datacoord/import_scheduler.go	82.35%	3 Missing ⚠️
internal/datacoord/compaction_task_meta.go	50.00%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/garbage_collector.go	71.42%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/meta.go	95.83%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/segment_manager.go	88.23%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/datacoord/import_meta.go	96.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
internal/datacoord/partition_stats_meta.go	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 2 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #37957       +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage   68.87%   81.02%   +12.14%     
===========================================
  Files         289     1358     +1069     
  Lines       25481   190556   +165075     
===========================================
+ Hits        17551   154404   +136853     
- Misses       7930    30662    +22732     
- Partials        0     5490     +5490     

Components	Coverage Δ
Client	72.16% <ø> (∅)
Core	68.87% <ø> (ø)
Go	83.19% <89.96%> (∅)

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
internal/datacoord/analyze_meta.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/compaction_policy_clustering.go	75.59% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/compaction_task_clustering.go	77.42% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/compaction_task_l0.go	93.72% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/compaction_task_mix.go	61.66% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/compaction_trigger.go	85.13% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/handler.go	75.30% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/import_checker.go	84.51% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/import_util.go	86.51% <100.00%> (ø)
internal/datacoord/index_meta.go	95.31% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 18 more

... and 1041 files with indirect coverage changes

---- 🚨 Try these New Features:

• Flaky Tests Detection - Detect and resolve failed and flaky tests

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