features.tex

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\title{\textbf{Interpersonal meaning feature system}}

\author{
\begin{tabular}{c}
%	Hiroki Nomoto \AND Kenji Okano \AND Sunisa Wittayapanyanon \AND Junta Nomura\\[3pt]
	Hiroki Nomoto \hspace{3ex} Kenji Okano \hspace{3ex} Sunisa Wittayapanyanon \hspace{3ex} Junta Nomura\\[3pt]
	Tokyo University of Foreign Studies\\
\vspace{-4ex}
\end{tabular}}
\date{\texttt{\{nomoto, okanok, sunisa, nomura.junta.q0\}@tufs.ac.jp}}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\noindent This document supplements Figure 1 in Nomoto et.~al (2019)\footnotemark with a number of additional features that could not be included there due to a space constraint.  The entire feature system has been reorganized too.
\footnotetext{Nomoto, Hiroki, Kenji Okano, Sunisa Wittayapanyanon and Junta Nomura. 2019. Interpersonal meaning annotation for Asian language corpora: The case of TUFS Asian Language Parallel Corpus (TALPCo). \textit{Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing}, 846--849.}

\paragraph{Update history}
\begin{description}
	\item[3 Nov 2020] (1) The value \textsf{other} was added to Gender.  (2) Four subcategories were added to the \textsf{local} feature in Group.  (3) The new feature `Intimacy' was introduced.
	\item[2 Mar 2021] (1) The value \textsf{neutral} was removed from Social Status.  (2) The value \textsf{other} was added to Education.  (3) Five new categories were introduced to the Role feature: Position, Relationship, Service, Spiritual and Royal.  (4) The \textsf{friend} feature in Other (Role) was integrated into the new Relationship category.
\end{description}

\section{Feature sets}
\begin{avm}
	\[Gender & \textsl{value}\\
	Marital & \textsl{value}\\
	Honour & \textsl{value}\\
	Age & \textsl{value}\\
	Social & \textsl{value}\\
	Role & \textsl{value}\\
	Group & \textsl{value}\\
	Formality & \textsl{value}\\
	Intimacy & \textsl{value}\\
	Number & \textsl{value}
	\]
\end{avm}
\subsection{Gender}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{male}]
		[\textsf{female}]
		[\textsf{other}]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Marital status}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{married}]
		[\textsf{unmarried}]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Honour}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{hon}]
		[\textsf{anti-hon}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{tabular}[!h]{ll}
	\toprule
	\textsf{hon} & honorific\\
	\textsf{anti-hon} & anti-honorific\\
	\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\subsection{Age}
\begin{forest}
	[Relative
		[\textsf{elder}
			[\textsf{grandparent}]
			[\textsf{parents\_}\\\textsf{elder\_sibling}]
			[\textsf{parent}]
			[\textsf{parents\_}\\\textsf{younger\_sibling}]
			[\textsf{sibling}]
		]
		[\textsf{younger}
			[\textsf{sibling}]
			[\textsf{child}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Absolute
		[\textsf{mature}
			[\textsf{old}]
			[\textsf{middle}]
		]
		[\textsf{youth}]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Social status}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{higher}]
		%[\textsf{equal\_or}\\\textsf{\_higher}]
		[\textsf{equal\_or\_higher}]
		[\textsf{equal}]
		%[\textsf{equal\_or}\\\textsf{\_lower}]
		[\textsf{equal\_or\_lower}]
		[\textsf{lower}]
%		[\textsf{neutral}] % removed because ``neutral'' can be captured by the lack of a specific value
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Role}
\begin{forest}
	[Education
		[\textsf{teacher}
			[\textsf{school}]
			[\textsf{university}]
			[\textsf{nonK12}]
			[\textsf{other}] %ustaz(ah)
		]
		[\textsf{student}
			[\textsf{school}]
			[\textsf{university}]
			[\textsf{nonK12}]
			[\textsf{other}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Family
		[\textsf{grandparent}
			[\textsf{paternal}]
			[\textsf{maternal}]
		]
		[\textsf{parent}]
		[\textsf{child}]
		[\textsf{sibling}]
		[\textsf{parents\_sibling}
			[\textsf{paternal}]
			[\textsf{maternal}]
		]
		[\textsf{spouse}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Position
		[\textsf{titled}
			[\textsf{head}
				[\textsf{territory}
					[\textsf{central}] %prime minister, president
					[\textsf{local}]
%					[\textsf{province}] %to/do/hu/ken (Japan), provinsi (Indonesia), negeri (Malaysia), changwat (Thailand)
%					[\textsf{city}] %shi/ku (Japan), kabupaten/kota (Indonesia), daerah (Malaysia), anphoe (Thailand)
%					[\textsf{town}] %cho (Japan), kecamatan (Indonesia), mukim (Malaysia), Tambon (Thailand)
%					[\textsf{village}] %son(Japan), kelurahan/desa (Indonesia), kampung (Malaysia), muban (Thailand)
%					[\textsf{other}]
				]
				[\textsf{organization}
					[\textsf{ministry}] %minister
					[\textsf{company}] %president
					[\textsf{education}] %headmaster, president, chancellor, rector
					[\textsf{other}] %head of department, committee
				]
			]
			[\textsf{conferred}] %Dato' etc. (Malaysia)
			[\textsf{other}] %Vice X, Deputy X, etc.
		]
		[\textsf{non\_titled}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Relationship
		[\textsf{friend}]
		[\textsf{partner}
			[\textsf{married}] %spouse (cf. Family)
			[\textsf{unmarried}] %lover
		]
		[\textsf{mate} %teammate, classmate, schoolmate, colleague, etc.
			[\textsf{senior}]
			[\textsf{junior}]
		]
		[Obedience
			[\textsf{boss}] %master
			[\textsf{subordinate}] %servant
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Service
		[\textsf{server}
			[\textsf{clerk}]
%			[\textsf{waiter}]
			[\textsf{doctor}]
			[\textsf{nurse}]
			[\textsf{police}]
%			[\textsf{station\_staff}]
			[\textsf{driver}]
%			[\textsf{pilot}]
%			[\textsf{CA}]
			[\textsf{other}]
		]
		[\textsf{customer}
%			[\textsf{patient}]
%			[\textsf{passenger}]
%			[\textsf{other}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Spiritual
		[\textsf{god}]
		[\textsf{leader}] %sultan, ulama
		[\textsf{clergy}
			[\textsf{Buddhism}] %monk
			[\textsf{Christianity}] %priest, pastor
			[\textsf{other}] %traditional healer, shaman
		]
		[\textsf{follower} %muslimin-muslimat (Malay)
			[\textsf{quasi\_clergy}] %maechi (Thai), thilashin (Burmese)
			[\textsf{other}]
		] 
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Royal
		[\textsf{royal}
			[\textsf{king}]
			[\textsf{queen}]
			[\textsf{other}]
		]
		[\textsf{commoner}]
	]
\end{forest}

%\begin{forest}
%	[Other
%		[\textsf{friend}] moved to Relationship
%	]
%\end{forest}

\paragraph{Notes}
\begin{itemize}
	\item `Father' vs.~`mother', `brother' vs.~`sister', `uncle' vs.~`aunt', etc.~can be distinguished by Gender features.
	\item `Elder brother/sister' vs.~`younger brother/sister', etc.~can be distinguished by Age features.
\end{itemize}

\begin{tabular}[!h]{ll}
	\toprule
	\textsf{school} & primary and secondary schools\\
	\textsf{nonK12} & not K12 (= kindergarten, primary and secondary schools)\\
	\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\subsection{Group}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{foreigner}]
		[\textsf{local}
			[\textsf{indigenous}]
			[\textsf{immigrant}
				[\textsf{Chinese}]
				[\textsf{Indian}]
			]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Formality}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{formal}]
		[\textsf{informal}]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Intimacy}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{close}]
		[\textsf{remote}]
	]
\end{forest}

\subsection{Number}
\begin{forest}
	[
		[\textsf{sg}]
		[\textsf{pl}
			[\textsf{incl}]
			[\textsf{excl}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{tabular}[!h]{ll}
	\toprule
	\textsf{incl} & inclusive (= include the speaker)\\
	\textsf{excl} & exclusive (= exclude the speaker)\\
	\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\section{Examples}
\begin{enumerate}
	\item \textit{cô} `aunt (father's younger sister)' \hfill Vietnamese\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{female}\\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.parents\_younger\_sibling}\]\\
			Role     & \[Family & \textsf{parents\_sibling.paternal} \]\]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{bác} `uncle, aunt (parent's elder sibling)' \hfill Vietnamese\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.parents\_elder\_sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \[Family & \textsf{parents\_sibling} \]\]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{bác} `I/you (person around parent's elder sibling's age)' \hfill Vietnamese\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.parents\_elder\_sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{anh} `elder brother' \hfill Vietnamese\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{male}\\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \[Family & \textsf{sibling} \]\]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{anh} `I/you (male around elder sibling's age)' \hfill Vietnamese\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{male}\\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{adik} `younger sibling' \hfill Malay\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{younger.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \[Family & \textsf{sibling} \]\]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{adik} `I/you (person around younger sibling's age)' \hfill Malay\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{younger.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{abang} `elder brother' \hfill Malay\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{male}\\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \[Family & \textsf{sibling} \]\]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{abang} `I/you (person around elder brother's age)' \hfill Malay\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{male}\\
			Age      & \[Relative & \textsf{elder.sibling}\]\\
			Role   & \]
		\end{avm}
	\item \textit{Pak} `Mr. (mature male)' \hfill Indonesian\\
		\begin{avm}
			\[Gender & \textsf{male}\\
			Honour   & \textsf{hon}\\
			Age      & \[Absolute & \textsf{mature}\]\\
			\]
		\end{avm}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{landscape}
\section{The entire feature system}
\begin{forest}
[Interpersonal
	[Gender
		[\ldots]
	]
	[{Marital status}
		[\textsf{married}]
		[\textsf{unmarried}]
	]
	[Honour
		[\textsf{hon}]
		[\textsf{anti-hon}]
	]
	[Age
		[\ldots]
	]
	[{Social status}
		[\ldots]
	]
	[Role
		[\ldots]
	]
	[Group
		[\ldots]
	]
	[Formality
		[\textsf{formal}]
		[\textsf{informal}]
	]
	[Intimacy
		[\textsf{close}]
		[\textsf{remote}]
	]
	[Number
		[\textsf{sg}]
		[\textsf{pl}
			[\textsf{incl}]
			[\textsf{excl}]
		]
	]
]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Gender
		[\textsf{male}]
		[\textsf{female}]
		[\textsf{other}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Age
		[Relative
			[\textsf{elder}
				[\textsf{grandparent}]
				[\textsf{parents\_}\\\textsf{elder\_sibling}]
				[\textsf{parent}]
				[\textsf{parents\_}\\\textsf{younger\_sibling}]
				[\textsf{sibling}]
			]
			[\textsf{younger}
				[\textsf{sibling}]
				[\textsf{child}]
			]
		]
		[Absolute
			[\textsf{mature}
				[\textsf{old}]
				[\textsf{middle}]
			]
			[\textsf{youth}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[{Social status}
		[\textsf{higher}]
		[\textsf{equal\_or\_higher}]
		[\textsf{equal}]
		[\textsf{equal\_or\_lower}]
		[\textsf{lower}]
%		[\textsf{neutral}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Role
		[Education
			[\ldots]
		]
		[Family
			[\ldots]
		]
		[Position
			[\textsf{titled}
				[\textsf{head}
					[\textsf{territory}
						[\textsf{central}] %prime minister, president
						[\textsf{local}]
	%					[\textsf{province}] %to/do/hu/ken (Japan), provinsi (Indonesia), negeri (Malaysia), changwat (Thailand)
	%					[\textsf{city}] %shi/ku (Japan), kabupaten/kota (Indonesia), daerah (Malaysia), anphoe (Thailand)
	%					[\textsf{town}] %cho (Japan), kecamatan (Indonesia), mukim (Malaysia), Tambon (Thailand)
	%					[\textsf{village}] %son(Japan), kelurahan/desa (Indonesia), kampung (Malaysia), muban (Thailand)
	%					[\textsf{other}]
					]
					[\textsf{organization}
						[\textsf{ministry}] %minister
						[\textsf{company}] %president
						[\textsf{education}] %headmaster, president, chancellor, rector
						[\textsf{other}] %head of department, committee
					]
				]
				[\textsf{conferred}] %Dato' etc. (Malaysia)
				[\textsf{other}] %Vice X, Deputy X, etc.
			]
			[\textsf{non\_titled}]
		]
		[Relationship
			[\ldots]
		]
		[Service
			[\textsf{server}
				[\textsf{clerk}]
	%			[\textsf{waiter}]
				[\textsf{doctor}]
				[\textsf{nurse}]
				[\textsf{police}]
	%			[\textsf{station\_staff}]
				[\textsf{driver}]
	%			[\textsf{pilot}]
	%			[\textsf{CA}]
				[\textsf{other}]
			]
			[\textsf{customer}
	%			[\textsf{patient}]
	%			[\textsf{passenger}]
	%			[\textsf{other}]
			]
		]
		[Spiritual
			[\ldots]
		]
		[Royal
			[\textsf{royal}
				[\textsf{king}]
				[\textsf{queen}]
				[\textsf{other}]
			]
			[\textsf{commoner}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Education
		[\textsf{teacher}
			[\textsf{school}]
			[\textsf{university}]
			[\textsf{nonK12}]
			[\textsf{other}] %ustaz(ah)
		]
		[\textsf{student}
			[\textsf{school}]
			[\textsf{university}]
			[\textsf{nonK12}]
			[\textsf{other}]
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Family
		[\textsf{grandparent}
			[\textsf{paternal}]
			[\textsf{maternal}]
		]
		[\textsf{parent}]
		[\textsf{child}]
		[\textsf{sibling}]
		[\textsf{parents\_sibling}
			[\textsf{paternal}]
			[\textsf{maternal}]
		]
		[\textsf{spouse}]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Relationship
		[\textsf{friend}]
		[\textsf{partner}
			[\textsf{married}] %spouse (cf. Family)
			[\textsf{unmarried}] %lover
		]
		[\textsf{mate} %teammate, classmate, schoolmate, colleague, etc.
			[\textsf{senior}]
			[\textsf{junior}]
		]
		[Obedience
			[\textsf{boss}] %master
			[\textsf{subordinate}] %servant
		]
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Spiritual
		[\textsf{god}]
		[\textsf{leader}] %sultan, ulama
		[\textsf{clergy}
			[\textsf{Buddhism}] %monk
			[\textsf{Christianity}] %priest, pastor
			[\textsf{other}] %traditional healer, shaman
		]
		[\textsf{follower} %muslimin-muslimat (Malay)
			[\textsf{quasi\_clergy}] %maechi (Thai), thilashin (Burmese)
			[\textsf{other}]
		] 
	]
\end{forest}

\begin{forest}
	[Group
		[\textsf{foreigner}]
		[\textsf{local}
			[\textsf{indigenous}]
			[\textsf{immigrant}
				[\textsf{Chinese}]
				[\textsf{Indian}]
			]
		]
	]
\end{forest}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}