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GEOtop

GEOtop is a distributed hydrological model. It numerically integrates mass and energy balances of the hydrological cycle. GEOtop is mainly used for continuum simulations in small catchments. GEOtop treats the topographical effects as a variable of the interaction between energy balance and hydrological cycle and solves it with unique solutions.

www.geotop.org

GEOtop logo

How to use this image?

This image packages the GEOtop model executable and depending libraries, such as libboost and meteoio. Its availability makes downloading GEOtop sources and building/linking them on a local box obsolete. Since the same image runs on all platforms, using the same model binary and libraries, producing the same output, thus representing a big step towards better reproducibility of GEOtop runs.

Follow these steps to set up Docker for GEOtop.

1. Install Docker

Installing Docker is first required to run this (and any ohther) image. Docker works on most operating systems (Windows, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux) and cloud platforms (AWS, Google).

Install Docker and follow the instructions for your platform:

2. Download the small_example dataset

If you have never used GEOtop before, please the small_example dataset and unpack it.

$ tar xzvf small_example.tar.gz

This small data helps exercising a GEOtop run. More data sets can be found for various geographical regions at geotop_examples or in the tests folder of the main GEOtop repository.

3. Run GEOtop

To run GEOtop, open a terminal and change into the small_example folder.

$ cd small_example

Copy and paste the following command. This should work for linux/osx users only

$ docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/work omslab/geotop

The following command works for Windows users

$ docker run --rm -it -v C:\<full_path>\<project>:/work omslab/geotop

Options:

  • run will download the image and executes it afterwards.
  • --rm will remove the container when the model is finished.
  • -it will start the container in interactive mode
  • -v $(pwd):/work maps the current folder as the internal data folder for GEOtop.
  • omslab/geotop: this is the image name <organization_name>/<image_name> to run.

The command above will automatically download the latest Docker image of GEOtop from DockerHub (the download is required just for the very first time) and run it. Next time you invoke the run command, GEOtop will just simply start on your machine.

To run a specific version of GEOtop, just add :<tag> to the image name.

$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/work omslab/geotop:2.1

Output

The following output shows the final part of a GEOtop run:

$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/work omslab/geotop
 ...
 ... 
[NOTICE]: Close files
[NOTICE]: Deallocating global variables
[NOTICE]: Deallocating soil
[NOTICE]: Deallocating top
[NOTICE]: Deallocating land
[NOTICE]: Deallocating water
[NOTICE]: Deallocating channel network
[NOTICE]: Deallocating UV
[NOTICE]: Deallocating egy
[NOTICE]: Deallocating snow
[NOTICE]: Deallocating glacier
[NOTICE]: Deallocating met
[NOTICE]: Deallocating times
[NOTICE]: Deallocating par
[NOTICE]: Deallocating novalues
[NOTICE]: End of simulation!
$ _

Supported Docker versions

This image is officially supported on Docker version 1.13.0.

Support for older versions (down to 1.6) is provided on a best-effort basis. Please see the Docker installation documentation for details on how to upgrade your Docker daemon.

Summary

Following a summary of the steps to take for installing and running GEOtop.

  1. Install Docker: GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Windows
  2. Download and unpack the small_example dataset: $ tar xzvf small_example.tar.gz
  3. Open a terminal and change into the small_example directory: $ cd small_example
  4. Run the GEOtop Docker image: $ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/work omslab/geotop

Feedback

If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact us through the GitHub GEOtop Docker issue. If the issue is related to the model, please contact the GEOtop community through the GitHub GEOtop issue or the GEOtopUsers mailing list.

Known Issues

  • The Docker GEOtop image runs as the root user, thus the output files have root ownership. However, you can always open and read them without any problem;
  • To stop GEOtop mid-run, press Ctrl-C;
  • GEOtop runs from within the container. This is the reason why the screen output shows /work/<file or folder> instead of your current path.
  • On certain Linux distributions (e.g. Ubuntu) you have to either run docker via sudo docker run ... or you configure the sudoers file for Docker.

Bibliography

Endrizzi S., Gruber S., Dall’Amico M., Rigon R., GEOtop 2.0: Simulating the combined energy and water balance at and below the land surface accounting for soil freezing, snow cover and terrain effects, Geosci. Model Dev., 2014

Rigon, R., Bertoldi, G., & Over, T. M. (2006), GEOtop: A Distributed Hydrological Model with Coupled Water and Energy Budgets, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 371–388.

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