json_to_anki.py

# Import the necessary modules
import json
import genanki
from os.path import basename
from pathlib import Path

# Read the template JSON file
with open("./templates.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    templates = json.load(f)

# Available licenses
licenses = {
  "A1": {
    "deck name": "Carnet A1",
    "deck id": 5477115111,
    "name": "A1",
    "data_path": Path("data/data_A1.json"),
    "images_path": Path("images/A1")
  },
  "B": {
    "deck name": "Carnet B",
    "deck id": 2177067181,
    "name": "B",
    "data_path": Path("data/data_B.json"),
    "images_path": Path("images/B")
  }
}

# Ask the user to select a license
print([f"{license}" for license in licenses])
user_selection = input("Selecciona un carnet: ")
license = licenses[user_selection]

# Create a custom model with the fields we want
model = genanki.Model(
  1474397062,
  "Carnet B",
  fields=[
    {'name': 'Question'},
    {'name': 'Image'},
    {'name': 'QType (0=kprim,1=mc,2=sc)'},
    {'name': 'Q_1'},
    {'name': 'Q_2'},
    {'name': 'Q_3'},
    {'name': 'Answers'},
    {'name': 'Sources'}
    ],
  templates=[
    {
      'name': 'AllInOne (kprim, mc, sc)',
      'qfmt': templates["front_template"],
      'afmt': templates["back_template"]
      },
  ],
  css = templates["styling"]
  )

# Create the deck
deck = genanki.Deck(
  license["deck id"],
  license["deck name"]
  )

# Create the package
package = genanki.Package(deck)

# Read the data JSON file
with license["data_path"].open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    data = json.load(f)


img_files = []

# Iterate over each JSON element
for item in data:
    img = basename(item["img"])
    fields=[
        item["question"],
        f'<img src="{img}">',
        "2", #QType
        item["a."], item["b."], item["c."],
        item["correct"],
        item["explanation"]
    ]
    
    # Create an Anki note with the custom model and assign values to each field
    note = genanki.Note(
        model=model,
        fields=fields
        )
        
    if img:
        package.media_files.append(license["images_path"] / Path(img))
        img_files.append(license["images_path"] / Path(img))
    
    deck.add_note(note)

# Generate and save the apkg file
genanki.Package(deck, img_files).write_to_file(license["deck name"] + ".apkg")