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Prometheus Aggregation Gateway

Prometheus Aggregation Gateway is a push gateway that aggregates metrics for Prometheus. As opposed to the official Prometheus Pushgateway, this service aggregates the sample values it receives.

  • Counters where all labels match are added up.
  • Histograms are added up; if bucket boundaries are mismatched then the result has the union of all buckets and counts are given to the lowest bucket that fits.
  • Gauges are also added up (but this may not make any sense)
  • Summaries are discarded.

How to use

Send metrics in Prometheus format to /metrics/

E.g. if you have the program running locally:

echo 'http_requests_total{method="post",code="200"} 1027' | curl --data-binary @- http://localhost/metrics/

You can also add labels that will apply to all metrics that are passed. For example, the following will add the domain="sometest.com" and instance="nginx-1" labels to both metrics:

echo '
http_requests_total{method="post",code="200"} 1027
http_errors_total{method="post",code="500"} 6
' | curl --data-binary @- http://localhost/metrics/domain/sometest.com/instance/nginx-1

Now you can push your metrics using your favorite Prometheus client.

E.g. in Python using prometheus/client_python:

from prometheus_client import CollectorRegistry, Counter, push_to_gateway
registry = CollectorRegistry()
counter = Counter('some_counter', "A counter", registry=registry)
counter.inc()
push_to_gateway('localhost', job='my_job_name', registry=registry)

Then have your Prometheus scrape metrics at /metrics.

Running the service

help command can be useful when calling the binary to see what commands and flags are available

$ prom-aggregation-gateway --help

prometheus aggregation gateway

Usage:
  prom-aggregation-gateway [flags]
  prom-aggregation-gateway [command]

Available Commands:
  completion  Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  help        Help about any command
  start       starts up the server
  version     Show version information

Flags:
      --AuthUsers strings        List of allowed auth users and their passwords comma separated
                                  Example: "user1=pass1,user2=pass2"
      --apiListen string         Listen for API requests on this host/port. (default ":80")
      --cors string              The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' value to be returned. (default "*")
  -h, --help                     help for prom-aggregation-gateway
      --lifecycleListen string   Listen for lifecycle requests (health, metrics) on this host/port (default ":8888")

Use "prom-aggregation-gateway [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Any flags you see above can also be set by ENV_VARIABLES. ENV_VARS must have a prefix of PAG_, for example PAG_AUTHUSERS=user1=pass1,user2=pass2 will start the service with basic auth. If an ENV_VARIABLE is set than it will be used over a CLI argument passed to the service.

Ready-built images

Container images are published here:

https://ghcr.io/zapier/prom-aggregation-gateway

Helm Chart

Helm Charts are published here:

https://zapier.github.io/prom-aggregation-gateway/

You can use them:

helm repo add pag https://zapier.github.io/prom-aggregation-gateway/
helm repo update
helm search repo pag -l

Contributing

To run the server you can run:

go run .

Testing

To run the tests you can run:

go test

VSCode

To debug locally you can setup a launch.json with the following:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Debug prom-agg-gateway",
        "type": "go",
        "request": "launch",
        "mode": "debug",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "args": [
          "run",
          "."
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

Then you'll be able to launch prom-agg-gateway locally and debug it from within VSCode. You must have Delve installed locally for this to work.

If you want a debugger that will launch the tests you can create this configuration:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Test Current File",
        "type": "go",
        "request": "launch",
        "mode": "test",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${relativeFileDirname}",
        "showLog": true
      }
    ]
  }

Comparison to Prometheus Pushgateway

According to https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/pushing/:

The Pushgateway never forgets series pushed to it and will expose them to Prometheus forever...

The latter point is especially relevant when multiple instances of a job differentiate their metrics in the Pushgateway via an instance label or similar.

This restriction makes the Prometheus pushgateway inappropriate for the use case of accepting metrics from a client-side web app, so we created this one to aggregate counters from multiple senders.

Prom-aggregation-gateway presents a similar API but does not attempt to be a drop-in replacement.

Client Libraries

Python

JS

Getting Help

If you have any questions about, feedback for or problems with prom-aggregation-gateway:

prom-aggregation-gateway follows the CNCF Code of Conduct. Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting a project maintainer.

Your feedback is always welcome!