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packrat.sls
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packrat.sls
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;; Packrat Parser Library
;;
;; Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Tony Garnock-Jones <[email protected]>
;; Copyright (c) 2005 LShift Ltd. <[email protected]>
;;
;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
;; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
;; files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
;; restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
;; modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
;; of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
;; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;;
;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;;
;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
;; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
;; BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
;; ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
;; CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
;; SOFTWARE.
;; SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
;; Create exports for auxiliary keyword so that they work in the Chez repl.
#!r6rs
(library (packrat)
(export parse-result?
parse-result-successful?
parse-result-semantic-value
parse-result-next
parse-result-error
parse-results?
parse-results-position
parse-results-base
parse-results-next
parse-error?
parse-error-position
parse-error-expected
parse-error-messages
parse-error->list
make-parse-position
parse-position?
parse-position-file
parse-position-line
parse-position-column
top-parse-position
update-parse-position
parse-position->string
;;empty-results
;;make-results
make-error-expected
make-error-message
make-result
parse-error->parse-result
make-expected-result
make-message-result
prepend-base
prepend-semantic-value
base-generator->results
results->result
parse-position>?
parse-error-empty?
merge-parse-errors
merge-result-errors
parse-results-token-kind
parse-results-token-value
packrat-check-base
packrat-check
packrat-or
packrat-unless
packrat-parser
packrat-lambda
packrat-lambda*
packrat-parse
try-packrat-parse-pattern
packrat-port-results
packrat-string-results
packrat-list-results
<- quote ! ^ /)
(import
(except (rnrs) define-record-type error)
(rnrs r5rs)
(rnrs mutable-pairs)
(only (srfi :1 lists) lset-union append-map fold)
(srfi :6 basic-string-ports)
(srfi :9 records)
(srfi :23 error)
(only (chezscheme) include))
(define-syntax define-auxiliary-keyword
(lambda (x)
(syntax-case x ()
((_ keyword)
#'(define-syntax keyword
(lambda (x)
(syntax-violation #f "incorrect usage of auxiliary keyword" x)))))))
(define-auxiliary-keyword <-)
(define-auxiliary-keyword !)
(define-auxiliary-keyword ^)
;;(define-auxiliary-keyword /)
(define (gensym)
(syntax->datum (car (generate-temporaries '(x)))))
;; Requires: SRFI-1, SRFI-9, SRFI-6. See the documentation for more
;; details.
(define-record-type parse-result
(make-parse-result successful? semantic-value next error)
parse-result?
(successful? parse-result-successful?)
(semantic-value parse-result-semantic-value)
(next parse-result-next) ;; #f, if eof or error; otherwise a parse-results
(error parse-result-error)
;; ^^ #f if none, but usually a parse-error structure
)
(define-record-type parse-results
(make-parse-results position base next map)
parse-results?
(position parse-results-position) ;; a parse-position or #f if unknown
(base parse-results-base) ;; a value, #f indicating 'none' or 'eof'
(next parse-results-next* set-parse-results-next!)
;; ^^ a parse-results, or a nullary function delivering same, or #f for nothing next (eof)
(map parse-results-map set-parse-results-map!)
;; ^^ an alist mapping a nonterminal to a parse-result
)
(define-record-type parse-error
(make-parse-error position expected messages)
parse-error?
(position parse-error-position) ;; a parse-position or #f if unknown
(expected parse-error-expected) ;; set of things (lset)
(messages parse-error-messages) ;; list of strings
)
(define-record-type parse-position
(make-parse-position file line column)
parse-position?
(file parse-position-file)
(line parse-position-line)
(column parse-position-column))
(define (top-parse-position filename)
(make-parse-position filename 1 0))
(define (update-parse-position pos ch)
(if (not pos)
#f
(let ((file (parse-position-file pos))
(line (parse-position-line pos))
(column (parse-position-column pos)))
(case ch
((#\return) (make-parse-position file line 0))
((#\newline) (make-parse-position file (+ line 1) 0))
((#\tab) (make-parse-position file line (* (quotient (+ column 8) 8) 8)))
(else (make-parse-position file line (+ column 1)))))))
(define (parse-position->string pos)
(if (not pos)
"<??>"
(string-append (parse-position-file pos) ":"
(number->string (parse-position-line pos)) ":"
(number->string (parse-position-column pos)))))
(define (empty-results pos)
(make-parse-results pos #f #f '()))
(define (make-results pos base next-generator)
(make-parse-results pos base next-generator '()))
(define (make-error-expected pos str)
(make-parse-error pos (list str) '()))
(define (make-error-message pos msg)
(make-parse-error pos '() (list msg)))
(define (make-result semantic-value next)
(make-parse-result #t semantic-value next #f))
(define (parse-error->parse-result err)
(make-parse-result #f #f #f err))
(define (make-expected-result pos str)
(parse-error->parse-result (make-error-expected pos str)))
(define (make-message-result pos msg)
(parse-error->parse-result (make-error-message pos msg)))
(define (prepend-base pos base next)
(make-parse-results pos base next '()))
(define (prepend-semantic-value pos key result next)
(make-parse-results pos #f #f
(list (cons key (make-result result next)))))
(define (base-generator->results generator)
;; Note: applies first next-generator, to get first result
(define (results-generator)
(let-values (((pos base) (generator)))
(if (not base)
(empty-results pos)
(make-results pos base results-generator))))
(results-generator))
(define (parse-results-next results)
(let ((next (parse-results-next* results)))
(if (procedure? next)
(let ((next-value (next)))
(set-parse-results-next! results next-value)
next-value)
next)))
(define (results->result results key fn)
(let ((results-map (parse-results-map results)))
(cond
((assv key results-map) =>
(lambda (entry)
;;(write `(cache-hit ,key ,(parse-position->string (parse-results-position results))))(newline)
(if (not (cdr entry))
(error "Recursive parse rule" key)
(cdr entry))))
(else (let ((cell (cons key #f)))
;;(write `(cache-miss ,key ,(parse-position->string (parse-results-position results))))(newline)
(set-parse-results-map! results (cons cell results-map))
(let ((result (fn)))
(set-cdr! cell result)
result))))))
(define (parse-position>? a b)
(cond
((not a) #f)
((not b) #t)
(else (let ((la (parse-position-line a)) (lb (parse-position-line b)))
(or (> la lb)
(and (= la lb)
(> (parse-position-column a) (parse-position-column b))))))))
(define (parse-error-empty? e)
(and (null? (parse-error-expected e))
(null? (parse-error-messages e))))
(define (merge-parse-errors e1 e2)
(cond
((not e1) e2)
((not e2) e1)
(else
(let ((p1 (parse-error-position e1))
(p2 (parse-error-position e2)))
(cond
((or (parse-position>? p1 p2) (parse-error-empty? e2)) e1)
((or (parse-position>? p2 p1) (parse-error-empty? e1)) e2)
(else (make-parse-error p1
(lset-union equal?
(parse-error-expected e1)
(parse-error-expected e2))
(lset-union equal?
(parse-error-messages e1)
(parse-error-messages e2)))))))))
(define (parse-error->list e)
(and e (list (parse-position->string (parse-error-position e))
(parse-error-expected e)
(parse-error-messages e))))
;; '(set! merge-parse-errors
;; (let ((m merge-parse-errors))
;; (lambda (e1 e2)
;; (display "Merge\n ++ ")
;; (write (parse-error->list e1))
;; (display "\n ++ ")
;; (write (parse-error->list e2))
;; (display "\n -- ")
;; (let ((r (m e1 e2)))
;; (write (parse-error->list r))
;; (newline)
;; r))))
(define (merge-result-errors result errs)
(make-parse-result (parse-result-successful? result)
(parse-result-semantic-value result)
(parse-result-next result)
(merge-parse-errors (parse-result-error result) errs)))
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(define (parse-results-token-kind results)
(let ((base (parse-results-base results)))
(and base (car base))))
(define (parse-results-token-value results)
(let ((base (parse-results-base results)))
(and base (cdr base))))
(define (packrat-check-base token-kind k)
(lambda (results)
(let ((base (parse-results-base results)))
(if (eqv? (and base (car base)) token-kind)
((k (and base (cdr base))) (parse-results-next results))
(make-expected-result (parse-results-position results)
(if (not token-kind)
"end-of-file"
token-kind))))))
(define (packrat-check parser k)
(lambda (results)
(let ((result (parser results)))
(if (parse-result-successful? result)
(merge-result-errors ((k (parse-result-semantic-value result))
(parse-result-next result))
(parse-result-error result))
result))))
(define (packrat-or p1 p2)
(lambda (results)
(let ((result (p1 results)))
(if (parse-result-successful? result)
result
(merge-result-errors (p2 results)
(parse-result-error result))))))
(define (packrat-unless explanation p1 p2)
(lambda (results)
(let ((result (p1 results)))
(if (parse-result-successful? result)
(make-message-result (parse-results-position results)
explanation)
(p2 results)))))
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(define (object->external-representation o)
(let ((s (open-output-string)))
(write o s)
(get-output-string s)))
(define-syntax packrat-parser
(syntax-rules (<- quote ! ^ /)
((_ start (nonterminal (alternative body0 body ...) ...) ...)
(let ()
(define nonterminal
(lambda (results)
(results->result results 'nonterminal
(lambda ()
((packrat-parser #f "alts" nonterminal
((begin body0 body ...) alternative) ...)
results)))))
...
start))
((_ #f "alts" nt (body alternative))
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body alternative))
((_ #f "alts" nt (body alternative) rest0 rest ...)
(packrat-or (packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body alternative)
(packrat-parser #f "alts" nt rest0 rest ...)))
((_ #f "alt" nt body ())
(lambda (results) (make-result body results)))
((_ #f "alt" nt body ((! fails ...) rest ...))
(packrat-unless (string-append "Nonterminal " (symbol->string 'nt)
" expected to fail "
(object->external-representation '(fails ...)))
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt #t (fails ...))
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body ((/ alternative ...) rest ...))
(packrat-check (packrat-parser #f "alts" nt (#t alternative) ...)
(lambda (result) (packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body (var <- 'val rest ...))
(packrat-check-base 'val
(lambda (var)
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body (var <- ^ rest ...))
(lambda (results)
(let ((var (parse-results-position results)))
((packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)) results))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body (var <- val rest ...))
(packrat-check val
(lambda (var)
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body ('val rest ...))
(packrat-check-base 'val
(lambda (dummy)
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)))))
((_ #f "alt" nt body (val rest ...))
(packrat-check val
(lambda (dummy)
(packrat-parser #f "alt" nt body (rest ...)))))))
(define-record-type packrat-parse-pattern
(make-packrat-parse-pattern binding-names parser-proc)
packrat-parse-pattern?
(binding-names packrat-parse-pattern-binding-names)
(parser-proc packrat-parse-pattern-parser-proc))
(define (try-packrat-parse-pattern pat bindings results ks kf)
((packrat-parse-pattern-parser-proc pat) bindings results ks kf))
(define-syntax packrat-lambda
(syntax-rules ()
((_ (binding ...) body ...)
(packrat-lambda* succeed fail (binding ...)
(let ((value (begin body ...)))
(succeed value))))))
(define-syntax packrat-lambda*
(syntax-rules ()
((_ succeed fail (binding ...) body ...)
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let ((succeed (lambda (value)
(ks bindings (make-result value results))))
(fail (lambda (error-maker . args)
(kf (apply error-maker (parse-results-position results) args))))
(binding (cond ((assq 'binding bindings) => cdr)
(else (error "Missing binding" 'binding))))
...)
body ...))))))
(define (packrat-parse table)
(define (make-nsv-result results)
(make-result 'no-semantic-value results))
(define (merge-success-with-errors err ks)
(lambda (bindings result)
(ks bindings (merge-result-errors result err))))
(define (merge-failure-with-errors err kf)
(lambda (err1)
(kf (merge-parse-errors err1 err))))
(define (all-binding-names parse-patterns)
(append-map packrat-parse-pattern-binding-names parse-patterns))
(define (parse-alternatives alts0)
(cond
((null? alts0) (make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf) (kf #f))))
((null? (cdr alts0)) (parse-simple (car alts0)))
(else
(let ((alts (map parse-simple alts0)))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
(all-binding-names alts) ;; should be a union rather than a product, technically
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let try ((err #f)
(alts alts))
(if (null? alts)
(kf err)
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
(car alts) bindings results
(merge-success-with-errors err ks)
(lambda (err1) (try (merge-parse-errors err1 err)
(cdr alts))))))))))))
(define (extract-sequence seq)
(cond
((null? seq) '())
((null? (cdr seq)) (cons (parse-simple (car seq)) '()))
((eq? (cadr seq) '+) (cons (parse-repetition (car seq) 1 #f) (extract-sequence (cddr seq))))
((eq? (cadr seq) '*) (cons (parse-repetition (car seq) 0 #f) (extract-sequence (cddr seq))))
((eq? (cadr seq) '?) (cons (parse-repetition (car seq) 0 1) (extract-sequence (cddr seq))))
((eq? (cadr seq) '<-) (if (null? (cddr seq))
(error "Bad binding form" seq)
(cons (parse-binding (car seq)
(parse-simple (caddr seq)))
(extract-sequence (cdddr seq)))))
(else (cons (parse-simple (car seq)) (extract-sequence (cdr seq))))))
(define (parse-sequence seq)
(let ((parsers (extract-sequence seq)))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
(all-binding-names parsers)
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let continue ((bindings bindings)
(results results)
(err #f)
(parsers parsers))
(cond
((null? parsers) (ks bindings (merge-result-errors (make-nsv-result results) err)))
((null? (cdr parsers))
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
(car parsers) bindings results
(merge-success-with-errors err ks)
(merge-failure-with-errors err kf)))
(else
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
(car parsers) bindings results
(lambda (new-bindings result)
(continue new-bindings
(parse-result-next result)
(merge-parse-errors err (parse-result-error result))
(cdr parsers)))
(merge-failure-with-errors err kf)))))))))
(define (parse-literal-string str)
(let ((len (string-length str)))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings starting-results ks kf)
(let loop ((pos 0)
(results starting-results))
(if (= pos len)
(ks bindings (make-result str results))
(let ((v (parse-results-token-value results)))
(if (and (char? v)
(char=? v (string-ref str pos)))
(loop (+ pos 1) (parse-results-next results))
(kf (make-error-expected (parse-results-position starting-results)
str))))))))))
(define (parse-char-set* predicate expected)
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let ((v (parse-results-token-value results)))
(if (and (char? v) (predicate v))
(ks bindings (make-result v (parse-results-next results)))
(kf (make-error-expected (parse-results-position results) expected)))))))
(define (parse-char-set set-spec optional-arg)
(cond
((string? set-spec)
(let ((chars (string->list set-spec)))
(parse-char-set* (lambda (ch) (memv ch chars)) (or optional-arg `(one-of ,set-spec)))))
((procedure? set-spec)
(parse-char-set* set-spec (or optional-arg `(char-predicate ,set-spec))))
(else (error "Bad char set specification" set-spec))))
(define (parse-simple simple)
(cond
((string? simple) (parse-literal-string simple))
((eq? simple '^) (make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(ks bindings (make-result (parse-results-position results) results)))))
((symbol? simple) (parse-goal simple))
((packrat-parse-pattern? simple) simple) ;; extension point
((pair? simple) (case (car simple)
((/) (parse-alternatives (cdr simple)))
((&) (parse-follow (cdr simple)))
((!) (parse-no-follow (cdr simple)))
((quote) (parse-base-token (cadr simple)))
((/:) (parse-char-set (cadr simple) (and (pair? (cddr simple))
(caddr simple))))
(else (parse-sequence simple))))
((or (char? simple)
(not simple))
(parse-base-token simple))
((null? simple)
(parse-sequence simple))
(else (error "Bad syntax pattern" simple))))
(define (parse-follow seq)
(let ((parser (parse-sequence seq)))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
(packrat-parse-pattern-binding-names parser)
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
parser bindings results
(lambda (bindings result)
(ks bindings
(merge-result-errors (make-result (parse-result-semantic-value result)
results)
(parse-result-error result))))
kf)))))
(define (explain-no-follow results seq)
(make-error-message (parse-results-position results)
(string-append "Failed no-follow rule: "
(object->external-representation seq))))
(define (parse-no-follow seq)
(let ((parser (parse-sequence seq)))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
parser bindings results
(lambda (bindings result) (kf (explain-no-follow results seq)))
(lambda (err) (ks bindings (make-nsv-result results))))))))
(define (parse-base-token token)
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let ((base (parse-results-base results)))
(if (eqv? (and base (car base)) token)
(ks bindings (make-result (and base (cdr base)) (parse-results-next results)))
(kf (make-error-expected (parse-results-position results)
(if (not token) "end-of-file" token))))))))
(define (rotate-bindings binding-names child-bindings)
(let ((seed (fold (lambda (bindings seed)
(map (lambda (name val)
(cond
((assq name bindings) =>
(lambda (entry)
(cons (cdr entry) val)))
(else val)))
binding-names
seed))
(map (lambda (name) '()) binding-names)
child-bindings)))
(map cons binding-names seed)))
(define (explain-too-many results counter maxrep simple)
(lambda (bindings result)
(make-message-result (parse-results-position results)
(string-append "Expected maximum "
(number->string maxrep)
" repetition(s) of rule "
(object->external-representation simple)
", but saw at least "
(number->string counter)))))
(define (prepare-bindings binding-names nested-bindings results err0)
(lambda (err)
(merge-result-errors (make-result (rotate-bindings binding-names nested-bindings) results)
(merge-parse-errors err err0))))
(define (parse-repetition simple minrep maxrep)
(let* ((parser (parse-simple simple))
(repeated-names (packrat-parse-pattern-binding-names parser))
(repetition-id (gensym)))
(define (repeat counter err0 nested-bindings results)
(define (consume-one failure-k)
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
parser '() results
(lambda (bindings result)
(repeat (+ counter 1)
(merge-parse-errors (parse-result-error result) err0)
(cons bindings nested-bindings)
(parse-result-next result)))
failure-k))
;;(begin (write `(repeat ,simple ,counter ,nested-bindings))(newline))
(cond
((< counter minrep)
(consume-one (lambda (err1) (parse-error->parse-result (merge-parse-errors err1 err0)))))
((or (not maxrep) (< counter maxrep))
(consume-one (prepare-bindings repeated-names nested-bindings results err0)))
(else
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
parser '() results
(explain-too-many results counter maxrep simple)
(prepare-bindings repeated-names nested-bindings results err0)))))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
repeated-names
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(results->result/k bindings results repetition-id
(lambda ()
(repeat 0 #f '() results))
(lambda (bindings result)
(let ((rotated-nested-bindings (parse-result-semantic-value result)))
(ks (append rotated-nested-bindings bindings)
result)))
kf)))))
(define (parse-binding name parser)
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
(list name)
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
parser bindings results
(lambda (bindings result)
(ks (cons (cons name (parse-result-semantic-value result)) bindings)
result))
kf))))
(define (results->result/k bindings results goal filler ks kf)
; (begin (write `(goal ,goal ,(parse-position->string (parse-results-position results))))(newline))
(let ((result (results->result results goal filler)))
; (begin (write `(goal ,goal ,(parse-position->string (parse-results-position results))
; =>
; ,(parse-result-successful? result)
; ,(parse-result-semantic-value result)
; ,(parse-error->list (parse-result-error result))))
; (newline))
(if (parse-result-successful? result)
(ks bindings result)
(kf (parse-result-error result)))))
(define parse-goal
(let ((compiled-table (delay (map (lambda (entry)
(if (not (= (length entry) 2))
(error "Ill-formed rule entry" entry))
(cons (car entry) (parse-simple (cadr entry))))
table))))
(lambda (goal)
(if (not (assq goal table))
(error "Unknown rule name" goal))
(make-packrat-parse-pattern
'()
(lambda (bindings results ks kf)
(let ((rule (cond
((assq goal (force compiled-table)) => cdr)
(else (error "Unknown rule name" goal)))))
(results->result/k bindings results goal
(lambda ()
(try-packrat-parse-pattern
rule '() results
(lambda (bindings1 result) result)
parse-error->parse-result))
ks kf)))))))
parse-goal)
(define (packrat-port-results filename p)
(base-generator->results
(let ((ateof #f)
(pos (top-parse-position filename)))
(lambda ()
(if ateof
(values pos #f)
(let ((x (read-char p)))
(if (eof-object? x)
(begin
(set! ateof #t)
(values pos #f))
(let ((old-pos pos))
(set! pos (update-parse-position pos x))
(values old-pos (cons x x))))))))))
(define (packrat-string-results filename s)
(base-generator->results
(let ((idx 0)
(len (string-length s))
(pos (top-parse-position filename)))
(lambda ()
(if (= idx len)
(values pos #f)
(let ((x (string-ref s idx))
(old-pos pos))
(set! pos (update-parse-position pos x))
(set! idx (+ idx 1))
(values old-pos (cons x x))))))))
(define (packrat-list-results tokens)
(base-generator->results
(let ((stream tokens))
(lambda ()
(if (null? stream)
(values #f #f)
(let ((base-token (car stream)))
(set! stream (cdr stream))
(values #f base-token)))))))
)