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SynDBZeos.pas
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SynDBZeos.pas
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/// ZEOS 7.x direct access classes for SynDB units (not DB.pas based)
// - this unit is a part of the freeware Synopse framework,
// licensed under a MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license; version 1.18
unit SynDBZeos;
{
This file is part of Synopse framework.
Synopse framework. Copyright (c) Arnaud Bouchez
Synopse Informatique - https://synopse.info
*** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.mozilla.org/MPL
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
The Original Code is Synopse mORMot framework.
The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Arnaud Bouchez.
Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (c)
the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
Contributor(s):
- alexpirate
- Daniel Kuettner
- delphinium
- EgonHugeist (Michael)
- Joe (jokussoftware)
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
}
(*
Note:
- if you want to work as expected with SQlite3 backend (but how would need to
do it, since it will be MUCH slower compared to SynDBSQlite3), you need
to apply some patches for Zeos < 7.2 :
function TZSQLiteCAPIPreparedStatement.ExecuteQueryPrepared: IZResultSet;
begin
if Not Prepared then
Prepare;
try
if LastResultSet <> nil then
LastResultSet.Close; // reset stmt
LastResultSet := nil;
BindInParameters;
FErrorCode := FPlainDriver.Step(FStmtHandle);
CheckSQLiteError(FPlainDriver, FStmtHandle, FErrorCode, nil, lcOther,
ConSettings^.ConvFuncs.ZStringToRaw(SCanNotRetrieveResultsetData, ConSettings^.CTRL_CP, ConSettings^.ClientCodePage^.CP),
ConSettings);
if ( FErrorCode = SQLITE_ROW ) or ( FErrorCode = SQLITE_DONE) then
LastResultSet := CreateResultSet(FStmtHandle, FErrorCode);
Result := LastResultSet;
inherited ExecuteQueryPrepared;
except
raise;
end;
end;
procedure TZSQLiteResultSet.FreeHandle;
var
ErrorCode: Integer;
begin
if FFreeHandle then
begin
if Assigned(FStmtHandle) then
ErrorCode := FPlainDriver.Finalize(FStmtHandle)
else
ErrorCode := SQLITE_OK;
FStmtHandle := nil;
CheckSQLiteError(FPlainDriver, FStmtHandle, ErrorCode, nil,
lcOther, 'FINALIZE SQLite VM', ConSettings);
end
else
begin
if FStmtHandle <> nil then
begin
ErrorCode := FPlainDriver.reset(FStmtHandle);
CheckSQLiteError(FPlainDriver, FStmtHandle, ErrorCode, nil, lcBindPrepStmt, 'Reset Prepared Stmt', ConSettings);
FStmtHandle := nil;
end;
FErrorCode := SQLITE_DONE;
end;
end;
... but you should better upgrade to the latest Zeos 7.3 revision! :)
See https://synopse.info/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=9146#p9146
*)
{$ifdef NOSYNDBZEOS} // defined in mormot_base.lpk Lazarus package > Custom Options > Defines
interface
implementation
{$else}
{$I Zeos.inc} // define conditionals like ZEOS72UP and ENABLE_*
// for best performance: tune your project options or Zeos.inc
// to define USE_SYNCOMMONS and leverage best of mORMot and ZEOS !
{$I Synopse.inc} // define HASINLINE CPU32 CPU64 OWNNORMTOUPPER
interface
uses
{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}
Windows,
{$endif}
Types,
SysUtils,
{$ifndef DELPHI5OROLDER}
Variants,
{$endif}
Classes,
Contnrs,
// load physical providers as defined by ENABLE_* in Zeos.inc
// -> you can patch your local Zeos.inc and comment these defines to
// exclude database engines you don't need
// or (since 7.2) you simply add the ZEOS_DISABLE_XXX defines to your
// project options. The units are used but no line code will be compiled.
{$if defined(ENABLE_ADO) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_ADO)}
ZDbcAdo,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_DBLIB) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_DBLIB)}
ZDbcDbLib,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_MYSQL) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_MYSQL)}
ZDbcMySql,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_POSTGRESQL) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_POSTGRESQL)}
ZDbcPostgreSql,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_INTERBASE) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_INTERBASE)}
ZDbcInterbase6,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_FIREBIRD) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_FIREBIRD)}
ZDbcFirebird,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_SQLITE) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_SQLITE)}
ZDbcSqLite,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_ORACLE) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_ORACLE)}
ZDbcOracle,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_ASA) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_ASA)}
ZDbcASA,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_SQLANY) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_SQLANY)}
ZDbcSQLAnywhere,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_POOLED) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_POOLED)}
ZDbcPooled,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_OLEDB) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_OLEDB)}
ZDbcOleDB,
{$ifend}
{$if defined(ENABLE_ODBC) and not defined(ZEOS_DISABLE_ODBC)}
ZDbcODBCCon,
{$ifend}
// main ZDBC units
ZCompatibility,
ZVariant,
{$ifndef ZEOS80UP}
ZURL,
{$endif ZEOS80UP}
ZDbcIntfs,
ZDbcResultSet,
// mORMot units after ZDBC due to some name conflicts (e.g. UTF8ToString)
SynCommons,
SynTable,
SynLog,
SynDB;
{ -------------- ZEOS database components direct process }
type
/// Exception type associated to the ZEOS database components
ESQLDBZEOS = class(ESQLDBException);
/// implement properties shared by ZEOS connections
TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties = class(TSQLDBConnectionPropertiesThreadSafe)
protected
fURL: TZURL;
fStatementParams: TStrings;
fDBMSName: RawUTF8;
fSupportsArrayBindings: boolean;
/// initialize fForeignKeys content with all foreign keys of this DB
// - do nothing by now (ZEOS metadata may be used in the future)
procedure GetForeignKeys; override;
/// convert ZDBC field type into mORMot fieldtype
function TZSQLTypeToTSQLDBFieldType(aNativeType: TZSQLType): TSQLDBFieldType;
public
/// initialize the properties to connect to the ZEOS engine
// - aServerName shall contain the ZEOS URI, e.g:
// $ zdbc:firebird-2.0://127.0.0.1:3050/model?username=sysdba;password=masterkey
// $ zdbc:mysql://192.168.2.60:3306/world?username=root;password=dev
// $ sqlite
// i.e. '[zdbc:]PROTOCOL://HOST:PORT[/DATABASE][?paramname=value]'
// - you can define the TZConnection.LibraryLocation property by setting a
// '?LibLocation=...' parameter within the aServerName URL value
// - or simply use TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI() class method
// - aDatabaseName, aUserID, aPassword are used if not already set as URI
// in aServerName value
// - you can use Protocols property to retrieve all available protocol names
// - note that when run from mORMot's ORM, this class will by default
// create one connection per thread, which makes some clients (e.g.
// PostgreSQL) unstable and consuming a lot of resources - you should better
// maintain one single connection, by setting after Create:
// ! aExternalDBProperties.ThreadingMode := tmMainConnection;
// or by adding 'syndb_singleconnection=true' as URI property
constructor Create(const aServerName, aDatabaseName, aUserID, aPassWord: RawUTF8); override;
/// initialize raw properties to connect to the ZEOS engine
// - using Zeos' TZURL detailed class - see: src\core\ZURL.pas
// - this gives all possibilities to add Properties before a connection is opened
// - you can define the protocol by hand eg. "odbc_w"/"OleDB" and define TSQLDBDefinition
// to describe the server syntax SynDB and the ORM use behind the abstract driver
constructor CreateWithZURL(const aURL: TZURL; aDBMS: TSQLDBDefinition; aOwnsURL: Boolean); virtual;
/// finalize properties internal structures
destructor Destroy; override;
/// create a new connection
// - caller is responsible of freeing this instance
// - this overridden method will create an TSQLDBZEOSConnection instance
function NewConnection: TSQLDBConnection; override;
/// retrieve the column/field layout of a specified table
// - this overridden method will use ZDBC metadata to retrieve the information
procedure GetFields(const aTableName: RawUTF8; out Fields: TSQLDBColumnDefineDynArray); override;
/// get all table names
// - this overridden method will use ZDBC metadata to retrieve the information
// - PostgreSQL note: it was reported that some table names expects to be
// quoted for this DB engine - and ZDBC won't do it for yourself - please
// ensure you specify the correct quoted table name e.g. when you register
// the external PostgreSQL table via function VirtualTableExternalRegister()
procedure GetTableNames(out Tables: TRawUTF8DynArray); override;
/// access to the database metadata, as retrieved by ZEOS
// - returns TRUE if metadata interface has been retrieved
function GetDatabaseMetadata(out meta: IZDatabaseMetadata): boolean;
/// compute the ZEOS URI for a given database engine
// - the optional server name can contain a port number, specified after ':'
// - you can set an optional full path to the client library name,
// to be completed on the left side with the executable path
// - possible use may be:
// ! PropsOracle := TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.Create(
// ! TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI(dOracle,'','oci64\oci.dll'),
// ! 'tnsname','user',pass');
// ! PropsFirebird := TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.Create(
// ! TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI(dFirebird,'','Firebird\fbembed.dll'),
// ! 'databasefilename','',');
// ! PropsFirebird := TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.Create(
// ! TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI(dFirebird,'192.168.1.10:3055',
// ! 'c:\Firebird_2_5\bin\fbclient.dll',false),
// ! '3camadas', 'sysdba', 'masterkey');
class function URI(aServer: TSQLDBDefinition;
const aServerName: RawUTF8; const aLibraryLocation: TFileName='';
aLibraryLocationAppendExePath: boolean=true): RawUTF8; overload;
/// compute the ZEOS URI for a given protocol
// - if a TSQSLDBDefinition may have several protocols (e.g. MSSQL), you
// can use this overloaded method to select the exact protocol to use if the
// default one fixed by TSQLDBDefinition does not match your needs
// - the protocol name should contain the trailing : character, e.g.
// 'firebird-2.0:' if the default 'firebird-2.5:' is not correct
class function URI(const aProtocol, aServerName: RawUTF8;
const aLibraryLocation: TFileName='';
aLibraryLocationAppendExePath: boolean=true): RawUTF8; overload;
published
/// the remote DBMS name, as retrieved from ServerName, i.e. ZEOS URL
property DBMSName: RawUTF8 read fDBMSName;
/// direct access to the internal TZURL connection parameters
property ZeosURL: TZURL read fURL;
/// direct access to the internal statement parameters
// - i.e. will be used by IZConnection.PrepareStatementWithParams()
// - default values (set in Create method) try to achieve best permormance
property ZeosStatementParams: TStrings read fStatementParams;
/// if the associated ZDBC provider supports parameters array binding
// - you should use the BindArray() methods only if this property is TRUE
property SupportsArrayBindings: boolean read fSupportsArrayBindings;
end;
/// implements a connection via the ZEOS access layer
TSQLDBZEOSConnection = class(TSQLDBConnectionThreadSafe)
protected
fDatabase: IZConnection;
public
/// prepare a connection to a specified ZEOS database server
constructor Create(aProperties: TSQLDBConnectionProperties); override;
/// connect to the specified ZEOS server
// - should raise an ESQLDBZEOS on error
procedure Connect; override;
/// stop connection to the specified ZEOS database server
// - should raise an ESQLDBZEOS on error
procedure Disconnect; override;
/// return TRUE if Connect has been already successfully called
function IsConnected: boolean; override;
/// create a new statement instance
function NewStatement: TSQLDBStatement; override;
/// begin a Transaction for this connection
procedure StartTransaction; override;
/// commit changes of a Transaction for this connection
// - StartTransaction method must have been called before
procedure Commit; override;
/// discard changes of a Transaction for this connection
// - StartTransaction method must have been called before
procedure Rollback; override;
/// access to the associated ZEOS connection instance
property Database: IZConnection read fDatabase;
end;
/// implements a statement via a ZEOS database connection
TSQLDBZEOSStatement = class(TSQLDBStatementWithParamsAndColumns)
protected
fStatement: IZPreparedStatement;
fResultSet: IZResultSet;
fResultInfo: IZResultSetMetaData;
{$if defined(ZEOS73UP) and defined(USE_SYNCOMMONS)}
fJSONComposeOptions: TZJSONComposeOptions;
{$ifend}
public
{$if defined(ZEOS73UP) and defined(USE_SYNCOMMONS)}
procedure AfterConstruction; override;
{$ifend}
/// Prepare an UTF-8 encoded SQL statement
// - parameters marked as ? will be bound later, before ExecutePrepared call
// - if ExpectResults is TRUE, then Step() and Column*() methods are available
// to retrieve the data rows
// - raise an ESQLDBZeos on any error
procedure Prepare(const aSQL: RawUTF8; ExpectResults: boolean = false); overload; override;
/// Execute a prepared SQL statement
// - parameters marked as ? should have been already bound with Bind*() functions
// - this implementation will also handle bound array of values (if any),
// if IZDatabaseInfo.SupportsArrayBindings is true for this provider
// - this overridden method will log the SQL statement if sllSQL has been
// enabled in SynDBLog.Family.Level
// - raise an ESQLDBZeos on any error
procedure ExecutePrepared; override;
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP}
/// append all columns values of the current Row to a JSON stream
// - will use WR.Expand to guess the expected output format
// - this overriden implementation will call fReultSet methods to avoid
// creating most temporary variable
procedure ColumnsToJSON(WR: TJSONWriter); override;
{$endif}
/// gets a number of updates made by latest executed statement
function UpdateCount: integer; override;
/// Reset the previous prepared statement
// - this overridden implementation will reset all bindings and the cursor state
// - raise an ESQLDBZeos on any error
procedure Reset; override;
/// Access the next or first row of data from the SQL Statement result
// - return true on success, with data ready to be retrieved by Column*() methods
// - return false if no more row is available (e.g. if the SQL statement
// is not a SELECT but an UPDATE or INSERT command)
// - if SeekFirst is TRUE, will put the cursor on the first row of results
// - raise an ESQLDBZeos on any error
function Step(SeekFirst: boolean = false): boolean; override;
/// free IZResultSet/IZResultSetMetaData when ISQLDBStatement is back in cache
procedure ReleaseRows; override;
/// return a Column integer value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnInt(Col: Integer): Int64; override;
/// returns TRUE if the column contains NULL
function ColumnNull(Col: Integer): boolean; override;
/// return a Column floating point value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnDouble(Col: Integer): double; override;
/// return a Column date and time value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnDateTime(Col: Integer): TDateTime; override;
/// return a Column currency value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnCurrency(Col: Integer): currency; override;
/// return a Column UTF-8 encoded text value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnUTF8(Col: Integer): RawUTF8; override;
/// return a Column as a blob value of the current Row, first Col is 0
function ColumnBlob(Col: Integer): RawByteString; override;
{$if defined(ZEOS73UP) and defined(USE_SYNCOMMONS)}
public
/// the ColumnsToJSON options provided by ZDBC
// - jcoEndJSONObject:
// cancels last comma, adds the close object bracket '}' and add's the next comma.
// If not set you can continue writting some custom data into your
// object json but you also have to finalize each row-object then.
// - jcoMongoISODate:
// formats the date,time,datetime values as mongo
// ISODate("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:NN:ssZ"). Milliseconds are included.
// So the values are recognized as date type by mongodb.
// Otherwise mongo threads them as strings.
// This option might be usefull if you export sql rows using a
// json streamed file which will be used as an import-file with your mongodb
// If set the options jcoDATETIME_MAGIC and jcoMilliseconds are ignored
// - jcoDATETIME_MAGIC add the JSON_SQLDATE_MAGIC on top of data
// before adding the ISO date,time,datetime value quoted strings
// - jcoMilliseconds compose the time/datetime values with milliseconds
// - jcsSkipNulls ignore null columns. So neither fieldname nor the null
// value will be composed into your JSON. For real big JSON contents
// it saves loads of space. e.g. if you import a JSON into a mongo cluster
// you'll have a significant space difference if null's are simply ignored.
property JSONComposeOptions: TZJSONComposeOptions read fJSONComposeOptions write fJSONComposeOptions
default [jcoEndJSONObject];
{$ifend}
end;
var
/// list of all available ZEOS protocols
// - you have to call SetZEOSProtocols before using it, to update this
// global list with all initialized ZPlain*Driver units
// - to be used e.g. within ZEOS URI, as TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.ServerName
ZEOSProtocols: TRawUTF8DynArray;
/// to be called in order to populate the global ZEOSProtocols list
procedure SetZEOSProtocols;
implementation
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP}
uses ZDbcMetadata {$IFDEF ZEOS73UP} , ZDbcProperties {$ENDIF};
{$else}
const
FirstDbcIndex = 1;
TableNameIndex = 3;
ColumnNameIndex = 4;
TableColColumnTypeIndex = 5;
TableColColumnTypeNameIndex = 6;
TableColColumnSizeIndex = 7;
TableColColumnDecimalDigitsIndex = 9;
IndexInfoColColumnNameIndex = 9;
{$endif}
{ TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties }
constructor TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.Create(
const aServerName, aDatabaseName, aUserID, aPassWord: RawUTF8);
const
PCHARS: array[0..8] of PAnsiChar = (
'ORACLE','FREETDS_MSSQL','MSSQL','INTERBASE','FIREBIRD','MYSQL','SQLITE','POSTGRESQL','JET');
TYPES: array[-1..high(PCHARS)] of TSQLDBDefinition = (
dDefault,dOracle,dMSSQL,dMSSQL,dFirebird,dFirebird,dMySQL,dSQLite,dPostgreSQL,dJet{e.g. ADO[JET]});
// expecting Sybase + ASA support in TSQLDBDefinition
var BrakedPos: Integer;
begin // return e.g. mysql://192.168.2.60:3306/world?username=root;password=dev
// make syntax like "ADO[ORACLE]"/"ADO[MSSQL]:"/"ADO[JET]" etc... possible
BrakedPos := PosExChar('[', aServerName);
if (BrakedPos>0) and ((aServerName[Length(aServerName)]=']') or
(aServerName[Length(aServerName)-1]=']')) then begin
fServerName := Copy(aServerName,1,BrakedPos-1);
fDBMSName := Copy(aServerName,BrakedPos+1,PosExChar(']',aServerName)-1-BrakedPos);
end else
fServerName := aServerName;
if (fServerName<>'') and (PosExChar(':',fServerName)=0) then
fServerName := fServerName+':';
if not IdemPChar(Pointer(aServerName),'ZDBC:') then
fServerName := 'zdbc:'+fServerName;
fURL := TZURL.Create(UTF8ToString(fServerName));
if fURL.Database='' then
fURL.Database := UTF8ToString(aDatabaseName);
if fURL.UserName='' then
fURL.UserName := UTF8ToString(aUserID);
if fURL.Password='' then
fURL.Password := UTF8ToString(aPassWord);
if fDBMSName = '' then
StringToUTF8(fURL.Protocol,fDBMSName);
CreateWithZURL(fURL, TYPES[IdemPCharArray(pointer(fDBMSName),PCHARS)], true);
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.GetForeignKeys;
begin
{ TODO : get FOREIGN KEYS from ZEOS metadata ? }
end;
function TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.NewConnection: TSQLDBConnection;
begin
result := TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Create(self);
end;
constructor TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.CreateWithZURL(const aURL: TZURL;
aDBMS: TSQLDBDefinition; aOwnsURL: Boolean);
{$IFDEF ZEOS73UP}var protocol: RawUTF8;{$endif}
begin // return e.g. mysql://192.168.2.60:3306/world?username=root;password=dev
if aOwnsURL then
fURL := aURL else
fURL := TZURL.Create(aURL);
fDBMS := aDBMS;
{$ifndef UNICODE}
fURL.Properties.Values['controls_cp'] := 'CP_UTF8';
{$endif}
{ Implementation/Enhancements Notes About settings below (from Michael):
ConnectionProperties:
Since 7.3 you should look to ZDbcProperties.pas
All connection Properties including driver dependencies are listed in this file.
otherwise:
Make it possible to Assign Parameters on the fly e.g.:
FireBird:
- add custom TIL's by hand if tiNone was set. or some more custom settings:
see ZDbcInterbaseUtils.pas: TransactionParams and DatabaseParams
- "hard_commit=true" False by default
PostgreSQL:
- "oidasblob=true" - False by default
notify Zeos should use Oid fields as BLob's
- "CheckFieldVisibility=True/False"
notify Zeos should determine temporary tables field meta informations too
required for mORMot?
- "NoTableInfoCache=True/False" - False by default
notify Zeos it should use internal TableInfo-cache.
Set the value to true to save memory
ADO:
7.3up
- "internal_buffer_size=X" in bytes default are 128KB
this is the max size in bytes you allow Zeos to use for batch-ole array_bindings
This parameter is only used if "use_ole_update_params=True"
- "use_ole_update_params=True/False" default = False
bypassing slow MSADO15.DLL and direct use OleDB parameters for all kind
of updates including batch Note: current code is also able to handle Out/InOut
params except for out/inout lob's.
note: both internal_buffer_size and use_ole_update_params can be used as
statement parameters as well
Oracle:
- "row_prefetch_size=x! in bytes
this value will be send to OCI and indicates Oracle which
row_prefetch_size you allow to execute a query
}
{$IFDEF ZEOS73UP}
if fDBMS = dMSSQL then begin
protocol := LowerCase(StringToUTF8(FURL.Protocol));
//EH: switch off tds support in any kind -> deprecated and our 64bit lib isn't compiled with libiconv support
//users permanently run into the encoding issues which can't be resolved using the dblib tds-types:
//tdsNVarchar/tdsNText is defined but will never be used by DBLIB + SQLServer)
if {$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}(protocol <> 'ado') and (protocol <> 'oledb') and {$endif}
(protocol <> 'odbc_w') and (protocol <> 'odbc_a') then
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS}
FURL.Protocol := 'OleDB';
{$else}
FURL.Protocol := 'odbc_w'
{$endif}
end;
{$endif}
inherited Create(StringToUTF8(FURL.HostName),StringToUTF8(FURL.Database),StringToUTF8(FURL.UserName),StringToUTF8(FURL.Password));
if StrToBoolDef(fURL.Properties.Values['syndb_singleconnection'],false) then
ThreadingMode := tmMainConnection;
fUseCache := {$ifdef ZEOS72UP}true{$else}false{$endif}; // caching disabled by default - enabled if stable enough
case fDBMS of
dSQLite: begin
{$ifndef ZEOS72UP}
fSQLCreateField[ftInt64] := ' BIGINT'; // SQLite3 INTEGER = 32bit for ZDBC!
{$endif}
end;
dFirebird: begin
if (fURL.HostName='') and // Firebird embedded
(fURL.Database<>'') then begin
ThreadingMode := tmMainConnection; // force SINGLE connection
if not FileExists(fURL.Database) then // create local DB file if needed
fURL.Properties.Add('createNewDatabase='+UTF8ToString(
SQLCreateDatabase(StringToUTF8(fURL.Database))));
end;
fURL.Properties.Add('codepage=UTF8');
fUseCache := true; // caching rocks with Firebird ZDBC provider :)
end;
dOracle, dPostgreSQL, dMySQL: begin
fURL.Properties.Add('codepage=UTF8');
fUseCache := true;
end;
end;
fStatementParams := TStringList.Create;
case fDBMS of
dOracle: begin
{$ifndef ZEOS72UP} // fixed since 7.2up
// sets OCI_ATTR_PREFETCH_ROWS on prepare a fetch
// default = 100 on 7.1down
// since 7.3 the option is ignored
fStatementParams.Add('prefetch_count=1000');
{$else}
//max mem in bytes which OCI(Server) can use for a result on Server-Side
//fStatementParams.Add('row_prefetch_size=131072');
//max mem in bytes which Zeos can for batch or resultset buffers
//fStatementParams.Add('internal_buffer_size=131072');
{$endif}
end;
dSQLite: begin
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP} // new since 7.2up
// Bind double values instead of ISO formated DateTime-strings
//fStatementParams.Add('BindDoubleDateTimeValues=True');
{$endif}
end;
dMySQL: begin
// use mysql real-prepared api instead of string based once
// actually it's not realy faster.. just a hint:
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/c-api-prepared-statement-problems.html
//fStatementParams.Add('preferprepared=True');
// https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/bulk-insert-row-wise-binding/
// https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/bulk-insert-column-wise-binding/
// if you run into some mysql known issues,
// since 7.3 you've to explicit unset real_prepared by
//fStatementParams.Add('emulate_prepares=True'); or
//fStatementParams.Add('MinExecCountBeforePrepare=-1');
end;
dPostgreSQL: begin
// see https://synopse.info/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=13260#p13260
fURL.Properties.Add('NoTableInfoCache=true');
{$IFDEF ZEOS73UP}
//fURL.Properties.Add(DSProps_BinaryWireResultMode+'=False');
{$ENDIF}
end;
dMSSQL: begin
fUseCache := true;
fStatementParams.Add('enhanced_column_info=false');
//fStatementParams.Add('use_ole_update_params=True'); //see 'ADO'
//fStatementParams.Add('internal_buffer_size=131072'); //see 'ADO'
// EH: hooking a syndb bug. Void strings are not accepted by SQLServer if:
// fixed-width columns are used and option ANSI_PADDING is set to !off!.
StoreVoidStringAsNull := False;
end;
end;
if fDBMS in [dOracle,dPostgreSQL,dMySQL,dMSSQL] then begin
// let's set 1024KB / chunk for synopse or more?
// retrieving/submitting lob's in chunks. Default is 4096Bytes / Chunk
// it's depending to your local network speed e.g. bad WLAN or so
// for Firebird we always using the blob-segment size
fStatementParams.Add('chunk_size=1048576');
end;
if fDBMS in [dPostgreSQL,dFireBird] then begin
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP} // new since 7.2up
// Always load the lobs? Or just on accessing them?
// if you allways copy the data by fetching the row than it doesn't make sense.
fStatementParams.Add('cachedlob=false'); //default = False
{$endif}
end;
end;
destructor TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(fURL);
FreeAndNil(fStatementParams);
inherited;
end;
procedure SetZEOSProtocols;
var List: TStringList;
i,j: integer;
Protocols: Types.TStringDynArray;
begin
List := TStringList.Create;
try
with DriverManager.GetDrivers do
for i := 0 to Count-1 do begin
Protocols := (Items[i] as IZDriver).GetSupportedProtocols;
for j := 0 to high(Protocols) do
List.Add(Protocols[j]);
end;
List.Sort;
StringListToRawUTF8DynArray(List,ZEOSProtocols);
finally
List.Free;
end;
end;
function TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.GetDatabaseMetadata(out meta: IZDatabaseMetadata): boolean;
var conn: IZConnection;
begin
conn := (MainConnection as TSQLDBZEOSConnection).fDatabase;
result := conn.UseMetadata;
meta := conn.GetMetadata;
if result then
meta.ClearCache; // we need to retrieve the actual metadata
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP} // new since 7.2up
if Result and meta.GetDatabaseInfo.SupportsArrayBindings then begin
case GetDBMS of
dPostgreSQL:
fBatchSendingAbilities := [cCreate, cDelete] // EH: array logic isn't ready 4updates yet
else
fBatchSendingAbilities := [cCreate, cUpdate, cDelete];
end;
OnBatchInsert := nil;
fSupportsArrayBindings := True;
end;
{$endif}
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.GetTableNames(out Tables: TRawUTF8DynArray);
var meta: IZDatabaseMetadata;
res: IZResultSet;
TableTypes: Types.TStringDynArray;
n: integer;
begin
if GetDatabaseMetadata(meta) then begin
SetLength(TableTypes,1);
TableTypes[0] := 'TABLE';
res := meta.GetTables('','','',TableTypes);
n := 0;
while res.Next do
{$IFDEF ZEOS72UP}
AddSortedRawUTF8(Tables,n,res.GetUTF8String(TableNameIndex));
{$else}
AddSortedRawUTF8(Tables,n,SynUnicodeToUtf8(res.GetUnicodeString(TableNameIndex)));
{$endif}
SetLength(Tables,n);
end else
inherited;
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.GetFields(
const aTableName: RawUTF8; out Fields: TSQLDBColumnDefineDynArray);
var meta: IZDatabaseMetadata;
res: IZResultSet;
n, i: integer;
Schema, TableName: RawUTF8;
sSchema, sTableName: string;
F: TSQLDBColumnDefine;
FA: TDynArray;
begin
if GetDatabaseMetadata(meta) then begin
SQLSplitTableName(aTableName, Schema,TableName);
sSchema := UTF8ToString(Schema);
{ mormot does not create the Tables casesensitive but gives mixed cased strings as tablename
so we normalize the identifiers to database defaults : }
sTableName := meta.{$ifdef ZEOS80UP}GetIdentifierConverter{$else}GetIdentifierConvertor{$endif}.
ExtractQuote(Utf8ToString(TableName));
// do not escape sTableName - https://synopse.info/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=34896#p34896
res := meta.GetColumns('',sSchema,meta.AddEscapeCharToWildcards(sTableName),'');
FA.InitSpecific(TypeInfo(TSQLDBColumnDefineDynArray),Fields,djRawUTF8,@n,true);
FillChar(F,sizeof(F),0);
while res.Next do begin
{$IFDEF ZEOS72UP}
F.ColumnName := res.GetUTF8String(ColumnNameIndex);
F.ColumnTypeNative := res.GetUTF8String(TableColColumnTypeNameIndex);
{$else}
F.ColumnName := SynUnicodeToUtf8(res.GetUnicodeString(ColumnNameIndex));
F.ColumnTypeNative := SynUnicodeToUtf8(res.GetUnicodeString(TableColColumnTypeNameIndex));
{$endif}
F.ColumnType := TZSQLTypeToTSQLDBFieldType(TZSQLType(res.GetInt(TableColColumnTypeIndex)));
F.ColumnLength := res.GetInt(TableColColumnSizeIndex); // for char or date types this is the maximum number of characters
F.ColumnPrecision := res.GetInt(TableColColumnSizeIndex); // for numeric or decimal types this is precision
F.ColumnScale := res.GetInt(TableColColumnDecimalDigitsIndex); // the number of fractional digits
FA.Add(F);
end;
if n>0 then begin
res := meta.GetIndexInfo('',sSchema,sTableName,false,true);
while res.Next do begin
{$IFDEF ZEOS72UP}
F.ColumnName := res.GetUTF8String(IndexInfoColColumnNameIndex);
{$else}
F.ColumnName := SynUnicodeToUtf8(res.GetUnicodeString(IndexInfoColColumnNameIndex));
{$endif}
i := FA.Find(F);
if i>=0 then
Fields[i].ColumnIndexed := true;
end;
SetLength(Fields,n);
end;
end;
end;
function TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.TZSQLTypeToTSQLDBFieldType(aNativeType: TZSQLType): TSQLDBFieldType;
begin
case aNativeType of
stBoolean, stByte, stShort, stInteger, stLong
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP}, stSmall, stWord, stLongWord, stULong{$endif}:
result := ftInt64;
stFloat, stDouble:
result := ftDouble;
stBigDecimal{$ifdef ZEOS72UP}, stCurrency{$endif}:
result := ftCurrency;
stDate, stTime, stTimestamp:
result := ftDate;
stString, stUnicodeString, {$ifdef ZEOS72UP}stGUID, {$endif} stAsciiStream, stUnicodeStream:
result := ftUTF8;
stBytes, stBinaryStream:
result := ftBlob;
else raise ESQLDBZEOS.CreateUTF8('%: unexpected TZSQLType "%"',
[self,GetEnumName(Typeinfo(TZSQLType),ord(aNativeType))^]);
end;
end;
class function TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI(aServer: TSQLDBDefinition;
const aServerName: RawUTF8; const aLibraryLocation: TFileName;
aLibraryLocationAppendExePath: boolean): RawUTF8;
const
/// ZDBC provider names corresponding to SynDB recognized SQL engines
ZEOS_PROVIDER: array[TSQLDBDefinition] of RawUTF8 = (
'','','oracle:','mssql:','','mysql:','sqlite:',
'firebird:','','postgresql:','','');
begin
result := URI(ZEOS_PROVIDER[aServer],aServerName,
aLibraryLocation,aLibraryLocationAppendExePath);
end;
class function TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties.URI(const aProtocol,aServerName: RawUTF8;
const aLibraryLocation: TFileName; aLibraryLocationAppendExePath: boolean): RawUTF8;
begin // return e.g. mysql://192.168.2.60:3306/world?username=root;password=dev
result := trim(aProtocol);
if result='' then
exit;
if aServerName<>'' then
result := result+'//'+aServerName;
if aLibraryLocation<>'' then begin
if (aServerName <> '') and (aServerName[1] = '?') then
result := result+';LibLocation=' else
result := result+'?LibLocation=';
if aLibraryLocationAppendExePath then
result := result+StringToUTF8(ExeVersion.ProgramFilePath);
result := result+StringToUTF8(aLibraryLocation);
end;
end;
{ TSQLDBZEOSConnection }
constructor TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Create(aProperties: TSQLDBConnectionProperties);
var url: TZURL;
begin
inherited Create(aProperties);
url := (fProperties as TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties).fURL;
fDatabase := DriverManager.GetConnectionWithParams(url.URL,url.Properties);
// EG: setup the connection transaction behavior now, not once Opened in Connect
//fDatabase.SetReadOnly(false); // is default
// about transactions, see https://synopse.info/forum/viewtopic.php?id=2209
//fDatabase.SetAutoCommit(true); // is default
fDatabase.SetTransactionIsolation(tiReadCommitted); // will be swapped to tiSerialiable for SQLite
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Connect;
var log: ISynLog;
begin
if fDatabase=nil then
raise ESQLDBZEOS.CreateUTF8('%.Connect() on % failed: Database=nil',
[self,fProperties.ServerName]);
log := SynDBLog.Enter(self, 'Connect');
if log<>nil then
with (fProperties as TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties).fURL do
log.Log(sllTrace,'Connect to % % for % at %:%',[Protocol,Database,HostName,Port]);
try
fDatabase.Open;
if log<>nil then
log.log(sllDB,'Connected to % using % %',[fProperties.ServerName,
fProperties.DatabaseNameSafe,fDatabase.GetClientVersion]);
inherited Connect; // notify any re-connection
except
on E: Exception do begin
Disconnect; // clean up on fail
raise;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Disconnect;
begin
try
inherited Disconnect; // flush any cached statement
finally
if (fDatabase<>nil) and not fDatabase.IsClosed then
fDatabase.Close;
end;
end;
function TSQLDBZEOSConnection.IsConnected: boolean;
begin
result := Assigned(fDatabase) and not fDatabase.IsClosed;
end;
function TSQLDBZEOSConnection.NewStatement: TSQLDBStatement;
begin
if not IsConnected then
Connect;
result := TSQLDBZEOSStatement.Create(self);
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnection.StartTransaction;
var log: ISynLog;
begin
log := SynDBLog.Enter(self,'StartTransaction');
inherited StartTransaction;
{$IFDEF ZEOS73UP}
fDatabase.StartTransaction; //returns the txn level
{$ELSE}
fDatabase.SetAutoCommit(false);
{$ENDIF}
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Commit;
begin
inherited Commit;
try
fDatabase.Commit;
except
inc(fTransactionCount); // the transaction is still active
raise;
end;
{$IFNDEF ZEOS73UP} //no longer required zdbc falls back to AC automatically
fDatabase.SetAutoCommit(true);
{$ENDIF}
end;
procedure TSQLDBZEOSConnection.Rollback;
begin
inherited Rollback;
fDatabase.Rollback;
{$IFNDEF ZEOS73UP} //no longer required zdbc falls back to AC automatically
fDatabase.SetAutoCommit(true);
{$ENDIF}
end;
{ TSQLDBZEOSStatement }
procedure TSQLDBZEOSStatement.Prepare(const aSQL: RawUTF8; ExpectResults: boolean);
begin
SQLLogBegin(sllDB);
if (fStatement<>nil) or (fResultSet<>nil) then
raise ESQLDBZEOS.CreateUTF8('%.Prepare() shall be called once',[self]);
inherited Prepare(aSQL,ExpectResults); // connect if necessary
fStatement := (fConnection as TSQLDBZEOSConnection).fDatabase.
PrepareStatementWithParams({$ifdef UNICODE}UTF8ToString(fSQL){$else}fSQL{$endif}, // see controls_cp=CP_UTF8
(fConnection.Properties as TSQLDBZEOSConnectionProperties).fStatementParams);
SQLLogEnd;
end;
{$ifdef ZEOS72UP}
type // see https://synopse.info/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=11946#p11946
TZeosArrayBinding = class
protected
// ZDBC uses pointer references to arrays -> allocated with the class
fNullArray: array of TBooleanDynArray;
fInt64Array: array of TInt64DynArray;
fDoubleArray: array of TDoubleDynArray;
fCurDynArray: array of TCurrencyDynArray;
fDateDynArray: array of TDateTimeDynArray;
fUTF8DynArray: array of TRawUTF8DynArray;
fBlobDynArray: array of TInterfaceDynArray;
fDynArraySize: array[ftInt64..ftBlob] of Integer;
public
constructor Create(aStatement: TSQLDBZEOSStatement);
end;
constructor TZeosArrayBinding.Create(aStatement: TSQLDBZEOSStatement);
var p,j,n: integer;
ndx: array[ftInt64..ftBlob] of integer;
kind: TSQLDBFieldType;
begin
with aStatement do begin
SetLength(fNullArray,fParamCount);
for p := 0 to fParamCount-1 do
if fParams[p].VType in [ftInt64..ftBlob] then
inc(fDynArraySize[fParams[p].VType]);
SetLength(fInt64Array,fDynArraySize[ftInt64]);
SetLength(fDoubleArray,fDynArraySize[ftDouble]);
SetLength(fCurDynArray,fDynArraySize[ftCurrency]);
SetLength(fDateDynArray,fDynArraySize[ftDate]);
SetLength(fUTF8DynArray,fDynArraySize[ftUTF8]);
SetLength(fBlobDynArray,fDynArraySize[ftBlob]);
fillchar(ndx,sizeof(ndx),0);
for p := 0 to fParamCount-1 do begin
if fParams[p].VInt64<>fParamsArrayCount then
raise ESQLDBZEOS.CreateUTF8(
'%.ExecutePrepared: #% parameter expected array count %, got %',
[aStatement,p,fParamsArrayCount,fParams[p].VInt64]);
SetLength(fNullArray[p],fParamsArrayCount);
with fParams[p] do begin
case VType of
ftUnknown:
raise ESQLDBZEOS.CreateUTF8(
'%.ExecutePrepared: Unknown type array parameter #%',[aStatement,p+FirstDbcIndex]);
ftNull: begin
// handle null column
for j := 0 to fParamsArrayCount -1 do
fNullArray[p][j] := True;
fStatement.SetDataArray(p+FirstDbcIndex,'',stString,vtUTF8String);
end;
else begin
// array binding of ftInt64..ftBlob values from fParams[p].VArray[]
for j := 0 to fParamsArrayCount -1 do
fNullArray[p][j] := VArray[j]='null';
n := ndx[VType];
case VType of
ftInt64: begin
SetLength(fInt64Array[n],fParamsArrayCount);
for j := 0 to fParamsArrayCount -1 do