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Microsoft Azure Container Service Engine - Cluster Definition

Cluster Defintions for apiVersion "vlabs"

Here are the cluster definitions for apiVersion "vlabs":

apiVersion

Name Required Description
apiVersion yes The version of the template. For "vlabs" the value is "vlabs"

orchestratorProfile

orchestratorProfile describes the orchestrator settings.

Name Required Description
orchestratorType yes Specifies the orchestrator type for the cluster
orchestratorRelease no Specifies the orchestrator release for the cluster
orchestratorVersion no Specifies the orchestrator version for the cluster

Here are the valid values for the orchestrator types:

  1. DCOS - this represents the DC/OS orchestrator. Older releases of DCOS 1.8 may be specified.
  2. Kubernetes - this represents the Kubernetes orchestrator.
  3. Swarm - this represents the Swarm orchestrator.
  4. Swarm Mode - this represents the Swarm Mode orchestrator.
  5. OpenShift - this represents the OpenShift orchestrator.

To learn more about supported orchestrators and versions, run the orchestrators command:

/bin/acs-engine orchestrators

kubernetesConfig

kubernetesConfig describes Kubernetes specific configuration.

Name Required Description
addons no Configure various Kubernetes addons configuration (currently supported: tiller, kubernetes-dashboard). See addons configuration below
apiServerConfig no Configure various runtime configuration for apiserver. See apiServerConfig below
cloudControllerManagerConfig no Configure various runtime configuration for cloud-controller-manager. See cloudControllerManagerConfig below
clusterSubnet no The IP subnet used for allocating IP addresses for pod network interfaces. The subnet must be in the VNET address space. With Azure CNI enabled, the default value is 10.240.0.0/12. Without Azure CNI, the default value is 10.244.0.0/16.
containerRuntime no The container runtime to use as a backend. The default is docker. The other options are clear-containers, kata-containers, and containerd
controllerManagerConfig no Configure various runtime configuration for controller-manager. See controllerManagerConfig below
customWindowsPackageURL no Configure custom windows Kubernetes release package URL for deployment on Windows that is generated by scripts/build-windows-k8s.sh. The format of this file is a zip file with multiple items (binaries, cni, infra container) in it. This setting will be depreciated in future release of acs-engine where the binaries will be pulled in the format of Kubernetes releases that only contain the kubernetes binaries.
WindowsNodeBinariesURL no Windows Kubernetes Node binaries can be provided in the format of Kubernetes release (example: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.11.md#node-binaries-1). This setting allows overriding the binaries for custom builds.
dnsServiceIP no IP address for kube-dns to listen on. If specified must be in the range of serviceCidr
dockerBridgeSubnet no The specific IP and subnet used for allocating IP addresses for the docker bridge network created on the kubernetes master and agents. Default value is 172.17.0.1/16. This value is used to configure the docker daemon using the --bip flag
enableAggregatedAPIs no Enable Kubernetes Aggregated APIs.This is required by Service Catalog. (boolean - default is true for k8s versions greater or equal to 1.9.0, false otherwise)
enableDataEncryptionAtRest no Enable kubernetes data encryption at rest.This is currently an alpha feature. (boolean - default == false)
enableEncryptionWithExternalKms no Enable kubernetes data encryption at rest with external KMS.This is currently an alpha feature. (boolean - default == false)
enablePodSecurityPolicy no Enable kubernetes pod security policy.This is currently a beta feature. (boolean - default == false)
enableRbac no Enable Kubernetes RBAC (boolean - default == true)
etcdDiskSizeGB no Size in GB to assign to etcd data volume. Defaults (if no user value provided) are: 256 GB for clusters up to 3 nodes; 512 GB for clusters with between 4 and 10 nodes; 1024 GB for clusters with between 11 and 20 nodes; and 2048 GB for clusters with more than 20 nodes
etcdEncryptionKey no Enryption key to be used if enableDataEncryptionAtRest is enabled. Defaults to a random, generated, key
gcHighThreshold no Sets the --image-gc-high-threshold value on the kublet configuration. Default is 85. See kubelet Garbage Collection
gcLowThreshold no Sets the --image-gc-low-threshold value on the kublet configuration. Default is 80. See kubelet Garbage Collection
kubeletConfig no Configure various runtime configuration for kubelet. See kubeletConfig below
kubernetesImageBase no Specifies the default image base URL (everything preceding the actual image filename) to be used for all kubernetes-related containers such as hyperkube, cloud-controller-manager, pause, addon-manager, heapster, exechealthz etc. e.g., k8s.gcr.io/
loadBalancerSku no Sku of Load Balancer and Public IP. Candidate values are: basic and standard. If not set, it will be default to basic. Requires Kubernetes 1.11 or newer. NOTE: VMs behind ILB standard SKU will not be able to access the internet without ELB configured with at least one frontend IP as described in the standard loadbalancer outbound connectivity doc. For Kubernetes 1.11 and 1.12, We have created an external loadbalancer service in the kube-system namespace as a workaround to this issue. Starting k8s 1.13, instead of creating an ELB service, we will setup outbound rules in ARM template once the API is available.
networkPlugin no Specifies the network plugin implementation for the cluster. Valid values are:
"azure" (default), which provides an Azure native networking experience
"kubenet" for k8s software networking implementation.
"flannel" for using CoreOS Flannel
"cilium" for using the default Cilium CNI IPAM
networkPolicy no Specifies the network policy enforcement tool for the cluster (currently Linux-only). Valid values are:
"calico" for Calico network policy.
"cilium" for cilium network policy (Lin), and "azure" (experimental) for Azure CNI-compliant network policy (note: Azure CNI-compliant network policy requires explicit "networkPlugin": "azure" configuration as well).
See network policy examples for more information.
privateCluster no Build a cluster without public addresses assigned. See privateClusters below.
schedulerConfig no Configure various runtime configuration for scheduler. See schedulerConfig below
serviceCidr no IP range for Service IPs, Default is "10.0.0.0/16". This range is never routed outside of a node so does not need to lie within clusterSubnet or the VNET
useInstanceMetadata no Use the Azure cloudprovider instance metadata service for appropriate resource discovery operations. Default is true
useManagedIdentity no Includes and uses MSI identities for all interactions with the Azure Resource Manager (ARM) API. Instead of using a static service principal written to /etc/kubernetes/azure.json, Kubernetes will use a dynamic, time-limited token fetched from the MSI extension running on master and agent nodes. This support is currently alpha and requires Kubernetes v1.9.1 or newer. (boolean - default == false). When MasterProfile is using VirtualMachineScaleSets, this feature requires Kubernetes v1.12 or newer as we default to using user assigned identity.
azureCNIURLLinux no Deploy a private build of Azure CNI on Linux nodes. This should be a full path to the .tar.gz
azureCNIURLWindows no Deploy a private build of Azure CNI on Windows nodes. This should be a full path to the .tar.gz

addons

addons describes various addons configuration. It is a child property of kubernetesConfig. Below is a list of currently available addons:

Name of addon Enabled by default? How many containers Description
tiller true 1 Delivers the Helm server-side component: tiller. See https://github.com/kubernetes/helm for more info
kubernetes-dashboard true 1 Delivers the Kubernetes dashboard component. See https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard for more info
rescheduler false 1 Delivers the Kubernetes rescheduler component
cluster-autoscaler false 1 Delivers the Kubernetes cluster autoscaler component. See https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler/tree/master/cluster-autoscaler/cloudprovider/azure for more info
nvidia-device-plugin true if using a Kubernetes cluster (v1.10+) with an N-series agent pool 1 Delivers the Kubernetes NVIDIA device plugin component. See https://github.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin for more info
container-monitoring false 1 Delivers the Kubernetes container monitoring component
blobfuse-flexvolume true as many as linux agent nodes Access virtual filesystem backed by the Azure Blob storage
smb-flexvolume true as many as linux agent nodes Access SMB server by using CIFS/SMB protocol
keyvault-flexvolume true as many as linux agent nodes Access secrets, keys, and certs in Azure Key Vault from pods
aad-pod-identity false 1 + 1 on each linux agent nodes Assign Azure Active Directory Identities to Kubernetes applications

To give a bit more info on the addons property: We've tried to expose the basic bits of data that allow useful configuration of these cluster features. Here are some example usage patterns that will unpack what addons provide:

To enable an addon (using "tiller" as an example):

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "addons": [
        {
            "name": "tiller",
            "enabled" : true
        }
    ]
}

As you can see above, addons is an array child property of kubernetesConfig. Each addon that you want to add custom configuration to would be represented as an object item in the array. For example, to disable both tiller and dashboard:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "addons": [
        {
            "name": "tiller",
            "enabled" : false
        },
        {
            "name": "kubernetes-dashboard",
            "enabled" : false
        }
    ]
}

More usefully, let's add some custom configuration to the above addons:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "addons": [
        {
            "name": "tiller",
            "enabled": true,
            "containers": [
                {
                  "name": "tiller",
                  "image": "myDockerHubUser/tiller:v3.0.0-alpha",
                  "cpuRequests": "1",
                  "memoryRequests": "1024Mi",
                  "cpuLimits": "1",
                  "memoryLimits": "1024Mi"
                }
              ]
        },
        {
            "name": "kubernetes-dashboard",
            "enabled": true,
            "containers": [
                {
                  "name": "kubernetes-dashboard",
                  "cpuRequests": "50m",
                  "memoryRequests": "512Mi",
                  "cpuLimits": "50m",
                  "memoryLimits": "512Mi"
                }
              ]
        },
        {
            "name": "cluster-autoscaler",
            "enabled": true,
            "containers": [
              {
                "name": "cluster-autoscaler",
                "cpuRequests": "100m",
                "memoryRequests": "300Mi",
                "cpuLimits": "100m",
                "memoryLimits": "300Mi"
              }
            ],
            "config": {
              "maxNodes": "5",
              "minNodes": "1"
            }
        }
    ]
}

Above you see custom configuration for both tiller and kubernetes-dashboard. Both include specific resource limit values across the following dimensions:

  • cpuRequests
  • memoryRequests
  • cpuLimits
  • memoryLimits

See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/ for more on Kubernetes resource limits.

Additionally above, we specified a custom docker image for tiller, let's say we want to build a cluster and test an alpha version of tiller in it. Important note! customizing the image is not sticky across upgrade/scale, to ensure that acs-engine always delivers a version-curated, known-working addon when moving a cluster to a new version. Considering all that, providing a custom image reference for an addon configuration should be considered for testing/development, but not for a production cluster. If you'd like to entirely customize one of the addons available, including across scale/upgrade operations, you may include in an addon's spec a gzip+base64-encoded (in that order) string of a Kubernetes yaml manifest. E.g.,

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "addons": [
        {
            "name": "kube-proxy-daemonset",
            "enabled": true,
            "data": "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        }
    ]
}

The reason for the unsightly gzip+base64 encoded input type is to optimize delivery payload, and to squash a human-maintainable yaml file representation into something that can be tightly pasted into a JSON string value without the arguably more unsightly carriage returns / whitespace that would be delivered with a literal copy/paste of a Kubernetes manifest.

Finally, the addons.enabled boolean property was omitted above; that's by design. If you specify a containers configuration, acs-engine assumes you're enabling the addon. The very first example above demonstrates a simple "enable this addon with default configuration" declaration.

External Custom YAML scripts

External YAML scripts can be configured for these supported addons and the manifest files for kube-scheduler, kube-controller-manager, cloud-controller-manager, kube-apiserver and PodSecurityPolicy. For addons, you will need to pass in a base64 encoded string of the kubernetes addon YAML file that you wish to use to addons.Data property. When addons.Data is provided with a value, the containers and config are required to be empty.

CAVEAT: Please note that this is an experimental feature. Since Addons.Data allows you to provide your own scripts, you face the risk of any unintended/undesirable consequences of the errors and failures from running that script.

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "addons": [
        {
            "name": "kube-proxy-daemonset",
            "enabled" : true,
            "data" : <base64 encoded string of your k8s addon YAML>,
        }
    ]
}

For kubernetes component manifests, you will need to pass in a base64 encoded string of the kubernetes manifest YAML file to KubernetesComponentConfig["data"] . For example, to pass a custom kube-scheduler config, do the following:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "schedulerConfig": {
            "data" : "<base64 encoded string of your k8s manifest YAML>"
        }
}

and to pass a custom pod security policy config, do the following:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "podSecurityPolicyConfig": {
            "data" : "<base64 encoded string of your k8s manifest YAML>"
        }
}

kubeletConfig

kubeletConfig declares runtime configuration for the kubelet running on all master and agent nodes. It is a generic key/value object, and a child property of kubernetesConfig. An example custom kubelet config:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "kubeletConfig": {
        "--eviction-hard": "memory.available<250Mi,nodefs.available<20%,nodefs.inodesFree<10%"
    }
}

See here for a reference of supported kubelet options.

Below is a list of kubelet options that acs-engine will configure by default:

kubelet option default value
"--cloud-config" "/etc/kubernetes/azure.json"
"--cloud-provider" "azure"
"--cluster-domain" "cluster.local"
"--pod-infra-container-image" "pause-amd64:version"
"--max-pods" "30", or "110" if using kubenet --network-plugin (i.e., "networkPlugin": "kubenet")
"--eviction-hard" "memory.available<100Mi,nodefs.available<10%,nodefs.inodesFree<5%"
"--node-status-update-frequency" "10s"
"--image-gc-high-threshold" "85"
"--image-gc-low-threshold" "850"
"--non-masquerade-cidr" "10.0.0.0/8"
"--azure-container-registry-config" "/etc/kubernetes/azure.json"
"--pod-max-pids" "100" (need to activate the feature in --feature-gates=SupportPodPidsLimit=true)
"--image-pull-progress-deadline" "30m"
"--feature-gates" No default (can be a comma-separated list). On agent nodes Accelerators=true will be applied in the --feature-gates option for k8s versions before 1.11.0

Below is a list of kubelet options that are not currently user-configurable, either because a higher order configuration vector is available that enforces kubelet configuration, or because a static configuration is required to build a functional cluster:

kubelet option default value
"--address" "0.0.0.0"
"--allow-privileged" "true"
"--pod-manifest-path" "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
"--network-plugin" "cni"
"--node-labels" (based on Azure node metadata)
"--cgroups-per-qos" "true"
"--enforce-node-allocatable" "pods"
"--kubeconfig" "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig"
"--register-node" (master nodes only) "true"
"--register-with-taints" (master nodes only) "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true:NoSchedule"
"--keep-terminated-pod-volumes" "false"

controllerManagerConfig

controllerManagerConfig declares runtime configuration for the kube-controller-manager daemon running on all master nodes. Like kubeletConfig it is a generic key/value object, and a child property of kubernetesConfig. An example custom controller-manager config:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "controllerManagerConfig": {
        "--node-monitor-grace-period": "40s",
        "--pod-eviction-timeout": "5m0s",
        "--route-reconciliation-period": "10s"
        "--terminated-pod-gc-threshold": "5000"
    }
}

See here for a reference of supported controller-manager options.

Below is a list of controller-manager options that acs-engine will configure by default:

controller-manager option default value
"--node-monitor-grace-period" "40s"
"--pod-eviction-timeout" "5m0s"
"--route-reconciliation-period" "10s"
"--terminated-pod-gc-threshold" "5000"
"--feature-gates" No default (can be a comma-separated list)

Below is a list of controller-manager options that are not currently user-configurable, either because a higher order configuration vector is available that enforces controller-manager configuration, or because a static configuration is required to build a functional cluster:

controller-manager option default value
"--kubeconfig" "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig"
"--allocate-node-cidrs" "false"
"--cluster-cidr" uses clusterSubnet value
"--cluster-name" auto-generated using api model properties
"--cloud-provider" "azure"
"--cloud-config" "/etc/kubernetes/azure.json"
"--root-ca-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/ca.crt"
"--cluster-signing-cert-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/ca.crt"
"--cluster-signing-key-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/ca.key"
"--service-account-private-key-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/apiserver.key"
"--leader-elect" "true"
"--v" "2"
"--profiling" "false"
"--use-service-account-credentials" "false" ("true" if kubernetesConfig.enableRbac is true)

cloudControllerManagerConfig

cloudControllerManagerConfig declares runtime configuration for the cloud-controller-manager daemon running on all master nodes in a Cloud Controller Manager configuration. Like kubeletConfig it is a generic key/value object, and a child property of kubernetesConfig. An example custom cloud-controller-manager config:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "cloudControllerManagerConfig": {
        "--route-reconciliation-period": "1m"
    }
}

See here for a reference of supported controller-manager options.

Below is a list of cloud-controller-manager options that acs-engine will configure by default:

controller-manager option default value
"--route-reconciliation-period" "10s"

Below is a list of cloud-controller-manager options that are not currently user-configurable, either because a higher order configuration vector is available that enforces controller-manager configuration, or because a static configuration is required to build a functional cluster:

controller-manager option default value
"--kubeconfig" "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig"
"--allocate-node-cidrs" "false"
"--cluster-cidr" uses clusterSubnet value
"--cluster-name" auto-generated using api model properties
"--cloud-provider" "azure"
"--cloud-config" "/etc/kubernetes/azure.json"
"--leader-elect" "true"
"--v" "2"

apiServerConfig

apiServerConfig declares runtime configuration for the kube-apiserver daemon running on all master nodes. Like kubeletConfig and controllerManagerConfig it is a generic key/value object, and a child property of kubernetesConfig. An example custom apiserver config:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "apiServerConfig": {
        "--request-timeout": "30s"
    }
}

Or perhaps you want to customize/override the set of admission-control flags passed to the API Server by default, you can omit the options you don't want and specify only the ones you need as follows:

"orchestratorProfile": {
      "orchestratorType": "Kubernetes",
      "orchestratorRelease": "1.8",
      "kubernetesConfig": {
        "apiServerConfig": {
          "--admission-control":  "NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,AlwaysPullImages"
        }
      }
    }

See here for a reference of supported apiserver options.

Below is a list of apiserver options that acs-engine will configure by default:

apiserver option default value
"--admission-control" "NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota" (Kubernetes versions prior to 1.9.0)
"--enable-admission-plugins"* "NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota,ExtendedResourceToleration" (Kubernetes versions 1.9.0 and later)
"--authorization-mode" "Node", "RBAC" (the latter if enabledRbac is true)
"--audit-log-maxage" "30"
"--audit-log-maxbackup" "10"
"--audit-log-maxsize" "100"
"--feature-gates" No default (can be a comma-separated list)
"--oidc-username-claim" "oid" (if has AADProfile)
"--oidc-groups-claim" "groups" (if has AADProfile)
"--oidc-client-id" calculated value that represents OID client ID (if has AADProfile)
"--oidc-issuer-url" calculated value that represents OID issuer URL (if has AADProfile)

* In Kubernetes versions 1.10.0 and later the --admission-control flag is deprecated and --enable-admission-plugins is used in its stead.

Below is a list of apiserver options that are not currently user-configurable, either because a higher order configuration vector is available that enforces apiserver configuration, or because a static configuration is required to build a functional cluster:

apiserver option default value
"--bind-address" "0.0.0.0"
"--advertise-address" calculated value that represents listening URI for API server
"--allow-privileged" "true"
"--anonymous-auth" "false
"--audit-log-path" "/var/log/apiserver/audit.log"
"--insecure-port" "8080"
"--secure-port" "443"
"--service-account-lookup" "true"
"--etcd-cafile" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/ca.crt"
"--etcd-certfile" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/etcdclient.crt"
"--etcd-keyfile" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/etcdclient.key"
"--etcd-servers" calculated value that represents etcd servers
"--profiling" "false"
"--repair-malformed-updates" "false"
"--tls-cert-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/apiserver.crt"
"--tls-private-key-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/apiserver.key"
"--client-ca-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/ca.crt"
"--service-account-key-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/apiserver.key"
"--kubelet-client-certificate" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/client.crt"
"--kubelet-client-key" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/client.key"
"--service-cluster-ip-range" see serviceCIDR
"--storage-backend" calculated value that represents etcd version
"--v" "4"
"--experimental-encryption-provider-config" "/etc/kubernetes/encryption-config.yaml" (if enableDataEncryptionAtRest is true)
"--experimental-encryption-provider-config" "/etc/kubernetes/encryption-config.yaml" (if enableEncryptionWithExternalKms is true)
"--requestheader-client-ca-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/proxy-ca.crt" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--proxy-client-cert-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/proxy.crt" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--proxy-client-key-file" "/etc/kubernetes/certs/proxy.key" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--requestheader-allowed-names" "" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix" "X-Remote-Extra-" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--requestheader-group-headers" "X-Remote-Group" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--requestheader-username-headers" "X-Remote-User" (if enableAggregatedAPIs is true)
"--cloud-provider" "azure" (unless useCloudControllerManager is true)
"--cloud-config" "/etc/kubernetes/azure.json" (unless useCloudControllerManager is true)

schedulerConfig

schedulerConfig declares runtime configuration for the kube-scheduler daemon running on all master nodes. Like kubeletConfig, controllerManagerConfig, and apiServerConfig it is a generic key/value object, and a child property of kubernetesConfig. An example custom apiserver config:

"kubernetesConfig": {
    "schedulerConfig": {
        "--v": "2"
    }
}

See here for a reference of supported kube-scheduler options.

Below is a list of scheduler options that acs-engine will configure by default:

kube-scheduler option default value
"--v" "2"
"--feature-gates" No default (can be a comma-separated list)

Below is a list of kube-scheduler options that are not currently user-configurable, either because a higher order configuration vector is available that enforces kube-scheduler configuration, or because a static configuration is required to build a functional cluster:

kube-scheduler option default value
"--kubeconfig" "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig"
"--leader-elect" "true"
"--profiling" "false"

We consider kubeletConfig, controllerManagerConfig, apiServerConfig, and schedulerConfig to be generic conveniences that add power/flexibility to cluster deployments. Their usage comes with no operational guarantees! They are manual tuning features that enable low-level configuration of a kubernetes cluster.

privateCluster

privateCluster defines a cluster without public addresses assigned. It is a child property of kubernetesConfig.

Name Required Description
enabled no Enable Private Cluster (boolean - default == false)
jumpboxProfile no Configure and auto-provision a jumpbox to access your private cluster. jumpboxProfile is ignored if enabled is false. See jumpboxProfile below

jumpboxProfile

jumpboxProfile describes the settings for a jumpbox deployed via acs-engine to access a private cluster. It is a child property of privateCluster.

Name Required Description
name yes This is the unique name for the jumpbox VM. Some resources deployed with the jumpbox are derived from this name
vmSize yes Describes a valid Azure VM Sizes
publicKey yes The public SSH key used for authenticating access to the jumpbox. Here are instructions for generating a public/private key pair
osDiskSizeGB no Describes the OS Disk Size in GB. Defaults to 30
storageProfile no Specifies the storage profile to use. Valid values are ManagedDisks or StorageAccount. Defaults to ManagedDisks
username no Describes the admin username to be used on the jumpbox. Defaults to azureuser

masterProfile

masterProfile describes the settings for master configuration.

Name Required Description
count yes Masters have count value of 1, 3, or 5 masters
dnsPrefix yes The dns prefix for the master FQDN. The master FQDN is used for SSH or commandline access. This must be a unique name. (bring your own VNET examples)
subjectAltNames no An array of fully qualified domain names using which a user can reach API server. These domains are added as Subject Alternative Names to the generated API server certificate. NOTE: These domains will not be automatically provisioned.
firstConsecutiveStaticIP only required when vnetSubnetId specified and when MasterProfile is not VirtualMachineScaleSets The IP address of the first master. IP Addresses will be assigned consecutively to additional master nodes. When MasterProfile is using VirtualMachineScaleSets, this value will be determined by an offset from the first IP in the vnetCidr. For example, if vnetCidr is 10.239.0.0/16, then firstConsecutiveStaticIP will be 10.239.0.4
vmsize yes Describes a valid Azure VM Sizes. These are restricted to machines with at least 2 cores and 100GB of ephemeral disk space
osDiskSizeGB no Describes the OS Disk Size in GB
vnetSubnetId only required when using custom VNET Specifies the Id of an alternate VNET subnet. The subnet id must specify a valid VNET ID owned by the same subscription. (bring your own VNET examples). When MasterProfile is set to VirtualMachineScaleSets, this value should be the subnetId of the master subnet. When MasterProfile is set to AvailabilitySet, this value should be the subnetId shared by both master and agent nodes.
extensions no This is an array of extensions. This indicates that the extension be run on a single master. The name in the extensions array must exactly match the extension name in the extensionProfiles
vnetCidr no Specifies the VNET cidr when using a custom VNET (bring your own VNET examples). This VNET cidr should include both the master and the agent subnets.
imageReference.name no The name of the Linux OS image. Needs to be used in conjunction with resourceGroup, below
imageReference.resourceGroup no Resource group that contains the Linux OS image. Needs to be used in conjunction with name, above
distro no Specifies the masters' Linux distribution. Currently supported values are: ubuntu, aks, aks-docker-engine and coreos (CoreOS support is currently experimental - Example of CoreOS Master with CoreOS Agents). For Azure Public Cloud, defaults to aks if undefined, unless GPU nodes are present, in which case it will default to aks-docker-engine. For Sovereign Clouds, the default is ubuntu. aks is a custom image based on ubuntu that comes with pre-installed software necessary for Kubernetes deployments (Azure Public Cloud only for now). NOTE: GPU nodes are currently incompatible with the default Moby container runtime provided in the aks image. Clusters containing GPU nodes will be set to use the aks-docker-engine distro which is functionally equivalent to aks with the exception of the docker distribution (see GPU support Walkthrough for details). Currently supported OS and orchestrator configurations -- ubuntu and aks: DCOS, Docker Swarm, Kubernetes; RHEL: OpenShift; coreos: Kubernetes. Example of CoreOS Master with CoreOS Agents
customFiles no The custom files to be provisioned to the master nodes. Defined as an array of json objects with each defined as "source":"absolute-local-path", "dest":"absolute-path-on-masternodes".See examples
availabilityProfile no Supported values are AvailabilitySet (default) and VirtualMachineScaleSets (still under development: upgrade not supported; requires Kubernetes clusters version 1.10+ and agent pool availabilityProfile must also be VirtualMachineScaleSets). When MasterProfile is using VirtualMachineScaleSets, to SSH into a master node, you need to use ssh -p 50001 instead of port 22.
agentVnetSubnetId only required when using custom VNET and when MasterProfile is using VirtualMachineScaleSets Specifies the Id of an alternate VNET subnet for all the agent pool nodes. The subnet id must specify a valid VNET ID owned by the same subscription. (bring your own VNET examples). When MasterProfile is using VirtualMachineScaleSets, this value should be the subnetId of the subnet for all agent pool nodes.
availabilityZones no To protect your cluster from datacenter-level failures, you can enable the Availability Zones feature for your cluster by configuring "availabilityZones" for the master profile and all of the agentPool profiles in the cluster definition. Check out Availability Zones README for more details.

agentPoolProfiles

A cluster can have 0 to 12 agent pool profiles. Agent Pool Profiles are used for creating agents with different capabilities such as VMSizes, VMSS or Availability Set, Public/Private access, user-defined OS Images, attached storage disks, attached managed disks, or Windows.

Name Required Description
availabilityProfile no Supported values are VirtualMachineScaleSets (default, except for Kubernetes clusters before version 1.10) and AvailabilitySet.
count yes Describes the node count
availabilityZones no To protect your cluster from datacenter-level failures, you can enable the Availability Zones feature for your cluster by configuring "availabilityZones" for the master profile and all of the agentPool profiles in the cluster definition. Check out Availability Zones README for more details.
singlePlacementGroup no Supported values are true (default) and false. Only applies to clusters with availabilityProfile VirtualMachineScaleSets. true: A VMSS with a single placement group and has a range of 0-100 VMs. false: A VMSS with multiple placement groups and has a range of 0-1,000 VMs. For more information, check out virtual machine scale sets placement groups.
scaleSetPriority no Supported values are Regular (default) and Low. Only applies to clusters with availabilityProfile VirtualMachineScaleSets. Enables the usage of Low-priority VMs on Scale Sets.
scaleSetEvictionPolicy no Supported values are Delete (default) and Deallocate. Only applies to clusters with availabilityProfile of VirtualMachineScaleSets and scaleSetPriority of Low.
diskSizesGB no Describes an array of up to 4 attached disk sizes. Valid disk size values are between 1 and 1024
dnsPrefix Required if agents are to be exposed publically with a load balancer The dns prefix that forms the FQDN to access the loadbalancer for this agent pool. This must be a unique name among all agent pools. Not supported for Kubernetes clusters
name yes This is the unique name for the agent pool profile. The resources of the agent pool profile are derived from this name
ports only required if needed for exposing services publically Describes an array of ports need for exposing publically. A tcp probe is configured for each port and only opens to an agent node if the agent node is listening on that port. A maximum of 150 ports may be specified. Not supported for Kubernetes clusters
storageProfile no Specifies the storage profile to use. Valid values are ManagedDisks or StorageAccount. Defaults to ManagedDisks
vmsize yes Describes a valid Azure VM Sizes. These are restricted to machines with at least 2 cores
osDiskSizeGB no Describes the OS Disk Size in GB
vnetSubnetId no Specifies the Id of an alternate VNET subnet. The subnet id must specify a valid VNET ID owned by the same subscription. (bring your own VNET examples)
imageReference.name no The name of a a Linux OS image. Needs to be used in conjunction with resourceGroup, below
imageReference.resourceGroup no Resource group that contains the Linux OS image. Needs to be used in conjunction with name, above
osType no Specifies the agent pool's Operating System. Supported values are Windows and Linux. Defaults to Linux
distro no Specifies the agent pool's Linux distribution. Currently supported values are: ubuntu, aks, aks-docker-engine and coreos (CoreOS support is currently experimental - Example of CoreOS Master with CoreOS Agents). For Azure Public Cloud, defaults to aks if undefined, unless GPU nodes are present, in which case it will default to aks-docker-engine. For Sovereign Clouds, the default is ubuntu. aks is a custom image based on ubuntu that comes with pre-installed software necessary for Kubernetes deployments (Azure Public Cloud only for now). NOTE: GPU nodes are currently incompatible with the default Moby container runtime provided in the aks image. Clusters containing GPU nodes will be set to use the aks-docker-engine distro which is functionally equivalent to aks with the exception of the docker distribution (see GPU support Walkthrough for details). Currently supported OS and orchestrator configurations -- ubuntu: DCOS, Docker Swarm, Kubernetes; RHEL: OpenShift; coreos: Kubernetes. Example of CoreOS Master with Windows and Linux (CoreOS and Ubuntu) Agents
acceleratedNetworkingEnabled no Use Azure Accelerated Networking feature for Linux agents (You must select a VM SKU that supports Accelerated Networking). Defaults to true if the VM SKU selected supports Accelerated Networking
acceleratedNetworkingEnabledWindows no Use Azure Accelerated Networking feature for Windows agents (You must select a VM SKU that supports Accelerated Networking). Defaults to false

linuxProfile

linuxProfile provides the linux configuration for each linux node in the cluster

Name Required Description
adminUsername yes Describes the username to be used on all linux clusters
ssh.publicKeys.keyData yes The public SSH key used for authenticating access to all Linux nodes in the cluster. Here are instructions for generating a public/private key pair
secrets no Specifies an array of key vaults to pull secrets from and what secrets to pull from each
customSearchDomain.name no describes the search domain to be used on all linux clusters
customSearchDomain.realmUser no describes the realm user with permissions to update dns registries on Windows Server DNS
customSearchDomain.realmPassword no describes the realm user password to update dns registries on Windows Server DNS
customNodesDNS.dnsServer no describes the IP address of the DNS Server

secrets

secrets details which certificates to install on the masters and nodes in the cluster.

A cluster can have a list of key vaults to install certs from.

On linux boxes the certs are saved on under the directory "/var/lib/waagent/". 2 files are saved per certificate:

  1. {thumbprint}.crt : this is the full cert chain saved in PEM format
  2. {thumbprint}.prv : this is the private key saved in PEM format
Name Required Description
sourceVault.id yes The azure resource manager id of the key vault to pull secrets from
vaultCertificates.certificateUrl yes Keyvault URL to this cert including the version

format for sourceVault.id, can be obtained in cli, or found in the portal: /subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/{resource-group}/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/{keyvaultname}

format for vaultCertificates.certificateUrl, can be obtained in cli, or found in the portal: https://{keyvaultname}.vault.azure.net:443/secrets/{secretName}/{version}

windowsProfile

windowsProfile provides configuration specific to Windows nodes in the cluster

Name Required Description
adminUsername yes Username for the Windows adminstrator account created on each Windows node
adminPassword yes Password for the Windows adminstrator account created on each Windows node
windowsPublisher no Publisher used to find Windows VM to deploy from marketplace. Default: MicrosoftWindowsServer
windowsOffer no Offer used to find Windows VM to deploy from marketplace. Default: WindowsServerSemiAnnual
windowsSku no SKU usedto find Windows VM to deploy from marketplace. Default: Datacenter-Core-1809-with-Containers-smalldisk
imageVersion no Specific image version to deploy from marketplace. Default: latest
windowsImageSourceURL no Path to an existing Azure storage blob with a sysprepped VHD. This is used to test pre-release or customized VHD files that you have uploaded to Azure. If provided, the above 4 parameters are ignored.

Choosing a Windows version

If you want to choose a specific Windows image, but automatically use the latest - set windowsPublisher, windowsOffer, and windowsSku. If you need a specific version, then add agentWindowsVersion too.

You can find all available images with az vm image list

$ az vm image list --publisher MicrosoftWindowsServer --all -o table

Offer                    Publisher                      Sku                                             Urn                                                                                                            Version
-----------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------
...
WindowsServerSemiAnnual  MicrosoftWindowsServer         Datacenter-Core-1709-with-Containers-smalldisk  MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServerSemiAnnual:Datacenter-Core-1709-with-Containers-smalldisk:1709.0.20181017  1709.0.20181017
WindowsServerSemiAnnual  MicrosoftWindowsServer         Datacenter-Core-1803-with-Containers-smalldisk  MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServerSemiAnnual:Datacenter-Core-1803-with-Containers-smalldisk:1803.0.20181017  1803.0.20181017
WindowsServerSemiAnnual  MicrosoftWindowsServer         Datacenter-Core-1809-with-Containers-smalldisk  MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServerSemiAnnual:Datacenter-Core-1809-with-Containers-smalldisk:1809.0.20181107  1809.0.20181107
WindowsServer            MicrosoftWindowsServer         2019-Datacenter-Core-with-Containers-smalldisk  MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter-Core-with-Containers-smalldisk:2019.0.20181107            2019.0.20181107

If you wanted to use the last one in the list above, then set:

"windowsProfile": {
            "adminUsername": "...",
            "adminPassword": "...",
            "windowsPublisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
            "windowsOffer": "WindowsServer",
            "windowsSku": "2019-Datacenter-Core-with-Containers-smalldisk",
            "imageVersion": "2019.0.20181107"
     },

servicePrincipalProfile

servicePrincipalProfile describes an Azure Service credentials to be used by the cluster for self-configuration. See service principal for more details on creation.

Name Required Description
clientId yes, for Kubernetes clusters describes the Azure client id. It is recommended to use a separate client ID per cluster
secret yes, for Kubernetes clusters describes the Azure client secret. It is recommended to use a separate client secret per client id
objectId optional, for Kubernetes clusters describes the Azure service principal object id. It is required if enableEncryptionWithExternalKms is true
keyvaultSecretRef.vaultId no, for Kubernetes clusters describes the vault id of the keyvault to retrieve the service principal secret from. See below for format.
keyvaultSecretRef.secretName no, for Kubernetes clusters describes the name of the service principal secret in keyvault
keyvaultSecretRef.version no, for Kubernetes clusters describes the version of the secret to use

format for keyvaultSecretRef.vaultId, can be obtained in cli, or found in the portal: /subscriptions/<SUB_ID>/resourceGroups/<RG_NAME>/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/<KV_NAME>. See keyvault params for an example.

Cluster Defintions for apiVersion "2016-03-30"

Here are the cluster definitions for apiVersion "2016-03-30". This matches the api version of the Azure Container Service Engine.

apiVersion

Name Required Description
apiVersion yes The version of the template. For "2016-03-30" the value is "2016-03-30"

orchestratorProfile

orchestratorProfile describes the orchestrator settings.

Name Required Description
orchestratorType yes Specifies the orchestrator type for the cluster

Here are the valid values for the orchestrator types:

  1. DCOS - this represents the DC/OS orchestrator.
  2. Swarm - this represents the Swarm orchestrator.
  3. Kubernetes - this represents the Kubernetes orchestrator.
  4. Swarm Mode - this represents the Swarm Mode orchestrator.
  5. OpenShift - this represents the OpenShift orchestrator

masterProfile

masterProfile describes the settings for master configuration.

Name Required Description
count yes Masters have count value of 1, 3, or 5 masters
dnsPrefix yes The dns prefix for the masters FQDN. The master FQDN is used for SSH or commandline access. This must be a unique name. (bring your own VNET examples)

agentPoolProfiles

For apiVersion "2016-03-30", a cluster may have only 1 agent pool profiles.

Name Required Description
count yes Describes the node count
dnsPrefix required if agents are to be exposed publically with a load balancer The dns prefix that forms the FQDN to access the loadbalancer for this agent pool. This must be a unique name among all agent pools
name yes The unique name for the agent pool profile. The resources of the agent pool profile are derived from this name
vmsize yes Describes a valid Azure VM Sizes. These are restricted to machines with at least 2 cores

linuxProfile

linuxProfile provides the linux configuration for each linux node in the cluster

Name Required Description
adminUsername yes Describes the username to be used on all linux clusters
ssh.publicKeys[0].keyData yes The public SSH key used for authenticating access to all Linux nodes in the cluster. Here are instructions for generating a public/private key pair

aadProfile

aadProfile provides Azure Active Directory integration configuration for the cluster, currently only available for Kubernetes orchestrator.

Name Required Description
clientAppID yes Describes the client AAD application ID
serverAppID yes Describes the server AAD application ID
adminGroupID no Describes the AAD Group Object ID that will be assigned the cluster-admin RBAC role
tenantID no Describes the AAD tenant ID to use for authentication. If not specified, will use the tenant of the deployment subscription

extensionProfiles

A cluster can have 0 - N extensions in extension profiles. Extension profiles allow a user to easily add pre-packaged functionality into a cluster. An example would be configuring a monitoring solution on your cluster. You can think of extensions like a marketplace for acs clusters.

Name Required Description
name yes The name of the extension. This has to exactly match the name of a folder under the extensions folder
version yes The version of the extension. This has to exactly match the name of the folder under the extension name folder
extensionParameters optional Extension parameters may be required by extensions. The format of the parameters is also extension dependant
rootURL optional URL to the root location of extensions. The rootURL must have an extensions child folder that follows the extensions convention. The rootURL is mainly used for testing purposes

You can find more information, as well as a list of extensions on the extensions documentation.