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Solid♯

A poorly designed attempt at creating a symbolic computation framework geared towards 2D and 3D geometry works.

Basic idea

The core of the framework are SymbolicExpression objects that can represent any kind of mathematical expression. These expressions are designed to be created seamlessly in C#, by relying on operator overloading and the SymbolicMath class.

The geometry part of the framework will provinde 2D and 3D Vectors and Matrices that are all based on SymbolicExpression so that geometry can benefit from symbolic computation.

Then, geometry objects will be able to be defined by symbolic equations, represented by the class SymbolicEquation.

Try it out

Everything is C# / .NET Core, but you can use the Roslyn-powered command line interface to quickly evaluate some expressions. The interactive shell provides specific helper methods for working with expressions.

Start an interactive command line shell

  • Make sure you have the latest .NET Core runtime installed.
  • Clone the repository with the tool of your choice.
  • Start the SolidSharp.Interactive project

If you don't have or don't want to use an IDE, you can start the interactive command line project from the command line:

dotnet run -c Release -p SolidSharp.Interactive

Things you can try

Output numbers

The n method is used to convert a .NET numeric value into a SymbolicExpression that can be used in symbolic computations.

Most of the time, numeric values will be implicitly converted into SymbolicExpression values. However, the C# compiler is unable to proceed to such an implicit conversion with at least some context. As such, 1/2 is the integer 0, while n(1)/2, 1/n(2) and n(1)/n(2) all represents the simple fraction 1/2 (one half).

The most basic feature feature of the CLI is outputing the result of the last expression, as can be seen in the examples below:

n(0)

n(42)

Evaluate trigonometric functions

A decent CAS is supposed to be able to simplify at least basic trigonometric expressions. Well known values of sin(x) and cos(x) will be simplified when possible.

sin(0)

sin(pi/2)

sin(3*π/2)

Simplify fractions

Simple fractions greater than 1 in absolute value will always be reduced to the form N + P/Q, where N, P and Q are all integers.

n(39)/n(11)

Declare new symbolic variables

You can define new symbolic variables that can be later reused in expressions:

var n = var("n"); /* Creates a symbolic variable named n and store it in the C# variable n */

Use pre-defined variables x, y, z and t

The CLI host provides predefined symbolic variables that can be used out-of-the box. This allows to quickly generate expressions making use of unknowns, as in the examples below:

3 * x / 2

sqrt(x * x)

pow(sqrt(x), 2)

pow(abs(x), 2)

pow(x, 2) + pow(y, 2)

n(2) + n(3) * t - n(1)/n(2)

Substitute variables with other expressions

This feature can be used to evaluate expressions, replacing variables with numeric values or fractions.

replace(2 * x + pow(x, 2), x, 98)

replace(2 * x + pow(x, 2), x, n(1) / n(2))

replace(2 * x + pow(x, 2), x, n(2) / n(3))

replace(replace(2 * x + pow(x, 2), x, 3 * x), x, n(2)/n(3))

replace(3 * pow(x, 2) + 2 * pow(y, 2), y, 2 * x)

replace(replace(3 * pow(x, 2) + 2 * pow(y, 2), y, 2 * x), x, 7)

Use imaginary numbers

The constant i represents the imaginary number 𝑖, and you can use it like any other constant.

3 * i

sqrt(-4)

16 + pow(4 * i, 2)

Control the interactive session

Exit the command line interface

You can exit the CLI with the traditional Ctrl+C shortcut, or by calling the exit method.

exit()
Reset the interactive session

Sometimes, you may want to restart with a clean environment. That can be achieved by calling the reset method.

reset()