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CHERI-Litmus

This is a lightweight clone of the Litmus Tool for running litmus tests (tiny concurrent programs) on bare-metal hardware, i.e. with no OS or POSIX implementation required.

It lets us run litmus tests earlier in the design process, on hardware that isn't yet capable of booting an OS. It also allows litmus tests to run on an RTL simulator in reasonable time, simplifying debugging.

On the downside, the random perturbations due to OS background activities, which can affect the observable behaviours, are no longer present. Improving variability in CHERI-Litmus is a topic for future work.

The original Litmus Tool is far more advanced, and should be used in addition to (or instead of) CHERI-Litmus as soon as the hardware is sufficiently capable.

CHERI-Litmus currently supports two architectures:

  1. CHERI (MIPS64 ISA).

  2. Rocket Chip (RISCV ISA).

Directory layout

  • backend: the infrastructure to run a generic litmus test

  • frontend: convert litmus files into C which when compiled with the backend produce an executable.

  • tests: sets of litmus files produced by the diy tool.

  • binaries: the make script here takse a path to a set of litmus files and produces a set of binaries.

Instructions

To build the frontend (which converts litmus files to C files), type ./make.sh in the frontend directory. The dependencies for building the frontend are:

  • sudo apt-get install ghc

  • sudo apt-get install haskell-platform

To generate bare-metal binaries:

  • for CHERI, type ./make.sh ../tests/mips/general in the binaries directory.

  • for RISCV, type ./make-riscv.sh ../tests/riscv/ in the binaries directory.

The tests are standlone, requiring no input, and emit information about whether the behaviour described by the test is observed or not.