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maskgen.py
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maskgen.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# MaskGen - Generate Password Masks
#
# This tool is part of PACK (Password Analysis and Cracking Kit)
#
# VERSION 0.0.3
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Kacherginsky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Please see the attached LICENSE file for additional licensing information.
import sys
import csv
import datetime
from operator import itemgetter
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup
VERSION = "0.0.3"
class MaskGen:
def __init__(self):
# Masks collections with meta data
self.masks = dict()
self.target_time = None
self.output_file = None
self.minlength = None
self.maxlength = None
self.mintime = None
self.maxtime = None
self.mincomplexity = None
self.maxcomplexity = None
self.minoccurrence = None
self.maxoccurrence = None
self.customcharset1len = None
self.customcharset2len = None
self.customcharset3len = None
self.customcharset4len = None
# PPS (Passwords per Second) Cracking Speed
self.pps = 1000000000
self.showmasks = False
# Counter for total masks coverage
self.total_occurrence = 0
def getcomplexity(self, mask):
""" Return mask complexity. """
count = 1
for char in mask[1:].split("?"):
if char == "l": count *= 26
elif char == "u": count *= 26
elif char == "d": count *= 10
elif char == "s": count *= 33
elif char == "a": count *= 95
elif char == "b": count *= 256
elif char == "h": count *= 16
elif char == "H": count *= 16
elif char == "1" and self.customcharset1len: count *= self.customcharset1len
elif char == "2" and self.customcharset2len: count *= self.customcharset2len
elif char == "3" and self.customcharset3len: count *= self.customcharset3len
elif char == "4" and self.customcharset4len: count *= self.customcharset4len
else: print "[!] Error, unknown mask ?%s in a mask %s" % (char,mask)
return count
def loadmasks(self, filename):
""" Load masks and apply filters. """
maskReader = csv.reader(open(args[0],'r'), delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
for (mask,occurrence) in maskReader:
if mask == "": continue
mask_occurrence = int(occurrence)
mask_length = len(mask)/2
mask_complexity = self.getcomplexity(mask)
mask_time = mask_complexity/self.pps
self.total_occurrence += mask_occurrence
# Apply filters based on occurrence, length, complexity and time
if (self.minoccurrence == None or mask_occurrence >= self.minoccurrence) and \
(self.maxoccurrence == None or mask_occurrence <= self.maxoccurrence) and \
(self.mincomplexity == None or mask_complexity >= self.mincomplexity) and \
(self.maxcomplexity == None or mask_complexity <= self.maxcomplexity) and \
(self.mintime == None or mask_time >= self.mintime) and \
(self.maxtime == None or mask_time <= self.maxtime) and \
(self.maxlength == None or mask_length <= self.maxlength) and \
(self.minlength == None or mask_length >= self.minlength):
self.masks[mask] = dict()
self.masks[mask]['length'] = mask_length
self.masks[mask]['occurrence'] = mask_occurrence
self.masks[mask]['complexity'] = 1 - mask_complexity
self.masks[mask]['time'] = mask_time
self.masks[mask]['optindex'] = 1 - mask_complexity/mask_occurrence
def generate_masks(self,sorting_mode):
""" Generate optimal password masks sorted by occurrence, complexity or optindex """
sample_count = 0
sample_time = 0
sample_occurrence = 0
# TODO Group by time here 1 minutes, 1 hour, 1 day, 1 month, 1 year....
# Group by length 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10....
# Group by occurrence 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%....
if self.showmasks: print "[L:] Mask: [ Occ: ] [ Time: ]"
for mask in sorted(self.masks.keys(), key=lambda mask: self.masks[mask][sorting_mode], reverse=True):
if self.showmasks:
time_human = ">1 year" if self.masks[mask]['time'] > 60*60*24*365 else str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.masks[mask]['time']))
print "[{:>2}] {:<30} [{:<7}] [{:>8}] ".format(self.masks[mask]['length'], mask, self.masks[mask]['occurrence'], time_human)
if self.output_file:
self.output_file.write("%s\n" % mask)
sample_occurrence += self.masks[mask]['occurrence']
sample_time += self.masks[mask]['time']
sample_count += 1
if self.target_time and sample_time > self.target_time:
print "[!] Target time exceeded."
break
print "[*] Finished generating masks:"
print " Masks generated: %s" % sample_count
print " Masks coverage: %d%% (%d/%d)" % (sample_occurrence*100/self.total_occurrence,sample_occurrence,self.total_occurrence)
time_human = ">1 year" if sample_time > 60*60*24*365 else str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=sample_time))
print " Masks runtime: %s" % time_human
def getmaskscoverage(self, checkmasks):
sample_count = 0
sample_occurrence = 0
total_complexity = 0
if self.showmasks: print "[L:] Mask: [ Occ: ] [ Time: ]"
for mask in checkmasks:
mask = mask.strip()
mask_complexity = self.getcomplexity(mask)
total_complexity += mask_complexity
if mask in self.masks:
if self.showmasks:
time_human = ">1 year" if self.masks[mask]['time'] > 60*60*24*365 else str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.masks[mask]['time']))
print "[{:>2}] {:<30} [{:<7}] [{:>8}] ".format(self.masks[mask]['length'], mask, self.masks[mask]['occurrence'], time_human)
if self.output_file:
self.output_file.write("%s\n" % mask)
sample_occurrence += self.masks[mask]['occurrence']
sample_count += 1
if self.target_time and total_complexity/self.pps > self.target_time:
print "[!] Target time exceeded."
break
# TODO: Something wrong here, complexity and time doesn't match with estimated from policygen
total_time = total_complexity/self.pps
time_human = ">1 year" if total_time > 60*60*24*365 else str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=total_time))
print "[*] Finished matching masks:"
print " Masks matched: %s" % sample_count
print " Masks coverage: %d%% (%d/%d)" % (sample_occurrence*100/self.total_occurrence,sample_occurrence,self.total_occurrence)
print " Masks runtime: %s" % time_human
if __name__ == "__main__":
header = " _ \n"
header += " MaskGen %s | |\n" % VERSION
header += " _ __ __ _ ___| | _\n"
header += " | '_ \ / _` |/ __| |/ /\n"
header += " | |_) | (_| | (__| < \n"
header += " | .__/ \__,_|\___|_|\_\\\n"
header += " | | \n"
header += "\n"
parser = OptionParser("%prog pass0.masks [pass1.masks ...] [options]", version="%prog "+VERSION)
parser.add_option("-t", "--targettime", dest="target_time", type="int", metavar="86400", help="Target time of all masks (seconds)")
parser.add_option("-o", "--outputmasks", dest="output_masks", metavar="masks.hcmask", help="Save masks to a file")
filters = OptionGroup(parser, "Individual Mask Filter Options")
filters.add_option("--minlength", dest="minlength", type="int", metavar="8", help="Minimum password length")
filters.add_option("--maxlength", dest="maxlength", type="int", metavar="8", help="Maximum password length")
filters.add_option("--mintime", dest="mintime", type="int", metavar="3600", help="Minimum mask runtime (seconds)")
filters.add_option("--maxtime", dest="maxtime", type="int", metavar="3600", help="Maximum mask runtime (seconds)")
filters.add_option("--mincomplexity", dest="mincomplexity", type="int", metavar="1", help="Minimum complexity")
filters.add_option("--maxcomplexity", dest="maxcomplexity", type="int", metavar="100", help="Maximum complexity")
filters.add_option("--minoccurrence", dest="minoccurrence", type="int", metavar="1", help="Minimum occurrence")
filters.add_option("--maxoccurrence", dest="maxoccurrence", type="int", metavar="100", help="Maximum occurrence")
parser.add_option_group(filters)
sorting = OptionGroup(parser, "Mask Sorting Options")
sorting.add_option("--optindex", action="store_true", dest="optindex", help="sort by mask optindex (default)", default=False)
sorting.add_option("--occurrence", action="store_true", dest="occurrence", help="sort by mask occurrence", default=False)
sorting.add_option("--complexity", action="store_true", dest="complexity", help="sort by mask complexity", default=False)
parser.add_option_group(sorting)
coverage = OptionGroup(parser, "Check mask coverage")
coverage.add_option("--checkmasks", dest="checkmasks", help="check mask coverage", metavar="?u?l?l?l?l?l?d,?l?l?l?l?l?d?d")
coverage.add_option("--checkmasksfile", dest="checkmasks_file", help="check mask coverage in a file", metavar="masks.hcmask")
parser.add_option_group(coverage)
parser.add_option("--showmasks", dest="showmasks",help="Show matching masks", action="store_true", default=False)
custom = OptionGroup(parser, "Custom charater set options")
custom.add_option("--custom-charset1-len", dest="customcharset1len", type="int", metavar="26", help="Length of cutom character set 1")
custom.add_option("--custom-charset2-len", dest="customcharset2len", type="int", metavar="26", help="Length of cutom character set 2")
custom.add_option("--custom-charset3-len", dest="customcharset3len", type="int", metavar="26", help="Length of cutom character set 3")
custom.add_option("--custom-charset4-len", dest="customcharset4len", type="int", metavar="26", help="Length of cutom character set 4")
parser.add_option_group(custom)
misc = OptionGroup(parser, "Miscellaneous options")
misc.add_option("--pps", dest="pps",help="Passwords per Second", type="int", metavar="1000000000")
misc.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", dest="quiet", default=False, help="Don't show headers.")
parser.add_option_group(misc)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
# Print program header
if not options.quiet:
print header
if len(args) < 1:
parser.error("no masks file specified! Please provide statsgen output.")
exit(1)
print "[*] Analyzing masks in [%s]" % args[0]
maskgen = MaskGen()
# Settings
if options.target_time: maskgen.target_time = options.target_time
if options.output_masks:
print "[*] Saving generated masks to [%s]" % options.output_masks
maskgen.output_file = open(options.output_masks, 'w')
# Filters
if options.minlength: maskgen.minlength = options.minlength
if options.maxlength: maskgen.maxlength = options.maxlength
if options.mintime: maskgen.mintime = options.mintime
if options.maxtime: maskgen.maxtime = options.maxtime
if options.mincomplexity: maskgen.mincomplexity = options.mincomplexity
if options.maxcomplexity: maskgen.maxcomplexity = options.maxcomplexity
if options.minoccurrence: maskgen.minoccurrence = options.minoccurrence
if options.maxoccurrence: maskgen.maxoccurrence = options.maxoccurrence
# Custom
if options.customcharset1len: maskgen.customcharset1len = options.customcharset1len
if options.customcharset2len: maskgen.customcharset2len = options.customcharset2len
if options.customcharset3len: maskgen.customcharset3len = options.customcharset3len
if options.customcharset4len: maskgen.customcharset4len = options.customcharset4len
# Misc
if options.pps: maskgen.pps = options.pps
if options.showmasks: maskgen.showmasks = options.showmasks
print "[*] Using {:,d} keys/sec for calculations.".format(maskgen.pps)
# Load masks
for arg in args:
maskgen.loadmasks(arg)
# Matching masks from the command-line
if options.checkmasks:
checkmasks = [m.strip() for m in options.checkmasks.split(',')]
print "[*] Checking coverage of the these masks [%s]" % ", ".join(checkmasks)
maskgen.getmaskscoverage(checkmasks)
# Matching masks from a file
elif options.checkmasks_file:
checkmasks_file = open(options.checkmasks_file, 'r')
print "[*] Checking coverage of masks in [%s]" % options.checkmasks_file
maskgen.getmaskscoverage(checkmasks_file)
# Printing masks in a file
else:
# Process masks according to specified sorting algorithm
if options.occurrence:
sorting_mode = "occurrence"
elif options.complexity:
sorting_mode = "complexity"
else:
sorting_mode = "optindex"
print "[*] Sorting masks by their [%s]." % sorting_mode
maskgen.generate_masks(sorting_mode)